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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01659.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.01659 v1

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.028971Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T08:05:40.384675Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.272970Z

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy42
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 97416801-b83b-4400-a7fd-05307470d69b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 98faa417-4515-408a-ad66-a5183311ada9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 7a7b1a9e-ca70-45fd-b2d5-c139e7c6d974 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 7ca4eaf1-1b15-4751-b079-9ad61299636a · outbound

This paper cites Invariante variationsprobleme.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Invariante variationsprobleme

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation fc51393e-02a4-41fc-acac-ce0121668ddb · outbound

This paper cites Åström and Richard M.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Åström and Richard M

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.866944Z digest=sha256:9caa4b8f532b1a019f132205f742833c5c374fa707105b7525b7494d31b2de26

Observation 4d75e99f-abcf-44db-85eb-251a82a1424f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation e59c6842-fbf7-4a8e-ac02-662b6438f533 · outbound

This paper cites Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies

Reference 7

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.873488Z digest=sha256:48e2ebfbdd12bf85a129b05d81306d6594575cee42cdabd5f6ac7d9947b0ab45

Observation 28fc12b5-e4fa-4eb7-b926-c44d1b1421cd · outbound

This paper cites A path towards autonomous machine intelligence.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 A path towards autonomous machine intelligence

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 645e0480-8705-4d4e-8ebf-07621398fc0f · outbound

This paper cites Official Website: https://www.ipho-new.org/, ongoing.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Official Website: https://www.ipho-new.org/, ongoing

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation fe93efde-8d52-44a9-a137-e8b9acd7e8d3 · outbound

This paper cites Official Website: https://www.imo-official.org/, ongoing.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Official Website: https://www.imo-official.org/, ongoing

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 58b196b3-ee87-4d0f-adaa-0d11e84c9038 · outbound

This paper cites Official Website: https://www.ipho2025.fr/, ongoing.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Official Website: https://www.ipho2025.fr/, ongoing

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 4a0fe377-21bd-4ee4-9360-47fc80814273 · outbound

This paper cites Seephys: Does seeing help thinking? – benchmarking vision-based physics reasoning, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Seephys: Does seeing help thinking? – benchmarking vision-based physics reasoning, 2025

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 87d84c1d-45ba-4178-bf49-011de3b5dc8d · outbound

This paper cites Olympiadbench: A challenging benchmark for promoting agi with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems, 2024.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Olympiadbench: A challenging benchmark for promoting agi with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems, 2024

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.889782Z digest=sha256:cc1d469fc312278a76757363a64a13270d994e29703ecda16f6630bd8862bd8f

Observation 78c1ea30-5779-4bbd-b76f-df1e65b233e4 · outbound

This paper cites Phybench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Phybench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.463558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation bb7e941b-68dd-4941-8de1-42b155c02678 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters, 2024.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters, 2024

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.894696Z digest=sha256:00efc43f262ef6879c6de7314310a8cee8d6d0cfac6cb3c8aeb1bd1b5218c1b3

Observation eb93e379-867b-479e-9154-44c1d29e69ae · outbound

This paper cites Scaling inference computation: Compute-optimal inference for problem-solving with language models.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Scaling inference computation: Compute-optimal inference for problem-solving with language models

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 37afea72-b2d6-41c8-9006-4a8c37319240 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of the evolution of language model-based dialogue systems: Data, task and models, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 A survey of the evolution of language model-based dialogue systems: Data, task and models, 2025

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 7f8d318e-3beb-4f5b-ba68-a1fa9dd33d62 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners, 2023.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Large language models are zero-shot reasoners, 2023

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c1c615ae-090b-466b-9879-9fa118e4fb2e · outbound

This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.904852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation baa5fe0a-1115-4b0d-af40-8ab3b108aad5 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of self-evolving agents: On path to artificial super intelligence, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 A survey of self-evolving agents: On path to artificial super intelligence, 2025

Reference 20

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 33a09d37-85fd-48ad-aca6-34f056beec8c · outbound

This paper cites Alita: Generalist agent enabling scalable agentic reasoning with minimal predefinition and maximal self-evolution, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Alita: Generalist agent enabling scalable agentic reasoning with minimal predefinition and maximal self-evolution, 2025

Reference 21

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Observation 590740b4-f3e5-4fdc-b93e-36cbd6b76bca · outbound

This paper cites Group-in-group policy optimization for llm agent training, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Group-in-group policy optimization for llm agent training, 2025

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.913007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation adabe681-6ea4-4a7c-9ea6-2e8e1c0fd279 · outbound

This paper cites Agentdistill: Training-free agent distillation with generalizable mcp boxes, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Agentdistill: Training-free agent distillation with generalizable mcp boxes, 2025

