Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.028971Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01659.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.028971Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T08:05:40.384675Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.272970Z
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 97416801-b83b-4400-a7fd-05307470d69b · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 98faa417-4515-408a-ad66-a5183311ada9 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7a7b1a9e-ca70-45fd-b2d5-c139e7c6d974 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7ca4eaf1-1b15-4751-b079-9ad61299636a · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Invariante variationsprobleme
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fc51393e-02a4-41fc-acac-ce0121668ddb · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Åström and Richard M
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4d75e99f-abcf-44db-85eb-251a82a1424f · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e59c6842-fbf7-4a8e-ac02-662b6438f533 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 28fc12b5-e4fa-4eb7-b926-c44d1b1421cd · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 A path towards autonomous machine intelligence
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 645e0480-8705-4d4e-8ebf-07621398fc0f · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Official Website: https://www.ipho-new.org/, ongoing
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fe93efde-8d52-44a9-a137-e8b9acd7e8d3 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Official Website: https://www.imo-official.org/, ongoing
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 58b196b3-ee87-4d0f-adaa-0d11e84c9038 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Official Website: https://www.ipho2025.fr/, ongoing
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4a0fe377-21bd-4ee4-9360-47fc80814273 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Seephys: Does seeing help thinking? – benchmarking vision-based physics reasoning, 2025
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 87d84c1d-45ba-4178-bf49-011de3b5dc8d · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Olympiadbench: A challenging benchmark for promoting agi with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems, 2024
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78c1ea30-5779-4bbd-b76f-df1e65b233e4 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Phybench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bb7e941b-68dd-4941-8de1-42b155c02678 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters, 2024
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb93e379-867b-479e-9154-44c1d29e69ae · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Scaling inference computation: Compute-optimal inference for problem-solving with language models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 37afea72-b2d6-41c8-9006-4a8c37319240 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 A survey of the evolution of language model-based dialogue systems: Data, task and models, 2025
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7f8d318e-3beb-4f5b-ba68-a1fa9dd33d62 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Large language models are zero-shot reasoners, 2023
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1c615ae-090b-466b-9879-9fa118e4fb2e · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation baa5fe0a-1115-4b0d-af40-8ab3b108aad5 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 A survey of self-evolving agents: On path to artificial super intelligence, 2025
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 33a09d37-85fd-48ad-aca6-34f056beec8c · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Alita: Generalist agent enabling scalable agentic reasoning with minimal predefinition and maximal self-evolution, 2025
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 590740b4-f3e5-4fdc-b93e-36cbd6b76bca · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Group-in-group policy optimization for llm agent training, 2025
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation adabe681-6ea4-4a7c-9ea6-2e8e1c0fd279 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Agentdistill: Training-free agent distillation with generalizable mcp boxes, 2025
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5e89b4d9-3bf6-4dcd-afa5-7f1c2de6b08a · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa397a6e-13d1-48fd-bb5b-bcb4b9b2b3ed · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Advanced version of gemini with deep think officially achieves gold-medal standard at the international mathematical olympiad
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation eaa4806d-b921-463a-abfe-42a6cd9e66bc · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 On path to multimodal historical reasoning: Histbench and histagent, 2025
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d160a57a-8cbf-43e8-902d-1720ba9b9738 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Wolfram|alpha
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9814d731-69a1-453a-a767-801f3e5d2e51 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 ‘smo- lagents‘: a smol library to build great agentic systems
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 497da9ff-9bef-4c78-a169-1f9ea4156721 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 24b34745-6423-473a-a28b-d3897af30753 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Lean-star: Learning to interleave thinking and proving, 2025
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ae2faa99-52c2-42a4-9333-da48119bc16c · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 ultraviolet catastrophe
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8ff7b4a0-4207-4bda-8df3-fbab4b363499 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 On the law of distribution of energy in the normal spectrum
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3689e4b7-ada7-49ea-bede-9cee8f4948a4 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d3b6f3bf-a5df-4d42-822e-390b0ef0bda6 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b6f2612-a752-4ca2-857c-742c17de6f1d · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Toward a theory of agents as tool-use decision-makers, 2025
