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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.26333.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.26333 v1

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measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

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67 of 67 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 3fedd4b4-4993-4ccc-87e9-ccd7b58a017d · outbound

This paper cites On model evalu- ation under non-constant class imbalance, in: International Conference on Computational Science, Springer.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance On model evalu- ation under non-constant class imbalance, in: International Conference on Computational Science, Springer

Reference 1

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This paper cites A study of why we need to reassess full reference image quality assessment with medical images.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance A study of why we need to reassess full reference image quality assessment with medical images

Reference 2

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This paper cites A study on the adequacy of com- mon iqa measures for medical images, in: Su, R., Frangi, A.F., Zhang, Y.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance A study on the adequacy of com- mon iqa measures for medical images, in: Su, R., Frangi, A.F., Zhang, Y

Reference 3

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This paper cites Padch- est: A large chest x-ray image dataset with multi-label annotated reports.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Padch- est: A large chest x-ray image dataset with multi-label annotated reports

Reference 4

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Observation 7c3e1b4b-892e-4f2f-8d4a-d91df3763f62 · outbound

This paper cites Why almost all ml models for medicine are wrong-and what we need for evidence-based medical ai.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Why almost all ml models for medicine are wrong-and what we need for evidence-based medical ai

Reference 5

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This paper cites A simple frame- work for contrastive learning of visual representations, in: International conference on machine learning, PmLR.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance A simple frame- work for contrastive learning of visual representations, in: International conference on machine learning, PmLR

Reference 6

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This paper cites Towards unifying medical vision-and-language pre-training via soft prompts, in: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Towards unifying medical vision-and-language pre-training via soft prompts, in: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp

Reference 7

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Observation 59a6c268-2666-4e4f-9a31-472e06a3dd6d · outbound

This paper cites A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales

Reference 8

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Observation 3db369bf-6f9f-4fa9-b583-5d399a9271c9 · outbound

This paper cites Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit

Reference 9

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This paper cites On the limits of cross-domain generalization in automated x-ray prediction, in: Medical Imaging with Deep Learning, PMLR.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance On the limits of cross-domain generalization in automated x-ray prediction, in: Medical Imaging with Deep Learning, PMLR

Reference 10

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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This paper cites The relationship between precision-recall and roc curves, in: Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning, pp.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance The relationship between precision-recall and roc curves, in: Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning, pp

Reference 12

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This paper cites Maximum likelihood estimation of ob- server error-rates using the EM algorithm.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Maximum likelihood estimation of ob- server error-rates using the EM algorithm

Reference 13

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Preparing a collection of radiology examinations for distribution and retrieval

Reference 14

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Observation 66ee5f4c-f178-4d68-bf2a-929b53637aa5 · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale, in: International Conference on Learning Representations.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale, in: International Conference on Learning Representations

Reference 15

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy

Reference 16

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Digital Image Processing

Reference 18

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Evaluating the robustness and readiness of large frontier models in health ai applications

Reference 19

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This paper cites Robust classification from noisy labels: Integrating additional knowledge for chest radiography abnormality assessment.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Robust classification from noisy labels: Integrating additional knowledge for chest radiography abnormality assessment

Reference 20

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (roc) curve

Reference 21

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Deep residual learning for image recognition, in: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp

Reference 22

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Densely connected convolutional networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp

Reference 24

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance CheXpert: A Large Chest Radiograph Dataset with Uncertainty Labels and Expert Comparison

Reference 26

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Parameter choices in 32 haarpsiforiqawithmedicalimages, in: 2025IEEE22ndInternationalSym- posium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), pp

Reference 29

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance A new measure of rank corre- lation

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Chest radiograph interpretation with deep learning models: as- sessment with radiologist-adjudicated reference standards and population- adjusted evaluation

Reference 33

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance completely blind

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Vindr-cxr: An open dataset of chest x-rays with radiologist’s annotations

Reference 35

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Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 36

