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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How can we combat online misinformation? A systematic overview of current interventions and their efficacy

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2212.11864.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2212.11864 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:26:20.855463Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T07:09:46.344234Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c734f060-f639-4e92-8190-192ecef1ba6f · inbound

Ingroup bias is prevalent in user reports of hate and abuse online cites this paper.

Ingroup bias is prevalent in user reports of hate and abuse online How can we combat online misinformation? A systematic overview of current interventions and their efficacy

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:26:20.855463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T11:26:20.855463Z digest=sha256:e62675c864ac3cf5b5d663601e3fab7a6f4f40d5093a8f18244ec238f77cf69c

Observation 8e2f9b6c-b0bb-43fb-8838-8e6956885ec3 · inbound

Closing the Motivation Gap: Incentives Enhance Visual Misinformation Discernment and Verification cites this paper.

Closing the Motivation Gap: Incentives Enhance Visual Misinformation Discernment and Verification How can we combat online misinformation? A systematic overview of current interventions and their efficacy

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T07:09:46.346343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T07:05:48.387340Z digest=sha256:370d2e08cc75da0ed24393f5e0ed28de0d80185bef1cbee2a5d648e203411654