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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models?

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12744.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12744 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.098144Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved59
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a51899f6-b9ae-49ec-91a3-113b4bff86f5 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:13.715449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:13.715449Z digest=sha256:11e415712633391e6cdc7a151cb75911f3e0317507bb07de42779c06a7551e0d

Observation eb2e3fbf-6ab5-4b4c-92f2-1329a07c94ca · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:13.816467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:13.816467Z digest=sha256:23f81cc49a409fc85594ead221273857eb6ff5f961dd6c9afa56319770bd0ff0

Observation 859a7b22-1f7e-4577-8253-32040564f62a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.859717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:13.923290Z digest=sha256:eaad404e92d17f56c632405510faba0edd552abecf9760293e85ad5049f5bed8

Observation 00ced59b-49c6-47ca-a503-c11b083c3512 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.689345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:13.986045Z digest=sha256:f959d6a87e866b7f8399cb86bc49f4124353d96c1211bb906b9fb8d1280a3c19

Observation 4d2f5df7-ac5f-46a8-a421-7cc4efd20d5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.521325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.032087Z digest=sha256:d9a1522a0bda722fd76eec2994206c31c7bfeee3f9f3ac5fa39eff44e4413ae4

Observation 0a998495-832c-4d28-a230-4b190695278e · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:14.059947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.059947Z digest=sha256:d3212a5399b1fc6d85b0f0689ee0436d89771fd64a7898c08bacf83df348bcdc

Observation 6194b5ec-60ae-4446-a3cb-4434e68981f6 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:14.177211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.177211Z digest=sha256:d49508303c30024d2d474a911395e266386b8dfec9e16e2f1b312372e4842615

Observation 1b89a90f-1815-4d65-b674-9d686ceceffd · outbound

This paper cites HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:14.261958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.261958Z digest=sha256:28a60080fc535db4eec2489e412ad2155f42c61ee1483e967b409aacc2d2f2cb

Observation 2ab47514-4bec-4272-b86c-ddcc9c2bbece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.366693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.334273Z digest=sha256:d72fc50030d95831e0c566bcd8fd2ec6f9fa61d3f0d9c458e5f8aa104d97e1cf

Observation 3673530e-f82f-46d1-9552-c60f8cc57d29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.182598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.392681Z digest=sha256:8d4aea053b028d6d36eb425916efa4649256c28d4c17bb00397adbcfdefdc471

Observation 04558f8f-7885-482a-80f6-e3020c9fc001 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.977536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.456123Z digest=sha256:af9898ae881074014797f139d7535207a7ffe694afc9b89709c393f2aa24676a

Observation 240a954d-d14b-46a9-bf98-bb8492f1ca4d · outbound

This paper cites CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.277095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.579698Z digest=sha256:4284f8d4a2fafa11088179050ea3d6f301ccdbac105fa57254f615de2a6a5dd3

Observation 9b97f9f8-3395-4252-8d35-0916cf547292 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.742456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.645336Z digest=sha256:52e3f2986e6b96258aee389b74505c0cc78cd9dc872080ab8b5ccbba11362dda

Observation b6c49d25-4857-48b4-86f1-cd277d4cfbc3 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance for Multilingual and Emoji-based Hate Speech Detection.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance for Multilingual and Emoji-based Hate Speech Detection

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.073394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.776308Z digest=sha256:76f2e3903a14968123b89811499a34cfa771bbb55b4b11d05080c927522b191b

Observation d26edfb4-9e4d-45c0-b603-4710bfe9f22b · outbound

This paper cites HateCheckHIn: Evaluating Hindi Hate Speech Detection Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? HateCheckHIn: Evaluating Hindi Hate Speech Detection Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:14.853534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.853534Z digest=sha256:2aa15ee61c1f272e50004c7881dcf4712d26ac7a3a25433c84aab7b1e5291f96

Observation d0f9b24d-5961-4d35-b437-c80671a32850 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.536195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.988965Z digest=sha256:c1c82aeee93e562f0e9b0624a8063a255a1076ef798910c62cbb7d5dc426385b

