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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models?

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20993.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20993 v1

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measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:47:30.778992Z

measured 55 of 55 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

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Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 77669f41-c167-40fb-88cb-742e12c3eb62 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:24.624633Z digest=sha256:17c54cccdfa46fe5ac44742f6bbc253931ca3ed8663e060670b26880ff9383cb

Observation 55e856c7-db6e-4c6f-a896-1412ca79a6e5 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation

Reference 2

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Observation 6f112d02-2bfd-4ede-9044-a566f22c6636 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws

Reference 3

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Observation 16afb019-3eed-4473-8272-41ca8b68d353 · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Layer Normalization

Reference 4

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Observation 23b2176d-4e82-425e-b8f6-2866d3ff9d2b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen Technical Report

Reference 5

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Observation 0e78677b-d749-4156-97ad-df0e180273ac · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020

Reference 6

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Observation f956631e-ccf7-4c9e-b442-8946d512c008 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 7

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Observation 3b07cbc9-2fe7-4eb5-bd37-4acc7e6ba60d · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:25.355526Z digest=sha256:17bb6e4e8ae8b4ce49d305d87703c0109aff1aea92852743ee2c9ba1911f56d6

Observation 76a9c62a-db9e-42db-9c6c-268e6b526357 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Reference 9

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Observation 538f4554-f4af-4177-9424-1cfb588c36d4 · outbound

This paper cites The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024

Reference 10

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Observation 35203ada-1183-40bf-bb23-db69617bd102 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 11

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Observation 57d631bd-940d-4bb4-a26d-94866e5818a6 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

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Observation c7ec514e-d42c-4b3e-b9e6-ab71b275919e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 13

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Observation 6526c668-c881-48fa-8a4f-e764fa798f23 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 14

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Observation d57bea06-c005-4779-8f3f-6f73cb935acf · outbound

This paper cites A structural probe for finding syntax in word representations.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? A structural probe for finding syntax in word representations

Reference 15

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Observation a6b67b36-161a-4aa8-9b42-736a8be2d767 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer quality in linear time.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Transformer quality in linear time

Reference 16

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Observation 9404bb06-8c59-4963-a31b-5bede295ce9d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 17

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Observation a92aa6b2-df33-4a1f-a0a6-14bed57ae34d · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 18

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Observation 46473601-accf-49e8-8151-3b11b46f4197 · outbound

This paper cites Aime 2024 dataset.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Aime 2024 dataset

Reference 19

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Observation c7873328-d311-4e15-93de-13dcae1fbd32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation a08b6bea-a8e2-4b2f-a94c-8b9f16c56159 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 21

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Observation d744b9d3-7208-4b3a-b03e-6c69eddc6a02 · outbound

This paper cites Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:453–466, 2019.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:453–466, 2019

Reference 22

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Observation 05eebde5-217a-4e5a-a942-1a43d401d6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 23

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Observation 790bb079-e538-4293-abbb-8c2952537878 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372, 2022.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372, 2022

Reference 24

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Observation 1d462011-07bb-4801-85eb-52ea02e07e5b · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 25

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Observation f278091a-edae-4c81-9c8c-a70845b48c9d · outbound

This paper cites Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond

Reference 26

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Observation 487c46fb-91ac-4517-9ce8-93468f423a98 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization

Reference 27

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Observation 772acc8d-e0ed-4740-bcd4-15973c10a3b2 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 28

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Observation 1615f6ce-752d-44ea-8092-719a5b7cefb2 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019

Reference 29

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Observation 6513d4a9-7b40-4753-9048-81b292eab7d7 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 30

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Observation 1d9c83d3-0b94-45f9-9752-da730b22d677 · outbound

This paper cites Zero: Memory optimiza- tions toward training trillion parameter models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Zero: Memory optimiza- tions toward training trillion parameter models

Reference 31

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Observation 23bbd5ee-539a-4574-9273-afced8c71bbb · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

Reference 32

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Observation d96b7ba3-347b-417b-9acc-d4c29d5687d2 · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters

Reference 33

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Observation 950eddb8-c341-4a38-8a4e-0a214ddec4b5 · outbound

This paper cites The mechanistic basis of data dependence and abrupt learning in an in-context classification task.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? The mechanistic basis of data dependence and abrupt learning in an in-context classification task

Reference 34

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Observation db5fb179-7aad-4d40-bd83-0590fa768dc7 · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

Reference 35

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Observation b32b02d2-68c3-4fc3-ba5b-cb681d4b3e85 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 36