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Observation 12f149b0-ab7f-4048-ba78-bc106e1ccfe5 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation

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Observation a3687f27-9872-4431-a8af-6c519b27c31a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:11:47.083730Z digest=sha256:7265bb23428035acf54772621265aaf2104c39b595c505e656755a033bed0423

Observation b90d1296-e1ec-439a-afd5-97a28e002bca · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the chexnext algorithm to practicing radiologists.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the chexnext algorithm to practicing radiologists

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Observation 71c18515-3803-4f75-9653-31b2bd3ccfd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

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Observation 249bc22b-49cb-4d64-8694-669ab27f1a49 · outbound

This paper cites A haar wavelet-basedperceptualsimilarityindexforimagequalityassessment.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance A haar wavelet-basedperceptualsimilarityindexforimagequalityassessment

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Observation 4bd00655-16a0-43cc-9501-35ca1b753d9d · outbound

This paper cites Common pitfalls and recommendations for using machine learning to detect and prognosticate for covid-19 using chest radiographs and ct scans.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Common pitfalls and recommendations for using machine learning to detect and prognosticate for covid-19 using chest radiographs and ct scans

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Observation a4c706a7-14e5-417f-a7ec-dec6735294a2 · outbound

This paper cites The sankey diagram in energy and material flow man- agement: part ii: methodology and current applications.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance The sankey diagram in energy and material flow man- agement: part ii: methodology and current applications

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Observation ab98b84a-3056-4566-8e31-54bd50dea5f7 · outbound

This paper cites Speedy iqa for desktop: An image viewer and labeller for image quality assessment (iqa).https://github.com/selbs/speedy_iqa.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Speedy iqa for desktop: An image viewer and labeller for image quality assessment (iqa).https://github.com/selbs/speedy_iqa

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Observation e7007490-969b-40c8-823a-7931759e3f10 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Data 9, 487.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Scientific Data 9, 487

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Observation fb342ceb-541f-480a-8840-08bf5db610bc · outbound

This paper cites Augmenting the national institutes of health chest radiograph dataset with expert annotations of possible pneumonia.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Augmenting the national institutes of health chest radiograph dataset with expert annotations of possible pneumonia

Reference 46

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Observation d2676738-4059-4735-af44-bcffc3ad7b22 · outbound

This paper cites The proof and measurement of association between two things.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance The proof and measurement of association between two things

Reference 47

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Observation acb0d0a8-7cff-401b-9f8d-ed7c44347a41 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-granularity cross-modal alignment for gener- alized medical visual representation learning, in: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Multi-granularity cross-modal alignment for gener- alized medical visual representation learning, in: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp

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Observation 65a638e5-a3fe-4237-9ccf-d7f795c06731 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:11:48.394334Z digest=sha256:cd3934a18bb905dc0f2f0bc7fe343b8f9a1c7c9db4738665735fa85a1a40b4eb

Observation b2228353-8b3a-448e-a9d6-822f9fc82e28 · outbound

This paper cites Speedy qc: Customisable annotation tool for medical images.https://github.com/selbs/speedy_qc.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Speedy qc: Customisable annotation tool for medical images.https://github.com/selbs/speedy_qc

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:11:47.992529Z digest=sha256:1f8e09b3af3564908cdb7fa31ab163eaf9eb7080c05b4c435956c98e38f3e289

Observation f02e1ae4-f70d-43c4-823a-7145a1812bdf · outbound

This paper cites MedCLIP: Con- trastive learning from unpaired medical images and text, in: Goldberg, Y., Kozareva, Z., Zhang, Y.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance MedCLIP: Con- trastive learning from unpaired medical images and text, in: Goldberg, Y., Kozareva, Z., Zhang, Y

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Observation 127b9778-82b3-4c5c-a8a3-ff2f2017b020 · outbound

This paper cites The effect of class imbalance on precision-recall curves.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance The effect of class imbalance on precision-recall curves

