Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.02432.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02432 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.344926Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T01:00:39.839920Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy7
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cd32e8d8-8f7a-4368-a909-8aaebfff3d9d · outbound

This paper cites Certified Data Removal from Machine Learning Models.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Certified Data Removal from Machine Learning Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.291138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6320e1b0-6664-4898-a907-3243e5590978 · outbound

This paper cites Robust knowledge unlearning via mechanistic localizations.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Robust knowledge unlearning via mechanistic localizations

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.651314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 54cf8356-e70c-476f-99a7-1c3da55c11e4 · outbound

This paper cites Inexact Unlearning Needs More Careful Evaluations to Avoid a False Sense of Privacy.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Inexact Unlearning Needs More Careful Evaluations to Avoid a False Sense of Privacy

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.299914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cfc2781-1353-4ba1-9d55-f8d7a29fdb74 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate data deletion from machine learning models.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Approximate data deletion from machine learning models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.304064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cadcc8ac-4fd5-44a6-b821-76f0ec861312 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Forgetting of Memorized Training Examples.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Measuring Forgetting of Memorized Training Examples

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.307646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb8067ca-09b6-45e4-a17b-ea1811eb3a4a · outbound

This paper cites Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.311755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1a54263-b15a-4a59-a0d9-4b6eb51819bd · outbound

This paper cites Unrolling sgd: Under- standing factors influencing machine unlearning.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Unrolling sgd: Under- standing factors influencing machine unlearning

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.623829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0e037cf6-a338-454f-b8a2-ac6b7545c4b6 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study of Example Forgetting during Deep Neural Network Learning.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization An Empirical Study of Example Forgetting during Deep Neural Network Learning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.322396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aab45c0d-0a87-4e31-8f21-6570dddf0fa3 · outbound

This paper cites What makes unlearning hard and what to do about it.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization What makes unlearning hard and what to do about it

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.330028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a38721b-0236-49d4-8c4c-d3fb3f7d8d56 · outbound

This paper cites from scratch.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization from scratch

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.610513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b8761b34-cb54-4c8e-8e5c-1ce2382efaff · outbound

This paper cites ResNet-18 and ViT contain around 11 million parameters, whereas ResNet-50 has approximately 25 million parameters.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization ResNet-18 and ViT contain around 11 million parameters, whereas ResNet-50 has approximately 25 million parameters

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.585035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ace80820-9a86-41cb-a601-c533224d4ded · outbound

This paper cites unseen data.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization unseen data

Reference 128

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.571255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c980fa0b-d0c7-45a3-9877-66057031db75 · outbound

This paper cites SalUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Gradient-based Weight Saliency in Both Image Classification and Generation.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization SalUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Gradient-based Weight Saliency in Both Image Classification and Generation

Reference 2006

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.278108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45d31af8-0432-4f35-8c7c-86c624374464 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 2009

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.273656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ea1d494-2fef-4b7a-911f-cd7d98ac119c · outbound

This paper cites The samples are of shape 32×32 pixel, and from 10 classes.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization The samples are of shape 32×32 pixel, and from 10 classes

Reference 2011

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.597755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation db3e5749-df22-4af8-947d-a51771671043 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 2015

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.269606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a466dec7-15c4-4d07-9a66-eb6a66ca664e · outbound

This paper cites Information Complexity of Stochastic Convex Optimization: Applications to Generalization and Memorization.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Information Complexity of Stochastic Convex Optimization: Applications to Generalization and Memorization

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.256015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6bd32c7-273c-4ed6-bb4a-6040b70643ca · outbound

This paper cites Are we making progress in unlearning? Findings from the first NeurIPS unlearning competition.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Are we making progress in unlearning? Findings from the first NeurIPS unlearning competition

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.326124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3bafb3d-3bc4-4be2-b312-6f423b566247 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Adversarial Evaluations for Inexact Machine Unlearning.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Towards Adversarial Evaluations for Inexact Machine Unlearning

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.282603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3307f6e-6d51-4c76-b610-8ef0b223f49d · outbound

This paper cites On the geometry of generalization and memorization in deep neural networks.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization On the geometry of generalization and memorization in deep neural networks

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.315106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa9858a7-72fb-4dd9-928e-8b632dde50f7 · outbound

This paper cites Machine unlearning.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Machine unlearning

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.264959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 339b3a19-bfac-48cb-90c6-b7cac0c4062b · outbound

This paper cites Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.663143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ff5d0ab8-a166-45b8-8131-8ada1a2d04ee · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Improved Localized Machine Unlearning Through the Lens of Memorization Layer Normalization

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:31:33.261008Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation e9876455-2975-4c07-a970-364fdcb43f68 · inbound

Similarity-Aware Machine Unlearning cites this paper.

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T01:00:39.839920Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.