Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09138.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09138 v2

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.011834Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy0
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccb596cc-2759-4089-beb3-78d4ecb8ce76 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.849919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80a87481-5588-45cb-973e-cddd71818f50 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.855417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f802a062-8f75-499e-a779-a27309892189 · outbound

This paper cites Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questions.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questions

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.861800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2953d3ba-1645-4e86-891d-4f4355208fce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.577889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 397ed417-263c-4df9-b38a-477d1ca2befd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.561883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d2e52b24-2dcb-4952-8090-2fa909c05733 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.876233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8b73f8a-09b6-4c8e-a48e-e95ee7e85bbd · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.880960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd2d4fd5-3325-4393-92bd-2d6b328ec1d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.534076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bae184b1-054e-4ea5-ade9-5874a4cf9465 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.518681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 14cb39c0-9444-412d-99be-6024569114d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.503705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8e94cef9-aa12-4481-aa8e-028ef7c53f33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.487616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ceb2f825-6ed2-48c0-8255-6344c9127885 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.469510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2acea6c1-3b55-4b10-b9d7-896a38f966fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.453495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5313c0ab-dd4c-4b3b-b6a6-44a9c2649db4 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.912443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa6d1323-9122-4999-a8f6-6e7f10ae1b07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.438204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0943146f-21e6-4ca8-9115-7b5676d1afed · outbound

This paper cites Zero-Shot Relation Extraction via Reading Comprehension.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Zero-Shot Relation Extraction via Reading Comprehension

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.921561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd3d0d75-16e5-403b-bc98-11f4d156a488 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.420566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 88ba5a72-20a2-4285-9d5e-e6bc016098f5 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.930438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3e0fea7-84b2-4ccc-8e39-07c4e2d18e22 · outbound

This paper cites The Natural Language Decathlon: Multitask Learning as Question Answering.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition The Natural Language Decathlon: Multitask Learning as Question Answering

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.934813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa82aa8f-7e32-432e-b4b6-83e0199631bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.404399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 203f6b7b-8bc8-45f5-9f9e-660e0ac6c114 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.943631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b78235d-5304-46cf-8ef3-6f0c5b538133 · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.947887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f537ea97-60de-4058-a860-a75ce03beab1 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting Named Entity Recognition with Neural Character Embeddings.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Boosting Named Entity Recognition with Neural Character Embeddings

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.217085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8f2b0365-6d2f-458e-8ebc-104c29798281 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehension.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehension

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.956974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24bc170c-1fe6-4a68-a038-f3df8f1e30c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.961421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a719a512-a416-4f19-8b22-bf7f3822e525 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.379581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4e29ad87-3d0d-4215-af9b-faf363f62494 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Segmental Hypergraphs for Overlapping Mention Recognition.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Neural Segmental Hypergraphs for Overlapping Mention Recognition

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.182356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 224c19ac-65a0-4e0c-9419-a22a86697d68 · outbound

This paper cites A Neural Transition-based Model for Nested Mention Recognition.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition A Neural Transition-based Model for Nested Mention Recognition

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.161794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e44539ff-9fa8-4439-a7e4-711a5d983ae5 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Comprehension Using Match-LSTM and Answer Pointer.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Machine Comprehension Using Match-LSTM and Answer Pointer

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.980097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d00ab30-56ca-4630-8fa8-e5dba839a9fa · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Perspective Context Matching for Machine Comprehension.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Multi-Perspective Context Matching for Machine Comprehension

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.125837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2be95633-1d5c-4c9f-b6d8-8a68303fe86f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.989135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4631493c-fb7c-4d25-8d7e-a9d292c8a626 · outbound

This paper cites Glyce: Glyph-vectors for Chinese Character Representations.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Glyce: Glyph-vectors for Chinese Character Representations

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.104815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 47aba637-5e48-4877-9680-f810cfce3fea · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Coattention Networks For Question Answering.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Dynamic Coattention Networks For Question Answering

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:11.998205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8eae4a4c-8c8b-4cb9-9b10-a69f91f02cba · outbound

This paper cites DCN+: Mixed Objective and Deep Residual Coattention for Question Answering.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition DCN+: Mixed Objective and Deep Residual Coattention for Question Answering

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.002735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6789dd2c-bcec-4650-8801-fe4c853d31fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.353564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 02fcc62b-b7d2-4cd8-bb09-93ac763fe409 · outbound

This paper cites Chinese NER Using Lattice LSTM.

Query-Based Named Entity Recognition Chinese NER Using Lattice LSTM

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.053296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.