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 5e89b4d9-3bf6-4dcd-afa5-7f1c2de6b08a · outbound

This paper cites Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation fa397a6e-13d1-48fd-bb5b-bcb4b9b2b3ed · outbound

This paper cites Advanced version of gemini with deep think officially achieves gold-medal standard at the international mathematical olympiad.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Advanced version of gemini with deep think officially achieves gold-medal standard at the international mathematical olympiad

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation eaa4806d-b921-463a-abfe-42a6cd9e66bc · outbound

This paper cites On path to multimodal historical reasoning: Histbench and histagent, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 On path to multimodal historical reasoning: Histbench and histagent, 2025

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation d160a57a-8cbf-43e8-902d-1720ba9b9738 · outbound

This paper cites Wolfram|alpha.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Wolfram|alpha

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 9814d731-69a1-453a-a767-801f3e5d2e51 · outbound

This paper cites ‘smo- lagents‘: a smol library to build great agentic systems.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 ‘smo- lagents‘: a smol library to build great agentic systems

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.360000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 497da9ff-9bef-4c78-a169-1f9ea4156721 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.349923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 24b34745-6423-473a-a28b-d3897af30753 · outbound

This paper cites Lean-star: Learning to interleave thinking and proving, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Lean-star: Learning to interleave thinking and proving, 2025

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.341007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation ae2faa99-52c2-42a4-9333-da48119bc16c · outbound

This paper cites ultraviolet catastrophe.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 ultraviolet catastrophe

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.332336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 8ff7b4a0-4207-4bda-8df3-fbab4b363499 · outbound

This paper cites On the law of distribution of energy in the normal spectrum.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 On the law of distribution of energy in the normal spectrum

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.323467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 3689e4b7-ada7-49ea-bede-9cee8f4948a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.314509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation d3b6f3bf-a5df-4d42-822e-390b0ef0bda6 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.947518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.947518Z digest=sha256:30c1ec4f3ae514037887d604e7f0c908f336af1479ecd098c0739685301cc23c

Observation 6b6f2612-a752-4ca2-857c-742c17de6f1d · outbound

This paper cites Toward a theory of agents as tool-use decision-makers, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Toward a theory of agents as tool-use decision-makers, 2025

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.299123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.950314Z digest=sha256:b7f68632f5e5a742688312b0d510ab559d68cb6ca0aabaafe50a4ff391c038fe

Observation edb1afdd-e49c-439d-bfe0-80632524425e · outbound

This paper cites Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversation, 2023.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversation, 2023

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.953365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.953365Z digest=sha256:8ad9e11c9abe0bdf5eed25ebbea18fb0fcd4359954be3f4c40bc7dfdc42d13b6

Observation 26930b07-ff8d-4c48-aa9e-c5d77d89950b · outbound

This paper cites Introducing deep research.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Introducing deep research

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.283537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.956459Z digest=sha256:1fd32d66ba930129dbb665d9062b4b83622a20da5dc304ac5be37229a57676b2

Observation a930ba47-b685-4aa1-8832-5f6015c936a3 · outbound

This paper cites Manus, 2024.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Manus, 2024

Reference 38

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.275289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.959453Z digest=sha256:9737560fc8850b3356991094a11e1cc4dcff4d37cb48fb3dbe24736cac846f0d

Observation 021e097f-4426-44c4-8f6b-ac227dabc80b · outbound

This paper cites Acting less is reasoning more! teaching model to act efficiently, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Acting less is reasoning more! teaching model to act efficiently, 2025

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.267105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.962222Z digest=sha256:d394cb85b9953060a810bae79c628d963401f1c9ab038b476fe5d23ec31f64f9

Observation c9861e35-d3d1-4cdf-b3d9-e673e3a0c6fa · outbound

This paper cites Agentic reinforced policy optimization, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Agentic reinforced policy optimization, 2025

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.258858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.965019Z digest=sha256:08583e49d242fce0b49511936c69d2bab156f345c06d5fad7b4e7e17ef606dde

Observation b88900eb-7e37-4b2c-9af5-97be65cdccdd · outbound

This paper cites Qiu, and Yuqing Yang.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Qiu, and Yuqing Yang

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.249922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.968133Z digest=sha256:b4d99dd71cdaa6a64baba2b359b7c1eb3b85584c39a70228999b89c79b4ceb07

Observation ef681747-5da2-4207-9b98-466885f0fc6a · outbound

This paper cites Ai achieves silver-medal standard solving international mathematical olympiad problems.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Ai achieves silver-medal standard solving international mathematical olympiad problems

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.241274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.971342Z digest=sha256:185721fec292c0c894d77094b418538a87895e4883a96aa7f5a96aa0845b4b5f