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation edb1afdd-e49c-439d-bfe0-80632524425e · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversation, 2023
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26930b07-ff8d-4c48-aa9e-c5d77d89950b · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Introducing deep research
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a930ba47-b685-4aa1-8832-5f6015c936a3 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Manus, 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 021e097f-4426-44c4-8f6b-ac227dabc80b · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Acting less is reasoning more! teaching model to act efficiently, 2025
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c9861e35-d3d1-4cdf-b3d9-e673e3a0c6fa · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Agentic reinforced policy optimization, 2025
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b88900eb-7e37-4b2c-9af5-97be65cdccdd · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Qiu, and Yuqing Yang
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ef681747-5da2-4207-9b98-466885f0fc6a · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Ai achieves silver-medal standard solving international mathematical olympiad problems
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e9e99065-3b7c-42b3-8862-e49806b65a48 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Emoagent: Assessing and safeguarding human-ai interaction for mental health safety, 2025
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d1977e70-b919-4912-bb7a-9c0965977294 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Seed-prover: Deep and broad reasoning for automated theorem proving, 2025
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 90eca054-1e56-4f9b-9ef6-797dda00daae · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Physicsarena: The first multimodal physics reasoning benchmark exploring variable, process, and solution dimensions, 2025
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3ba9c5ea-379b-4ed3-9cc3-fdd7d27b01ca · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Physreason: A comprehensive benchmark towards physics-based reasoning, 2025
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3ed8d07b-7faf-4558-80c8-74c4506f0661 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a57e7a92-d7b0-45dc-811a-98f3cc0d9606 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Salib, Luke Huang, Dirk R
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0f7740ae-499f-4f6d-be4a-1b794e40f7bd · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Lean4lean: Towards a verified typechecker for lean, in lean, 2024
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c83d2c56-7577-45e4-8259-dbb6306fe423 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Lean copilot: Large language models as copilots for theorem proving in lean, 2025
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 28a40406-b93c-46fa-ad70-6fa762be3fb7 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Bobbin, Samiha Sharlin, Parivash Feyzishendi, An Hong Dang, Catherine M
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b0e88090-3356-486c-9f68-4aef242fdde7 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Smolensky
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 513e2b69-ccea-4145-9ad8-35a4695a73b4 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 The lean 4 theorem prover and programming language (system description)
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cb6e1e11-8dca-4fb8-8497-7213d9b22e6f · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 78f6f43c-f97a-4962-a93d-c849bda286ec · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Kimina-prover preview: Towards large formal reasoning models with reinforcement learning, 2025
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 20b4fab2-a139-45b5-ab7a-4bbd032cf81d · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Solving formal math problems by decomposition and iterative reflection, 2025
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 01230d56-8f42-4885-9733-f4cc1f8e798e · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Prover agent: An agent-based framework for formal mathematical proofs, 2025
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a0f42b13-80c1-4c6a-b4a8-838a96d579cb · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Apollo: Automated llm and lean collaboration for advanced formal reasoning, 2025
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f676d670-b1cb-48c6-8125-9bde595822e4 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9706f91c-23d4-4a65-94e5-a8f976811f5e · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 81615043-5fcb-4ba1-b4a8-6b2ed4976b7d · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7c048941-3bea-450f-8d6d-890925cea632 · outbound
Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 You are an expert in dealing with image in Physics O lym pi ad s
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6116c3a9-9fd2-452b-a09e-07be9d8d8a0e · inbound
Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025
Reference 141
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4665ccbb-6984-43f9-a616-04b528763551 · inbound
Evaluating Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 23352f3e-5eb9-445c-9d93-886be2b1f7c7 · inbound
Towards Verifiable and Self-Correcting AI Physicists for Quantum Many-Body Simulations Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9a15fb7e-f7a5-4433-878f-9a29f9cc1bca · inbound
Deep Research in Physical Sciences: A Multi-Agent Framework and Comprehensive Benchmark Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 38d1699a-f476-4fd9-8792-b7a0a14e5d22 · inbound
Can AI Evaluate AI Scientists? A Benchmarking Study of Autonomous Research Generation Systems Using Automated Multi-Model Review Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 798edc87-5668-4df1-b5f3-d757d0526a5b · inbound
Students' Epistemological Beliefs and their Chatbot Preferences in AI-mediated Physics Learning Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.