Observation cfb035d9-b801-41c9-b450-c7658538496d · outbound

This paper cites Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum

Reference 17

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.058965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.058965Z digest=sha256:a8bc8e14b27adbfe73990c1152b921f31ef448372abbb2313bac8570577ce950

Observation 12430cc5-8e32-48c2-be50-3a9cff45d46b · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.179496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.179496Z digest=sha256:4eb0a27435343dff22be9edb4398266521ad9489ed85bb1cfaf2311b42839b7b

Observation 3f26dee0-de75-4e82-a1ab-3cd9c5a79180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.255004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.255004Z digest=sha256:3c3f13993594c2bcbf8e1f07bb2d2a6b673b52ca353ea565791a615b76afdc95

Observation 282eeade-ce28-4ddd-a94a-d3e4f5232ee3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.316393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.335972Z digest=sha256:db57903eff628117416392835278e248eade2bcda8342abc4368b11a8df64673

Observation f4b14fcc-d815-49f7-a3d4-3035056a8173 · outbound

This paper cites Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.439750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.439750Z digest=sha256:17f869ddcb7267c1dba07c89cdc89f490fd206833fad0b4aa179250613ceff1a

Observation ec06db22-e8e1-4042-83f7-0956c42499d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.086115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.502072Z digest=sha256:1bb46a05fc328453a2652aec99e662c86123b5b7ac0928c409fea1a2c08c74ae

Observation 677ba2d6-23d7-4bdd-a653-4225683a17e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.845457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.649036Z digest=sha256:0a8d59e63749d9a51f5f8bd40d94714553e42363e29685cfa319ae4039ad8e01

Observation 8526b8cc-836d-4517-ba86-421a5405e354 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.635710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.752193Z digest=sha256:4b136ea724bef28a5c51abeea9bb18dce3dfafda7b480c82bbf51d2bc0a718ca

Observation b1727f10-733f-43fd-a857-c0d4aa6ea07b · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.803935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.803935Z digest=sha256:da089f4883d28de72484afc8fe4fb2c915d3079c5caa0c9a6b9a1ca2de0a61a9

Observation 8390bbbd-3caf-48ac-a7f5-c3be5fc7942b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.382306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.951783Z digest=sha256:af9df1b584a5d7eb9797a75bfa57c7ed9f21c8c5730e892c4a363d598b05ef0d

Observation 0921a19e-4b54-4480-97e4-fd688f4d8f9e · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Mistral 7B

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:16.025927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.025927Z digest=sha256:38ad60db400478698117bf5e20816592b286b25ce131c3846f1e7b64d60eb121

Observation 80df0468-ea7e-4aea-94b3-03e21dbe7831 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.153549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.136524Z digest=sha256:7307a90a71334ebde697f13ae479cca7f8a107b9b14ef3fda459216102646d6a

Observation a84a8137-cce5-4af8-8048-f3dba2c2a83b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:28.886030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.245546Z digest=sha256:092a2d8122c5590594500aebf4c437321e952d6adca270e3ffdbd00d4a7b1abf

Observation 1af76d95-fe10-45b6-955a-8b01d31c1741 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:28.686657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.321849Z digest=sha256:9c047617a865ef8b161852ba24037b64176f7f0c983f7d9ce028a79ff2ef3cb6

Observation 303c2f9e-68e1-41da-8122-6ca9d5b837ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:28.449531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.380556Z digest=sha256:0088c1357b8cc0f66bb6b657e4bb1657e385512a88581d3993ee105f0528b2b2

Observation f8778bf5-cd63-4cbd-a649-29d21d2d4366 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:28.213084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.404420Z digest=sha256:bb68befcd04dbec1fe009886b9821ef59dc97b78021832c6b8062f31cef66c58

Observation bcea30ea-6260-4d07-860b-8ce3f8269fa4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.970514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.515916Z digest=sha256:714d1ba9d568980c3b6df28f3d576b0791874b7243abd8cceb87233d3541b16c

Observation ac5259e4-2f62-46b4-aed9-f54f4ab41ab2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.506130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.672619Z digest=sha256:dc9ff6997657dad7a17c50e891f1cf5f60354bc9586303eb2d9ff20f51d61aa0

