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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23295.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23295 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.090032Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3103c4f0-5a8e-4ec4-a247-fa4dae04f476 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.647700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.647700Z digest=sha256:78a8be86e5716f608eb70813aa9890b62b0355e99ea5e97ad6b260e13ff9f053

Observation 611e7e70-fbb5-4c6d-aaa5-37580fbd9b42 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.668182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.153276Z digest=sha256:1edbe909da7c37ac0cf3f1b8e654bdcd6c40c400cf13968de1e2d6742b5564cc

Observation 22e3bfc7-9ecc-4966-b7fe-faa12785bff2 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me about <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me about <entity>

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.179326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.641864Z digest=sha256:17f83ede04e7e0217757e3972217b26d81a505193a02dbaf65d8ea1248cdf0ab

Observation 5aad1f76-692e-43e7-a44e-e2b4e2c2a240 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.446698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.233009Z digest=sha256:1ae4dd5606b210b2bf2c8b9b1691cf28e4339831047c31b18963edcc24221f2f

Observation 62b3bb26-517d-4d00-9634-3eee0c8356ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.429652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.553930Z digest=sha256:abc49eec9929a70a6eb22326826d694a66fc3c9156ff6100e7a5037bfe410f5a

Observation e7e569e0-2928-4407-b44f-d3a5a8ffec48 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.004047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.177905Z digest=sha256:7873474d48f522c6b40703053fbad639b5c03858232207c87e59f4c828b4f930

Observation 4840c29c-e73a-4cc1-aa18-ee9c415d1996 · outbound

This paper cites It should introduce small perturbations rather than major shifts in context.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality It should introduce small perturbations rather than major shifts in context

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.772413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.237167Z digest=sha256:e679ed409a6a38823260ea5310e16cfb583c09268bff97b4432b6cb00195d041

Observation ba4b05a8-1ef0-4b5f-940f-13df396027d0 · outbound

This paper cites **Small factual errors (e.g., places, dates, or minor career details) are suitable**.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality **Small factual errors (e.g., places, dates, or minor career details) are suitable**

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.501268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.386191Z digest=sha256:0cfa59dafc37ecbe073907c640bad71539b0f2bfecbfec4983af45df80570e65

Observation 56f16571-9482-4fbe-a200-6c907b4815a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.314109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.470633Z digest=sha256:2c111cf15454e8951aba8b9cf0d870a2542d8141cf2fecea8f4b28da1c8f0d81

Observation 050a1e12-54b5-428f-9b4f-0da5e99c1500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.070805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.597699Z digest=sha256:f7453dffb6b00b13bf3a46652fcb5778b8cb25e1d5352829cf12c65c37b8c43e

Observation eff8e36a-65c7-471f-b68e-a28c8b629ccc · outbound

This paper cites You need to first give new unsupported facts.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality You need to first give new unsupported facts

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.934153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.746873Z digest=sha256:527e191f5f535c7c36b0356fc9f14a6c6c963917f88f9c4e0f146f2ceed8ba2b

Observation 7dea2ee3-06cd-441a-8287-5bb478fb3b7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.665231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.912645Z digest=sha256:9f217397a5752b3d998007289af1c3e9ff37482418e98f5a87556aed207725f4

Observation 10807f99-92d6-43db-8900-f1e6a9b8add3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.423023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.044026Z digest=sha256:971cc3e773b100e46c1f19eb35ab23acb601fefd9d91eae6894c61e929c13cb0

Observation 6fd2703d-d447-45c1-9355-70fd07440938 · outbound

This paper cites The completed bio should start with the given first sentence bio.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality The completed bio should start with the given first sentence bio

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.189873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.156144Z digest=sha256:7af0e15a488e5938cbb36970d82eec47ab6937c208d545c4e009679be80234ca

Observation 9e6f480a-9f07-4e25-97df-8e42144026e9 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.868432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.242824Z digest=sha256:89f2780e67650e0e63f806173e89fae590f128ba0c6de4ac73b4879efa7b6ecf

Observation b54dbc85-770f-49a6-846b-cf8cfc9b4afd · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.560957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.348396Z digest=sha256:aafdd25eb38ec8f8f04fa5b8f0ab863e78ff88da88c4eb422af0823648a50d1b

Observation dc1c2511-4aef-4c49-8854-18591501a852 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.757964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.077166Z digest=sha256:6c124e020d4be30ad22126ce1e623d1f5fe744b4f89bf792835f42a670e6bfef

Observation 892cf0e6-86d2-4f19-856d-4e3c923037c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.478728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.260288Z digest=sha256:d7768b642e5337862751877d100f92f9b3646af55fb9add61afd73b3adca1858

Observation ab3637e4-03d1-4b81-9d7a-8feca869a4a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.252625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.415387Z digest=sha256:44a74879647413184a9fb832a1683aad3ec253886622dd307462cd967afc55d8

Observation ac0f0d99-73b7-4296-89c0-210fe2888b52 · outbound

This paper cites Early life.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Early life

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.950317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.080321Z digest=sha256:2af661ac401807efbf152224eaedaebeb7d9941adf49e2680edde705ac5b8497

Observation 433247d5-f6a9-4984-92a0-f81f8f5ee8e8 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.675497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.291738Z digest=sha256:ec664984fde8bfd7c0f0c55bb22fedeb0e476fa398531a1a3532e65f71621520

Observation 33ee9510-62d8-4419-a3f1-3fecbabc3116 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic B>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic B>

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.278510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.376405Z digest=sha256:69e19abb9ebe04b09ddc0641d3f4657d0c71a4dbb946bdcb1d60b140f2b47b89

Observation f566b40f-8ee4-4c5f-a528-baf3702019a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.945505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.503043Z digest=sha256:b58393fc756911f5ed17918b44322c16477ff6c1e54d5c8814f07aa9107e881f

Observation bdd94722-fbea-4fd8-a67f-c4a88b5e0f14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.262767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.666613Z digest=sha256:cb73d37707e6682c545a5f562207ca05f05bef11062423c4438f11a2f274defa

Observation 568f3278-0cd0-433b-9b4d-93116d4f52dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.053784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.800230Z digest=sha256:5cd9628323d52f16059fbd65625dd02ea3be5b07e4e5f34874e5a8280418a7a1

Observation 4a6ee846-eef4-4cf6-a4cb-08d7305660b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.853941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.943484Z digest=sha256:819245657479366eca95179a2ba16dcb074f23d192819230fc305a29f659d7bd

Observation 2651565c-ff1f-4b8a-aa36-7a01a7a27bfe · outbound

This paper cites Early life.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Early life

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.360580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:44.090032Z digest=sha256:5daf9750c8ea78bb0b4bea7ad8be36387928a63bc6b4be2caf1145c15708ab3b

Observation 507eb9f2-112d-4be5-a219-5fca246f71ae · outbound

This paper cites His tenure is noted for his commitment to justice and legal reform.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality His tenure is noted for his commitment to justice and legal reform

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.643047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.728298Z digest=sha256:ffd485fa0499f9eda6ffdcfd470c3c3cfff15d462bae922bae686aa58a927289

Observation 9b91d1bc-198e-4186-a41a-9aa4a291001e · outbound

This paper cites The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.496979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.496979Z digest=sha256:5de63b89a903bb07c63943243b41ccdd0cb2c7cf39cec1f8c297cef7b8f43a74

Observation 416b999a-03fd-4a2b-9bb0-b561ff5ac0fd · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality GPT-4o System Card

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.574748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.574748Z digest=sha256:8b2fc5eb9d505bf9a43627e03fa6c0f798ccc2648470894af6df68887259fd18

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.