Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:26:42.958773Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.16669.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:26:42.958773Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 078f6f19-4c0d-47a4-b195-be03f7a020d3 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Practical secure aggregation for privacy-preserving machine learning
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3582bcaa-18b2-435a-bc51-fe6dea68a540 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b4ce599-d1b3-4721-8448-53df3a3476f0 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training XGBoost : A scalable tree boosting system
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a1e1c1f-3de2-4af6-84c8-66c32e9d4b68 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76b6093c-b6b6-416e-9b47-f98d68dd7db4 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bee8dd3-9201-412e-996e-c9a6168183b8 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training D reambooth A P I – E asily finetune S table D iffusion and generate customised A I images --- dreamboothapi.ai
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8f681012-46c6-43b4-be22-5d07bb092aa5 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Flocks of Stochastic Parrots: Differentially Private Prompt Learning for Large Language Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6022b683-7d75-4326-b46b-db67e28b3c14 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Differential privacy
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fdc8151d-0e29-4b7a-9992-07b05d7eedfd · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Unsupervised domain adaptation by backpropagation
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 966c983a-4222-4108-8318-957ebe19e6e8 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Distributed learning of deep neural network over multiple agents
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28606261-f6fc-4031-a2d4-86d8b74d6685 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training WARP : W ord-level A dversarial R e P rogramming
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9d227a4-9aca-4115-8c2c-abf7ceb540f9 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Private federated learning on vertically partitioned data via entity resolution and additively homomorphic encryption, 2017
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 275e4c23-3461-44eb-9523-d736574b10e5 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Deberta: Decoding-enhanced bert with disentangled attention
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e57e1296-344d-4e5d-8137-5e0ec1ed8a96 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Parameter-efficient transfer learning for NLP
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd15cdb1-4d56-4809-95ad-c124dc6105a4 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Lo RA : Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b465f6ec-9bbf-43e2-8b78-75145359228d · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training A uto T rain --- huggingface.co
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation dc3698c8-8b68-48f8-8b80-a5051292eb37 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cd7ae6f-7aec-402b-ad39-ec36f9682379 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Label leakage and protection in two-party split learning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c35edeac-9102-4af6-8bd4-1070b2fe9e86 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training A survey on federated learning systems: Vision, hype and reality for data privacy and protection
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8e968b4b-906a-49a7-9232-64b1605d0836 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training PyTorch RPC: Distributed Deep Learning Built on Tensor-Optimized Remote Procedure Calls
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1adb9842-7a1b-4389-842e-e8cc32ddee70 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Prefix-tuning: Optimizing continuous prompts for generation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7d2f0cd-6175-4699-9889-25a16381054d · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Privacy-preserving prompt tuning for large language model services
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f918c9f1-b289-42ec-8c16-49e4fc5fa13c · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Differentially Private Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Model Using Federated Learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c33e2cf-7d43-4f12-bc24-6af45cd03da9 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65ccb2ac-4b4a-4e5b-b39a-1dfb9f98a779 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training N vidia confidential computing
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e99c351d-9f3d-40ad-a3b5-e3456017b38e · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training F ine-tuning S table D iffusion --- docs.octoai.cloud
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 917da093-c772-4862-bd23-6a648876008e · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training O pen A I P latform --- platform.openai.com
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4bc32ee8-2ff8-4196-a240-caa08d1d944e · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Unleashing the tiger: Inference attacks on split learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f8583ff-ef51-4b70-bf86-75af8c6eba9e · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Adapterfusion: Non-destructive task composition for transfer learning, 2021
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff748d11-4299-45a9-a1ae-79da8063d600 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Bittensor: A peer-to-peer intelligence market, 2021
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1e029f4c-89d7-4ebe-bb9d-d8c5d4a0b58e · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Just Fine-tune Twice: Selective Differential Privacy for Large Language Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cf986de-01a8-46ab-ab67-99892a9762d3 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e129fdf-cfcc-4b8b-a88b-36f6cb3aee0f · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Label Leakage and Protection from Forward Embedding in Vertical Federated Learning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ccf6f5ae-af72-4846-882a-ffb6569b20cd · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training A survey on deep transfer learning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 64dee3b8-0963-4d1f-9adf-83ac2027e22a · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56e1f5d5-b9b5-44eb-b763-fed891478eb5 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Split learning for health: Distributed deep learning without sharing raw patient data, 2018
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e703753d-4e69-49c6-9236-6b70a3ea0c86 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Reducing leakage in distributed deep learning for sensitive health data
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e5e32f37-f9f0-4569-865b-234f9aa2d219 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Pslf: Defending against label leakage in split learning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8c9525aa-bbce-4319-a1af-2531b1c579a7 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb908729-ac0e-4e2e-bc06-0fb687dafcdf · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training PrivateLoRA For Efficient Privacy Preserving LLM
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d0ac9c7-a549-41a7-a227-cc0a7a8fcdf4 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6b86f629-c9b1-4394-aedf-db8eb80533a3 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inference
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d81ac49d-6ff7-4a18-99dc-8d6e17a81b53 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Offsite-Tuning: Transfer Learning without Full Model
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6bae7e1-2438-4625-818f-b9b147b3a586 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Federated machine learning: Concept and applications
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0158a6a9-2b2c-4e38-973f-5b223204ddd3 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Differentially private fine-tuning of language models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6f13ae2-74c8-473f-9cd2-c7c6bee40617 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training F ed PET uning: When federated learning meets the parameter-efficient tuning methods of pre-trained language models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f93cb331-d791-4d9b-92d1-344d8c2fddbb · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Fedprompt: Communication-efficient and privacy preserving prompt tuning in federated learning, 2023
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation da532418-9195-4628-8c3b-b32c076ba48f · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training write newline
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4f04011-4cb0-4c38-bd92-8a3d597c5ab7 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training @esa (Ref
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e2e9b99-6e63-42d3-983d-871194a36972 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4232eb65-237c-4e53-ab07-cc2ff7b752c5 · outbound
Label Privacy in Split Learning for Large Models with Parameter-Efficient Training Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.