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:11:48.666754Z digest=sha256:be08556fcd6de96585187f6e8e02a27863ebe5d0722e914916dddc576086aa5c

Observation 1c212356-ce4f-49fb-8bad-564800ce6a00 · outbound

This paper cites Medklip: Med- ical knowledge enhanced language-image pre-training for x-ray diagnosis, in: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Medklip: Med- ical knowledge enhanced language-image pre-training for x-ray diagnosis, in: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:11:48.717301Z digest=sha256:b571075ac8e983a067b77da6811b17f725d9bd6d3354abff75abd8d0c804fa08

Observation a502cdb6-2bba-40de-8bfa-e42dbc693516 · outbound

This paper cites Weakly Supervised Lesion Localization With Probabilistic-CAM Pooling.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Weakly Supervised Lesion Localization With Probabilistic-CAM Pooling

Reference 54

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Observation 271cd28f-d0ea-44a7-94e7-402c9a937644 · outbound

This paper cites Fsim: A feature similarity indexforimagequalityassessment.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Fsim: A feature similarity indexforimagequalityassessment

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:11:48.925163Z digest=sha256:27925daee127df0b513a3e1d00443143dc63281f400fae74055ac378f72fc27c

Observation c19c0ac2-2861-4b58-a1fa-69ba2a86a5e9 · outbound

This paper cites Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity

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Observation a70cc348-c996-48cb-bc8d-719077fbad2c · outbound

This paper cites Gen- eralized radiograph representation learning via cross-supervision between images and free-text radiology reports.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Gen- eralized radiograph representation learning via cross-supervision between images and free-text radiology reports

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Observation 047eff1b-446b-40d7-a05e-b357b8dbd51b · outbound

This paper cites Advancing radiograph representation learning with masked record modeling, in: The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Advancing radiograph representation learning with masked record modeling, in: The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)

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Observation aeab8b40-961b-4fd5-b1ff-d7f1ebc3a3e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

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Observation 4f85eb6d-f819-487f-b986-efe05c012592 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive learning of medical visual representations from paired images and text, in: Proceedings of the 7th Machine Learning for Healthcare Con- ference, PMLR.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Contrastive learning of medical visual representations from paired images and text, in: Proceedings of the 7th Machine Learning for Healthcare Con- ference, PMLR

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Observation e0e9b13d-2d67-4dc8-a053-892324b28d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

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Observation afb074c6-94b9-4b4d-99aa-09cd7f63df77 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37, 6625–6647.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37, 6625–6647

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Observation fd5441fc-9199-4456-b11c-6a62df3fa5c6 · outbound

This paper cites ChestX-ray8: Hospital-scale Chest X-ray Database and Benchmarks on Weakly-Supervised Classification and Localization of Common Thorax Diseases.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance ChestX-ray8: Hospital-scale Chest X-ray Database and Benchmarks on Weakly-Supervised Classification and Localization of Common Thorax Diseases

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Observation 8ac6d052-2c89-4b1b-95e5-f585cfff7e3a · outbound

This paper cites URL:https://physionet.org/content/ mimic-cxr/, doi:10.13026/C2JT1Q.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance URL:https://physionet.org/content/ mimic-cxr/, doi:10.13026/C2JT1Q

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:11:46.115876Z digest=sha256:c358958cdf9cd85060e4f003b20f02732f104a9975c0a7417af117a1b3ea7507

Observation f8407190-c205-4f33-b539-abbd08ebe44e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:11:47.193546Z digest=sha256:d70ac02932d8619000f29f5551dd4934dc832ea8fba03021114a4f893355e578

Observation 63592e01-ff73-4975-b3d2-dc6ba100ea78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T00:11:44.034628Z digest=sha256:74f191acaecba4d0cc32b85d33d1287b77edf6682309a20edeaf8b3cf5a2f5c8

Observation 6af84ac7-d469-4278-b006-18ac30f767e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

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Pith citing papers

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