Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition?

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21210.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21210 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.923871Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy24
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 135590e6-b15d-40dc-9ef7-9b8682cee355 · outbound

This paper cites A large-scale evaluation of speech foundation models,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? A large-scale evaluation of speech foundation models,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:53.750456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6c04c5be-c3fc-4fc0-b36f-35417a4e2259 · outbound

This paper cites A phonetic model of non-native spoken word processing,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? A phonetic model of non-native spoken word processing,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:53.607791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f46a5c53-777b-4233-a4b8-82950cbc9d9c · outbound

This paper cites Mapping phonology to semantics: A computational model of cross-lingual spoken- word recognition,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Mapping phonology to semantics: A computational model of cross-lingual spoken- word recognition,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:53.431203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a911a663-ba7b-4ae0-aae0-d285b46c597c · outbound

This paper cites Modeling early phonetic acquisition from child-centered audio data,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Modeling early phonetic acquisition from child-centered audio data,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:53.319116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5a080c7c-7c7e-436a-b5eb-3c610e6e0804 · outbound

This paper cites Do self-supervised speech models develop human-like perception biases?.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Do self-supervised speech models develop human-like perception biases?

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:53.183213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a5a6cf81-22ad-4549-93fd-ccc95f8ccaf4 · outbound

This paper cites The biological foundations of language,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? The biological foundations of language,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.454112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dc09177e-824b-486b-a6eb-6ddeaacabb76 · outbound

This paper cites The critical period hypothesis: A coat of many colours,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? The critical period hypothesis: A coat of many colours,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.031063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5240e719-12f2-485e-87a1-6b96c93f7673 · outbound

This paper cites Pinker, The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Pinker, The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:53.013543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9f18affc-6b38-4317-99ca-2341594f9d7e · outbound

This paper cites State-dependent factors influencing neural plasticity: A partial account of the critical period,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? State-dependent factors influencing neural plasticity: A partial account of the critical period,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.014732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation baee72a0-fde7-4370-94f3-9b9c2db2c334 · outbound

This paper cites Elman, E.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Elman, E

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.996828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5efd6978-c8ed-463e-a7d5-a6a4da56ce5a · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition through Neural Language Models.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Investigating Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition through Neural Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.801197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8eed72f2-e59e-45bb-b2be-ead7996f0430 · outbound

This paper cites Hubert: Self-supervised speech representation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Hubert: Self-supervised speech representation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.924942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 81b68161-b49e-4802-920a-be28cfdcc79a · outbound

This paper cites Maturational constraints on language learning,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Maturational constraints on language learning,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.811816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ad1a3a0-dac8-479a-81e2-6c49c48701af · outbound

This paper cites Pallier, Critical periods in language acquisition and language attrition.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Pallier, Critical periods in language acquisition and language attrition

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.979417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5ffe1e5f-ca6d-4134-8ef9-c4a8f94e9c21 · outbound

This paper cites The optimal age to learn a foreign language,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? The optimal age to learn a foreign language,

Reference 15

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.821804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 017d6d4a-f90c-4365-be7e-25f6d4859eef · outbound

This paper cites A critical period for second language acquisition: Evidence from 2/3 million english speakers,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? A critical period for second language acquisition: Evidence from 2/3 million english speakers,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.895712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3cf5358b-e655-434f-bd67-602567fa7f47 · outbound

This paper cites Maturational constraints in the acquisition of a native-like accent in second language learning,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Maturational constraints in the acquisition of a native-like accent in second language learning,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.858511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6db7c6c3-2adf-4f8a-b69a-932e17eafb35 · outbound

This paper cites A sensitive period for the acquisition of a nonnative phonological system,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? A sensitive period for the acquisition of a nonnative phonological system,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.816876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 326a2ce7-6eee-44fb-a915-e985f6166363 · outbound

This paper cites Critical period effects in second language learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of english as a second language,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Critical period effects in second language learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of english as a second language,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.840303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0164484-82f4-4933-9212-d5fc6fb2ca8d · outbound

This paper cites Developmentally-plausible working memory shapes a critical period for language acquisition,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Developmentally-plausible working memory shapes a critical period for language acquisition,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.789207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 87b0afbc-f289-4648-85ef-73e13b337b31 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.855885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 677cd220-4604-4ef0-bce6-7bd13491f5d0 · outbound

This paper cites wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.750618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 78737273-6997-45f8-9b42-3c3dbf877050 · outbound

This paper cites The childes project: Tools for analyzing talk (third edition): V olume i: Transcription format and programs, volume ii: The database,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? The childes project: Tools for analyzing talk (third edition): V olume i: Transcription format and programs, volume ii: The database,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.702063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5818eabd-fa44-4ee1-80c8-bde8bd85dfa7 · outbound

This paper cites A joint model of word segmentation and phonological variation for English word-final /t/-deletion,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? A joint model of word segmentation and phonological variation for English word-final /t/-deletion,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.670371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7e4e06bb-75ad-486b-acb9-2cc1e33faba8 · outbound

This paper cites Babyslm: language-acquisition- friendly benchmark of self-supervised spoken language models,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Babyslm: language-acquisition- friendly benchmark of self-supervised spoken language models,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.636580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5d0f6c15-ab2b-4d51-b17e-47360b6425d0 · outbound

This paper cites Guideline for japanese mlu — how to compute mluw and mlum—,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Guideline for japanese mlu — how to compute mluw and mlum—,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.617490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ac99e16f-a48d-4944-82ad-34f045019d97 · outbound

This paper cites Prosodically-conditioned variability in children’s production of french determiners,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Prosodically-conditioned variability in children’s production of french determiners,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.601489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d13822fc-5ad9-48b7-a734-a0e9f18b9d85 · outbound

This paper cites An open-source voice type classifier for child-centered daylong recordings,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? An open-source voice type classifier for child-centered daylong recordings,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.580919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5eafdab2-edcf-40e6-9909-374585d18b37 · outbound

This paper cites fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for sequence modeling,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for sequence modeling,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.561805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 680ad36f-983b-4465-89b0-7277420ebbf9 · outbound

This paper cites Layer-wise analysis of a self-supervised speech representation model,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Layer-wise analysis of a self-supervised speech representation model,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.544743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3cbc8b49-8837-4957-bb8a-422e3e167e6f · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing acoustic word embeddings from pre-trained self-supervised speech models,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Analyzing acoustic word embeddings from pre-trained self-supervised speech models,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.524063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8de8167c-eb57-423f-86be-db102b3d88b2 · outbound

This paper cites Perceptimatic: A human speech perception benchmark for unsupervised subword modelling,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Perceptimatic: A human speech perception benchmark for unsupervised subword modelling,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.506831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bad88569-dc8b-4ea3-82ac-91d322791efa · outbound

This paper cites The influence of initial exposure on lexical representation: Comparing early and simultaneous bilinguals,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? The influence of initial exposure on lexical representation: Comparing early and simultaneous bilinguals,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.488229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d2484fdc-9bec-4b59-9795-ab768a4ff395 · outbound

This paper cites Expe- rience replay for continual learning,.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Expe- rience replay for continual learning,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:52.471061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ebfb207d-2e87-4c9d-87ff-e68edfeb891c · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://doi.org/10.1162/coli.2000.26.4.657.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Available: https://doi.org/10.1162/coli.2000.26.4.657

Reference 2000

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.871110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71ce5bab-53d4-45bb-9fd1-d566f8d8e851 · outbound

This paper cites Developmentally-plausible Working Memory Shapes a Critical Period for Language Acquisition.

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition? Developmentally-plausible Working Memory Shapes a Critical Period for Language Acquisition

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:32:51.849829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.