Observation e9e99065-3b7c-42b3-8862-e49806b65a48 · outbound

This paper cites Emoagent: Assessing and safeguarding human-ai interaction for mental health safety, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Emoagent: Assessing and safeguarding human-ai interaction for mental health safety, 2025

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.231613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.974239Z digest=sha256:8e8f8dc8259b73aee0d3f774765f8e400baa7977fee9875ef98bb157b499ad7e

Observation d1977e70-b919-4912-bb7a-9c0965977294 · outbound

This paper cites Seed-prover: Deep and broad reasoning for automated theorem proving, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Seed-prover: Deep and broad reasoning for automated theorem proving, 2025

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.222704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.977135Z digest=sha256:a1b88dc5ee9141c7cc5e9ac8ca66385df9291ca7d3bb3ad6eee03b755922ba80

Observation 90eca054-1e56-4f9b-9ef6-797dda00daae · outbound

This paper cites Physicsarena: The first multimodal physics reasoning benchmark exploring variable, process, and solution dimensions, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Physicsarena: The first multimodal physics reasoning benchmark exploring variable, process, and solution dimensions, 2025

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.214320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.980457Z digest=sha256:a1b4bc4691ebadbf84fbf075091f5b19915305babae2b093ca6f6d9ed410cf2c

Observation 3ba9c5ea-379b-4ed3-9cc3-fdd7d27b01ca · outbound

This paper cites Physreason: A comprehensive benchmark towards physics-based reasoning, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Physreason: A comprehensive benchmark towards physics-based reasoning, 2025

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.204353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.983326Z digest=sha256:1f31016b2468c27dc99c5d7c236cf327ee1d1b7c3bbf1c8a0e84621dd2ca6895

Observation 3ed8d07b-7faf-4558-80c8-74c4506f0661 · outbound

This paper cites Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.195556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.986274Z digest=sha256:59ce1819975724cc76705f7ddf4447594d717582565714e9c84bcdc7f19bc05b

Observation a57e7a92-d7b0-45dc-811a-98f3cc0d9606 · outbound

This paper cites Salib, Luke Huang, Dirk R.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Salib, Luke Huang, Dirk R

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.187305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.989460Z digest=sha256:12701339f5653935fb6153e2b723e61a664a4dafa4f7520ff4e790169cd4d1b9

Observation 0f7740ae-499f-4f6d-be4a-1b794e40f7bd · outbound

This paper cites Lean4lean: Towards a verified typechecker for lean, in lean, 2024.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Lean4lean: Towards a verified typechecker for lean, in lean, 2024

Reference 49

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.179176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.992354Z digest=sha256:8c65305f44b191db43d31be413c03fce84291f24377612884426853cba441340

Observation c83d2c56-7577-45e4-8259-dbb6306fe423 · outbound

This paper cites Lean copilot: Large language models as copilots for theorem proving in lean, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Lean copilot: Large language models as copilots for theorem proving in lean, 2025

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.171175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.995678Z digest=sha256:b0582f8209b1beb88d2a4538a8fdb8ada3e3a5ded90f4c2fc773da186987daa2

Observation 28a40406-b93c-46fa-ad70-6fa762be3fb7 · outbound

This paper cites Bobbin, Samiha Sharlin, Parivash Feyzishendi, An Hong Dang, Catherine M.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Bobbin, Samiha Sharlin, Parivash Feyzishendi, An Hong Dang, Catherine M

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.162304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.998316Z digest=sha256:e185e5160ae8b8000c9cb6ca0e0aec47008afdbaacb29d3f993a0019488952dd

Observation b0e88090-3356-486c-9f68-4aef242fdde7 · outbound

This paper cites Smolensky.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Smolensky

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.153088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.001310Z digest=sha256:e57098547f180e22e38375fb48dd9110729ed22aef849a6e252f41700d30b93b

Observation 513e2b69-ccea-4145-9ad8-35a4695a73b4 · outbound

This paper cites The lean 4 theorem prover and programming language (system description).

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 The lean 4 theorem prover and programming language (system description)

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.144423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.004336Z digest=sha256:5d75cef821081c121e1f483ff38c27aa5468684318b4f632642546a79d4dcd9a

Observation cb6e1e11-8dca-4fb8-8497-7213d9b22e6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.135532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.007088Z digest=sha256:255dcff276d8d8772ea6ff0453d8de87ab03c11cab239e492e09fd351ba1c479

Observation 78f6f43c-f97a-4962-a93d-c849bda286ec · outbound

This paper cites Kimina-prover preview: Towards large formal reasoning models with reinforcement learning, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Kimina-prover preview: Towards large formal reasoning models with reinforcement learning, 2025

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.127045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.009658Z digest=sha256:767938b5e02ec8d8c1de77a9cb99bbb7f642076d32ab07ad7c455b538950dd6b