Observation bd8df161-e112-4269-85e1-63d9c73c64ef · outbound

This paper cites 2025.Azure OpenAI GPT-4o-mini fine-tuning tutorial.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? 2025.Azure OpenAI GPT-4o-mini fine-tuning tutorial

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.274879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.780367Z digest=sha256:40d10ae42fc5fced1b47af1e8579c91f87c56996ff9e7cd7ee50aad44d60174c

Observation 476d4911-a23d-4b75-9eef-c9c7b372d5ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.003817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.838304Z digest=sha256:a689d8f860996a689668b9a657c14d9969e1c95cc56fff5c35122755f606b97f

Observation a402e467-252d-4c09-894b-ce34967f28e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.721748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.934302Z digest=sha256:2b83672117375278569480751267a8462c5286304ff6c1f5cdfee96fee2719d0

Observation 3a1e7d99-ecba-4a35-8345-ad305b302c88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.519557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.020853Z digest=sha256:0aa9234ea6ee160f71386995c7ecaa99aacfd9d2c71e8fd646393f690c2f216c

Observation 1bafb284-cd6a-4512-b30f-205f2b58c18a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.246398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.068719Z digest=sha256:869ee03bb1c78724ad3e78dfdd0036849267ab333d1ffb87bd7eb4cb550e11c8

Observation 891d97e5-c300-4090-aa78-2ace1e9871a1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? GPT-4o System Card

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.180287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.180287Z digest=sha256:f2d7826a84f4be2d9938d2172f7b71182ff7c400c3795c063ddeae82e0f58cb2

Observation 01a3ea92-d2c1-4a72-b34d-bc978a1444de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.247016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.247016Z digest=sha256:ba35bd997d6b25721a5312b6e1d846834a5d39249dbe3a24ccee119d57acc41b

Observation c2cc4408-2185-4eca-a69b-67cf669b300d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.341867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.341867Z digest=sha256:3890996e46b4e7976034c84fccefc0d41b6994eadacf1bf448b2f5c7d53ef3cc

Observation cd4cb424-7ade-4410-ad33-dc38dec39334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.031562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.458490Z digest=sha256:adc6fcf0ac7670dfe222e86fa509e47387c889d35f2585c3263f37fd7b5d4159

Observation fc443c5c-aba0-45fe-aa38-ab02d0e87298 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:25.583696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.589725Z digest=sha256:c0e94d1b8f89089055d19d3b7c1d85bae848cbe8a3687429da3f850b6226fe85

Observation 0d99193b-0767-4c14-86de-92954c3a9bf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:24.728336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.693763Z digest=sha256:b12added41bb3c4b67f2b206bf4591bbcee0884e0e612efa4fc9296b1eb2c29f

Observation ebf7254e-5de3-438c-a1bd-d70c5d650aec · outbound

This paper cites Summarization is (Almost) Dead.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Summarization is (Almost) Dead

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.798534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.798534Z digest=sha256:dc8ded204821eb53b5c92820e9fddc8ab14d35bd4a6f4ea1866ca0eba44d12e0

Observation efea477a-c1c5-4c00-a537-475dc7171916 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:23.771377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.881259Z digest=sha256:1d9f5a3eed8f0ab295de59a6b623b53e68565b4168dcaa31a57f52310594dafb

Observation 965b292f-6439-4901-9b27-841f645dc167 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.952482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.952482Z digest=sha256:4671d78dce701f123e6aca86bd522ba54ca1fc03f04e00435a009f0caa848163

Observation f5699b9e-f65c-49e6-a33d-fb3e0e33d67a · outbound

This paper cites Offensive Language Identification in Transliterated and Code-Mixed Bangla.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Offensive Language Identification in Transliterated and Code-Mixed Bangla

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.649525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.040223Z digest=sha256:26fa3716203a4c6c80871ab24d8a34e92a0aafdb78c9c9514e21abd6adaa85b2

Observation 79c4dc3e-59ad-4253-8c09-92bd5c8b85ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:23.029435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.183817Z digest=sha256:25880b8d0d502634aac622922492cea83bd54ba790cb8f74baefc3298b04d664

