Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.09066.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.09066 v2

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:26.212573Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 74ad4b35-4734-4e6c-b0ce-884a0a0da6d3 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:21.524826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c85ebbd-2fa3-420f-b80f-d8da766fff0e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:21.615905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2889e10d-f130-41c0-b892-d074817e116a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:21.698016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 410f5d7c-6661-45de-a48a-831083363476 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T19:43:30.710775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cc3df808-fa0d-4416-bb29-1cac43385afc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:21.916259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 964c6117-689b-42e7-a1f0-2baa6098670b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:21.997213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d184f71d-a2bd-43f0-a97b-0a24b7736f3a · outbound

This paper cites Kimi-Audio Technical Report.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Kimi-Audio Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:22.088614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bee85506-bfa3-4dd2-9595-fbb97dc6661b · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:22.149607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e856db3c-d200-489b-93b6-5428f06c8545 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:22.271124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1b0d8a6-be43-4830-bfbe-78f839fa2e82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:22.421713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a331094-0297-4b77-ae44-ae656c16f830 · outbound

This paper cites Sakshi, Jaehyeon Kim, Wei Ping, Rafael Valle, Dinesh Manocha, and Bryan Catanzaro.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Sakshi, Jaehyeon Kim, Wei Ping, Rafael Valle, Dinesh Manocha, and Bryan Catanzaro

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:22.577092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 056a57ec-1fd7-4595-bc25-e430681c8f30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:22.789591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a1b4ad9-8514-4307-8b18-7f34c4ce3ab3 · outbound

This paper cites Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:22.962471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf9420c5-f769-46c6-9733-7e14966a76e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:23.124578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d643ade-b96e-41dc-a1d8-b98f3afe22cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:23.277528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 630738de-3364-4576-8c49-4a3858100d7a · outbound

This paper cites MMAU-Pro: A Challenging and Comprehensive Benchmark for Holistic Evaluation of Audio General Intelligence.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering MMAU-Pro: A Challenging and Comprehensive Benchmark for Holistic Evaluation of Audio General Intelligence

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:23.429787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bef2682b-1530-480e-8d1d-03f8020a74ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:23.581228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27acbb3c-ae47-4f6b-8390-ebfbd45b87e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:23.750621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97cbac2d-005d-417b-a602-f5a17809a137 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:23.916376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b06639b3-16e3-4229-8b83-9b470c429822 · outbound

This paper cites DeSTA2: Developing Instruction-Following Speech Language Model Without Speech Instruction-Tuning Data.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering DeSTA2: Developing Instruction-Following Speech Language Model Without Speech Instruction-Tuning Data

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:24.048548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a520181-a4f4-499b-ba60-8f40764ef6d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:24.137886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0641492d-ef98-48b5-a9d1-1df261d82689 · outbound

This paper cites MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mix.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mix

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:24.214906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56e90cb9-f860-4480-bc35-102d7674aead · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:24.297725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 439e5e5b-9b8f-4d3d-b4a2-a71373ea839a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:24.414139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b3ff597-b011-43fc-b2eb-c7a7d80ba8b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:24.503267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 792d5b21-cfd2-426a-88cf-bad517f2b744 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:24.589000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1daaab46-43a8-48af-8d8b-78dfcfa51c26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:24.708978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbba2db7-2914-4218-bef0-5a2ca258e98c · outbound

This paper cites Sakshi, Utkarsh Tyagi, Sonal Kumar, Ashish Seth, Ramaneswaran Selvakumar, Oriol Nieto, Ramani Duraiswami, Sreyan Ghosh, and Dinesh Manocha.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Sakshi, Utkarsh Tyagi, Sonal Kumar, Ashish Seth, Ramaneswaran Selvakumar, Oriol Nieto, Ramani Duraiswami, Sreyan Ghosh, and Dinesh Manocha

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:24.882889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d51f48d-7a9c-4250-bbaa-34ad42a97a28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:25.006580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aeeaf286-c66f-494f-a652-f23ce97437fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:25.192956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd58dbf1-7e1c-49d4-b11d-24734d65bcd3 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Smith, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:25.347212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6188a6d-372c-47ff-aba9-be4c15883faa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:25.474961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37635f9f-32dd-499f-aa95-e1feb07fb745 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T19:43:30.340709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4359937f-eba0-422d-a9a1-07256cbc59b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:25.740130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 012d43eb-42a5-406c-a210-b88fdaf4e5fc · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:25.879834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b60ac8c-7cd3-4874-a602-fc938bda377e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:26.053738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f163327-00b8-4f3a-b94d-281814f3111c · outbound

This paper cites GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbot.

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbot

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:38:26.212573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.