Observation 20b4fab2-a139-45b5-ab7a-4bbd032cf81d · outbound

This paper cites Solving formal math problems by decomposition and iterative reflection, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Solving formal math problems by decomposition and iterative reflection, 2025

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.118057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.012539Z digest=sha256:c319a068484379283d3cad224ffda245ed222c273066d39095f398bf4bdf9b86

Observation 01230d56-8f42-4885-9733-f4cc1f8e798e · outbound

This paper cites Prover agent: An agent-based framework for formal mathematical proofs, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Prover agent: An agent-based framework for formal mathematical proofs, 2025

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.108546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.015197Z digest=sha256:528cc41abffead7cd7757c22394e81f0dda42a9c22d38200b63efc0cd68a872b

Observation a0f42b13-80c1-4c6a-b4a8-838a96d579cb · outbound

This paper cites Apollo: Automated llm and lean collaboration for advanced formal reasoning, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Apollo: Automated llm and lean collaboration for advanced formal reasoning, 2025

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.098354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.017566Z digest=sha256:2ea118228051df83c0a536773c95f1298bbfac1688564c0145cbc236d365230c

Observation f676d670-b1cb-48c6-8125-9bde595822e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.087822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.020146Z digest=sha256:00ab56c73944f59da595f24031457152dd6ffc11f6acfdd4492f2287a45aaf1a

Observation 9706f91c-23d4-4a65-94e5-a8f976811f5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.078483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.022742Z digest=sha256:2a2400c4c9aba3ba5433720a1f509299c5eeba1be77c725dcac48eb6aa7bd96e

Observation 81615043-5fcb-4ba1-b4a8-6b2ed4976b7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.069511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.025906Z digest=sha256:d79d511c36706a804801bd1ea298b453be88353c38da79d31f7af4804c5cdc41

Observation 7c048941-3bea-450f-8d6d-890925cea632 · outbound

This paper cites You are an expert in dealing with image in Physics O lym pi ad s.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 You are an expert in dealing with image in Physics O lym pi ad s

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.060399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.028971Z digest=sha256:0fe01ad0e728636efd64879e23152cbfdb67ccd30f327ae0cd46be88e7a46954

Pith citing papers

Observation 6116c3a9-9fd2-452b-a09e-07be9d8d8a0e · inbound

Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI cites this paper.

Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 141

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:01:14.185131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T09:56:36.716680Z digest=sha256:242a18b3c45663352ddb92fa12bde47c7852faf4c29b412bc2cf0452b7df490e

Observation 4665ccbb-6984-43f9-a616-04b528763551 · inbound

Evaluating Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery cites this paper.

Evaluating Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T21:48:34.380228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T21:47:09.588941Z digest=sha256:9dce461196f246b3b5a25e0dce4701a333ce92e8fdfcd21836638b1775dff2dd

Observation 23352f3e-5eb9-445c-9d93-886be2b1f7c7 · inbound

Towards Verifiable and Self-Correcting AI Physicists for Quantum Many-Body Simulations cites this paper.

Towards Verifiable and Self-Correcting AI Physicists for Quantum Many-Body Simulations Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 29

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T22:38:22.688161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T22:33:21.677835Z digest=sha256:316e62b2b8724fa6a6e052483855a451b96e8298c3d214108111899853cb2289

Observation 9a15fb7e-f7a5-4433-878f-9a29f9cc1bca · inbound

Deep Research in Physical Sciences: A Multi-Agent Framework and Comprehensive Benchmark cites this paper.

Deep Research in Physical Sciences: A Multi-Agent Framework and Comprehensive Benchmark Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.274604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T19:17:17.373463Z digest=sha256:9899bfc7085658e5a1f24deafcadf637f450a4c70145e6a375b7f63e524c066f

Observation 38d1699a-f476-4fd9-8792-b7a0a14e5d22 · inbound

Can AI Evaluate AI Scientists? A Benchmarking Study of Autonomous Research Generation Systems Using Automated Multi-Model Review cites this paper.

Can AI Evaluate AI Scientists? A Benchmarking Study of Autonomous Research Generation Systems Using Automated Multi-Model Review Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:54:35.281409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:54:35.281409Z digest=sha256:1b2944cedd7ace2877cd2fa077c0f2094d5048a22f3e2bc1b142871b35cc38aa

Observation 798edc87-5668-4df1-b5f3-d757d0526a5b · inbound

Students' Epistemological Beliefs and their Chatbot Preferences in AI-mediated Physics Learning cites this paper.

Students' Epistemological Beliefs and their Chatbot Preferences in AI-mediated Physics Learning Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:05:40.384675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T08:05:40.384675Z digest=sha256:77287ae050f7c3e3e41586bc6230894eda80619148282754371a4e44d25d5cd1