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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLMs May Perform MCQA by Selecting the Least Incorrect Option

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.01349.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.01349 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:33:25.795933Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

4
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5b481e35-46d5-449e-9f93-2740ab4e67c6 · inbound

Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic cites this paper.

Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic LLMs May Perform MCQA by Selecting the Least Incorrect Option

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:37:27.121677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T21:37:27.121677Z digest=sha256:9930d065643477e53b8596523ed731a7a94e2ad265d9085990526a270bcf7a6a

Observation 066b94c7-9150-4ed1-86a7-6492967c9f07 · inbound

ZeroSumEval: Scaling LLM Evaluation with Inter-Model Competition cites this paper.

ZeroSumEval: Scaling LLM Evaluation with Inter-Model Competition LLMs May Perform MCQA by Selecting the Least Incorrect Option

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:33:25.795933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T12:33:25.795933Z digest=sha256:3e37f793be3be39849fe4f1d8abc32cc8717418d6ad0cac9e1573cfd8d9efe0e

Observation b406c131-1433-4ac3-a381-54f756ce1066 · inbound

Impact of Comments on LLM Comprehension of Legacy Code cites this paper.

Impact of Comments on LLM Comprehension of Legacy Code LLMs May Perform MCQA by Selecting the Least Incorrect Option

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:52:59.831799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:52:59.831799Z digest=sha256:33c353bb9df166f758f6938778ee54aa76e96face0c2f9aa842a6f385bece3d4

Observation d91d2787-d1d4-4461-9d7f-e4334cdea54e · inbound

The Non-Determinism of Small LLMs: Evidence of Low Answer Consistency in Repetition Trials of Standard Multiple-Choice Benchmarks cites this paper.

The Non-Determinism of Small LLMs: Evidence of Low Answer Consistency in Repetition Trials of Standard Multiple-Choice Benchmarks LLMs May Perform MCQA by Selecting the Least Incorrect Option

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:30:12.120281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T05:30:12.120281Z digest=sha256:44999051c8afc668eeec02d0ae9803efaf9e88415c5018d80641613c34f909f0

Observation a491ec1c-9920-4b4c-a40b-54ec63196fd6 · inbound

Safety Under Scaffolding: How Evaluation Conditions Shape Measured Safety cites this paper.

Safety Under Scaffolding: How Evaluation Conditions Shape Measured Safety LLMs May Perform MCQA by Selecting the Least Incorrect Option

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:17:48.274611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:17:48.274611Z digest=sha256:2ddc1e9d2f9ce09b2049dc151368e1bd794c2d9dc413a163f1f5df19fc29ebb4

Observation fe76fafd-be40-4ff4-ab90-0d71d94968aa · inbound

YOMI-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Kanji Reading and Phonological Understanding of LLMs for Japanese cites this paper.

YOMI-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Kanji Reading and Phonological Understanding of LLMs for Japanese LLMs May Perform MCQA by Selecting the Least Incorrect Option

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:06:58.300258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-02T13:03:58.617626Z digest=sha256:e92d6f4336fc120def821ebc26631e2374e5c4e8a5c87ad1ca94e48056d306e2