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Observation ea66fc28-bf33-4d36-b9a2-a785ebb4e587 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:28.800385Z digest=sha256:6fbada543bd012f0fc00c34a42066bdb3c7377c5a3f1f6f9880bed7bd21f3df2

Observation 625ec01b-3389-4c84-aec7-3e07aa2fabee · outbound

This paper cites Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding.Neurocomputing, 568:127063, 2024.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding.Neurocomputing, 568:127063, 2024

Reference 38

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Observation d5713037-a29d-423c-bf5b-d68e5a559267 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.015912Z digest=sha256:6bee1f4923e0b49a6407a3df027923ca81be36751dc831b138693ce712eca948

Observation a915bc97-4c15-4a4c-a220-53e14de63428 · outbound

This paper cites QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning, March 2025.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning, March 2025

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.122167Z digest=sha256:c7abba7fa90ec511c064ebd04834a00669225be166f649c4f7154e3a62cc37eb

Observation 9c98f776-9920-4f11-9b0e-09fda579b3c4 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.253806Z digest=sha256:53bb1d0123d5fa1bdd20e58d409550b081c6ea246a6409596e5836059fce3227

Observation aaf4adad-0b7f-4e3b-b0a4-94f6abcd97d3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.347634Z digest=sha256:147e1c6b752f24a4b1e481b59604876993f5d355b39fadbaeef61d99ce66026a

Observation abb096ab-1dc4-4289-bdc9-9be6b47cd701 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.454118Z digest=sha256:20f8226c32222d44560100addd0cba0a5a9e2757372eb0c22e263695af37c68a

Observation 4469a898-7bae-4833-a8f2-9177657715f0 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.564033Z digest=sha256:9e31b8d9cafdec63ffcfb6fb9d22c0a6ba913801f958f1769b150691ccf183dd

Observation fa770ff0-fdef-4baa-a2c8-f076ce87e907 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.685237Z digest=sha256:531831e8842e912c461de49b0c508f051f31039bb7d785e037d87237ac38ecd1

Observation aeef9f74-6ff1-4123-b262-84ce4547d92d · outbound

This paper cites Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.756977Z digest=sha256:4aeae9e4de54d19776b4b7c93f6a53047baf7d06b83e1392a30a27622b13728b

Observation 579ce010-cb2f-4bf5-9f5b-89d4cda66837 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.827906Z digest=sha256:4c28b16929853f683798378e34c8de18a196e728f56d7bf6202591d859fef64f

Observation a48acdd5-5b4d-457d-875d-800835a61bce · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:29.952370Z digest=sha256:d54ab90cb267e56eb3f060f151152c87143f30f415c70d995144b065d1da97ff

Observation a7a1e557-55b2-4048-addc-15e258a0e983 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:47:31.504773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.021371Z digest=sha256:20f29639ee0aa6d4c5c0721652f5abe748bd009f425a65bdc4299622f1c8e1f9

Observation 3bf64778-3d8a-4aa9-bb19-0ef691507091 · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.111332Z digest=sha256:b6f4dea40d1053186ff305caeaec9ec1abda9b43b99faff2963575c9d7866cf3

Observation 672aecf7-59f0-4c11-9d0e-c9384872401d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 technical report, 2025.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen3 technical report, 2025

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.199921Z digest=sha256:5eca4dc76f7f69e1d5792d664d923600ad0ee4067f79bb53cfd7243dfe15ff9b

Observation af7e55bc-a736-48fe-a1a0-4f91129163dd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.385722Z digest=sha256:cf32e427e8ffd695d833b6cfeb5b9efea66aafc4ebd2a36a18fefe8ec5c6ae9c

Observation 179123ed-0508-40c4-be52-42873490cf41 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.494845Z digest=sha256:b0dd53e61dcd498740e42a21b0cbfe5894f1d779f8825836a89b2ee6400bd949

Observation 72f78c0d-a16e-4278-b6c2-547478ded6a5 · outbound

This paper cites Simplerl-zoo: Investigating and taming zero reinforcement learning for open base models in the wild, 2025.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Simplerl-zoo: Investigating and taming zero reinforcement learning for open base models in the wild, 2025

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.644570Z digest=sha256:e998a81cb03cedb94b036a5d969e38f2285d6058f7c453967de81c924be7d62d

Observation 6a200537-80a8-422b-84fc-27bfe6553f86 · outbound

This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Who Reasons in the Large Language Models? Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:47:30.778992Z digest=sha256:e21c4b16d4191e82ec97b6557422d0d515d8f648701232b3a3485cea6c9aa02a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.