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Resolving {bf W} Boson Mass Shift and CKM Unitarity Violation in Left-Right Symmetric Models with Universal Seesaw

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arxiv 2212.09697 v2 pith:4VADZ4BJ submitted 2022-12-19 hep-ph hep-ex

Resolving {bf W} Boson Mass Shift and CKM Unitarity Violation in Left-Right Symmetric Models with Universal Seesaw

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords modelsbosonmassmixingquarkshiftunitarityclass
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We explore the possibility of resolving simultaneously the $W$-boson mass shift reported by the CDF collaboration and the apparent deviation from unitarity in the first row of the CKM mixing matrix in a class of left-right symmetric models. The fermion masses are generated in these models through a universal seesaw mechanism, utilizing vector-like partners of the usual fermions. We find a unique solution to the two anomalies where the mixing of the down quark with a vector-like quark (VLQ) resolves the CKM unitarity puzzle, and the mixing of the top quark with a VLQ partner explains the $W$ boson mass shift. The validity of this setup is tested against the stability of the Higgs potential up to higher energies. We find upper bounds of $(5,\,4,\,4)$ TeV on the masses of the down-type VLQ, the top-partner VLQ, and a neutral scalar associated with $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry breaking, respectively. This class of models can solve the strong CP problem via parity symmetry without the need for an axion.

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  1. Universal Seesaw Leptogenesis

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0

    Leptogenesis can proceed from single-generation gauge-singlet mediator decays in a Universal Seesaw model if parity is broken in the neutrino sector; the lightest right-handed neutrino is a sub-eV dark-radiation relic.