Observation 91180c3f-89ca-4c87-af38-3cc90aed2399 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:22.784659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.291596Z digest=sha256:50c4a34ecc33be8b47a4f89ce975e22fce6c93d7c4c30fe0087e8f84a6485ed4

Observation 464c5496-db3c-467d-a211-0c404f8b4160 · outbound

This paper cites Probing LLMs for hate speech detection: strengths and vulnerabilities.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Probing LLMs for hate speech detection: strengths and vulnerabilities

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.487718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.371226Z digest=sha256:62cd79e6fa3d1aa3adbf4e7f8c8b8015042c1a686415a4f9e377abf7dcc2f77a

Observation 3f53f0a6-f0e6-476b-9ad8-ed09c471e469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:22.393354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.439100Z digest=sha256:a100e4e45e70f98e894850c120dbb27078acd815cef88b8bf28179d913908d29

Observation 1da3454d-9a5e-4315-8506-b283e5ff9299 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:21.919587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.510119Z digest=sha256:7250a40fe1f37c5353a4e6e8f4bd507ba13acc517ecddf1d3578b4264a904ccb

Observation b18968dd-3f84-4e8e-8854-c6b78cb582a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:21.597261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.575571Z digest=sha256:8876d78882283c27562f79855456949f03ae96a41abcb5a9b4e0bf35df12c503

Observation f3550da2-261d-481a-9893-b528011b2197 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:21.264752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.648142Z digest=sha256:886b6d51986a11d0f8eecedf8cece41d5d092a1e97cf186881925b0d50dd54e8

Observation df3677b1-ba42-45e5-8862-b0f4f43b0e5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.925046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.686474Z digest=sha256:53dd4f1a0ad32115ba575c18d9d6ca53dc6a727048dc0a1cb1fbc2f6c0f7e6b3

Observation fe3742a2-4247-4374-b167-fb7dbc7ccd08 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.751441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.751441Z digest=sha256:a36efdaeb7c60c9e4a27c29c842d9c54b65732f0578224ec36ef64ee61ee106f

Observation 25dd7f43-e7ba-4725-9fc5-e6686e5d4073 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.738630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.777718Z digest=sha256:f0413131354aedc7510e3c3cb1ca5a7e6c91168fe600e92f5b1727715a0990aa

Observation c66f9f69-dd60-47a8-ae27-ce7724035478 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.836099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.836099Z digest=sha256:42a481946f535e0570fb31a4a5b973cd47ad8a04a5dab306bfa18f283de30d04

Observation fc25d540-4cd6-4ca5-8cf5-409071c92357 · outbound

This paper cites Code-mixed Sentiment and Hate-speech Prediction.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Code-mixed Sentiment and Hate-speech Prediction

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.907795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.907795Z digest=sha256:91c9768b9cd2d0073b683fa5a99af0f538b3b3fc40cf1ac550bef73db0291aff

Observation f62aa2aa-f3c4-46a8-8e77-009772503230 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.946037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.946037Z digest=sha256:c9b9b416bf0f6dfa7cb6f66a4d46db8263fb107e0bc9044051c5ef95631bebdc

Observation 499a6a49-d53d-478a-8327-7dba20f51aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Large Language Models Are Not (Yet) Code-Switchers.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Multilingual Large Language Models Are Not (Yet) Code-Switchers

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.262980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:19.004016Z digest=sha256:179ce519b1a83d8ffb0b0298ae299bbc24ddafdc489d0f5dcb5722a2d55059d7

Observation 0be9627f-469b-4a48-a623-ab3d3d63acef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.559543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:19.062252Z digest=sha256:6363bd3f61272863239170558ed2754d9c94e9d314c49dad15bfee41783b9157

Observation 01b571e8-6734-436c-848a-40aa7d73cffb · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.098144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:19.098144Z digest=sha256:6e0da0e5287dd26ccadf95b6f00f21471049cdbe9e73840cd666e83593d31280

Observation 6f2c750b-c535-43ce-bb76-d0fa22638288 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, Vol.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? InProceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, Vol

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.744293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.592915Z digest=sha256:3d78965676cfcfaff9f7fd570bbc1e93a5eb95c88088b3807493951ea4122b45

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.