Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:31:45.955708Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16167.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:31:45.955708Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation eb804f20-23e8-4bad-8abd-5d926c4c3619 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Get Rid Of Your Trail: Remotely Erasing Backdoors in Federated Learning
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 985f600e-66af-4faa-b714-4ec3735a1980 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Per- door: Persistent backdoors in federated learning using ad- versarial perturbations
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9d6ae9e4-5803-410f-845f-826726d3faec · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack How to backdoor federated learning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b3a1e9cf-22e7-49d7-b5c2-bc3f03e82d4e · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fb8983e7-60b6-4269-a718-ee9d4d753190 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation becd019f-9fab-4c7e-8023-6d5889e198b4 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb82b772-8ed3-49d1-92ec-dad9752a3f2a · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Chameleon: Adapting to peer im- ages for planting durable backdoors in federated learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 38f75755-1065-4b73-adc3-eddcf00e933b · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research [best of the web]
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 66e55b62-37e8-46fd-96cd-ffd829edb182 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack On the vulnerability of backdoor defenses for federated learning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 14e2158b-a9a6-4798-8b0f-7a32b14d17c6 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack ABC-FL: Anomalous and Benign client Classification in Federated Learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 10dd4251-dcd0-47d3-b84c-b6dcded43a1b · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Advances and open problems in federated learn- ing
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 78746bf8-0e8c-43d2-b91a-820c6fe5d445 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for feder- ated learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01c236fd-012c-4dae-94ce-cddac2a2b089 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neu- ral networks
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 47ea9a7b-f031-45f9-afec-49d4d951f9ab · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df49b22b-8a37-45e9-810e-85a9f3de1a3b · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Gan-based information leakage attack de- tection in federated learning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a9ea68e7-95ef-45d8-94eb-601d5301554d · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Preservation of the global knowledge by not- true distillation in federated learning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 30ab3e69-7b73-42f6-95a5-129a80221486 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Detection and mitigation of label-flipping at- tacks in federated learning systems with kpca and k-means
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 50d0b741-1351-4af5-8ae9-bfdb1843ff89 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack 3dfed: Adaptive and extensi- ble framework for covert backdoor attack in federated learn- ing
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8f3109fb-5eea-4afc-87a8-018641a33c88 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Model- contrastive federated learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c205c556-4c2c-480c-9427-9b2a3e798c3c · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack A survey on federated learning systems: Vision, hype and reality for data privacy and protection
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 43b1e68b-0f97-4fc6-bcf0-3b510f5b5a8f · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Federated optimiza- tion in heterogeneous networks
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ebd3e337-6a0b-4fc1-be53-c78f5cb51021 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb0dde28-13e9-4c64-893e-2887f92bb8aa · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Back- door learning: A survey
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a910f62a-fa47-41d4-93fc-8f224ee05c66 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Fine- pruning: Defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fa0c8e7-cfaf-4116-89a1-262811dcb8b6 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Poisoning with cer- berus: Stealthy and colluded backdoor attack against fed- erated learning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 952cfcb5-695d-4ea3-aa74-94a3990d1cee · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Poisoning attacks against feature-based image classification
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4a32a7b8-9111-4113-93c8-415f333ef349 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Communication- efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1eb461b8-2753-4817-85be-06ce8bf3da14 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Local learning matters: Rethinking data heterogeneity in federated learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2b787e1e-d581-4ef2-b5fa-76f564f8c127 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack BadVFL: Backdoor Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7afe86c8-a71a-4166-a24d-254acd075db3 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c2f04cb7-f13d-4b01-baa2-a26ff497008d · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Iba: Towards irreversible back- door attacks in federated learning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 49fa6a18-c1ad-4eb2-8c9f-be82c8d09831 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Sparsefed: Mit- igating model poisoning attacks in federated learning with sparsification
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9e264368-f066-4dba-896f-24cf400f1c53 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Gan-driven data poisoning attacks and their mitigation in federated learning systems
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d56f7abd-a29c-4798-b192-708830a36676 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d52f7da-e78b-45b8-b603-4a22ee90d4f4 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Mitigating poisoning attack in federated learning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0bd07fe2-9ac5-487c-bc82-c3db81643347 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Attack of the tails: Yes, you really can backdoor federated learning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 98d1288c-9fb6-4a55-b80a-f178c5ffd034 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Federated Learning with Matched Averaging
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7748d333-c3c6-46cd-a67e-0308f338cbf9 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Tackling the objective inconsistency prob- lem in heterogeneous federated optimization
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 149635fd-5eb9-4e43-b5fa-75884525e56b · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Thinking Two Moves Ahead: Anticipating Other Users Improves Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 558e1389-6b86-4781-8348-23af8e8bb6dc · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Dba: Dis- tributed backdoor attacks against federated learning
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 581ca44d-196a-47db-a76c-e08712d3653e · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Crfl: Certifiably robust federated learning against backdoor at- tacks
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f09dbcd8-b9d6-4975-bcc9-9390514fcfca · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Bapfl: You can backdoor personalized federated learn- ing
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8618aa8e-aa16-4633-9ddc-755cc4591072 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack A3fl: Adversarially adaptive backdoor attacks to federated learning
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1232b8fb-b6b8-4747-9852-7bdbfd53ece9 · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Poisoning attack in federated learning using generative ad- versarial nets
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4263c06b-671a-40ce-8008-8bb07e940ecc · outbound
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack Neurotoxin: Durable backdoors in federated learning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.