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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.06379.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.06379 v1

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.275465Z

measured 69 of 69 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:46:23.836745Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T22:30:52.438193Z

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved24
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.971208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.069183Z digest=sha256:371f4737c88eac18c963d905d45e4fa7460b0214c4a3a0b66c3f1bd7177a69d5

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.963246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.073449Z digest=sha256:f3602668c8244722eb1e6f903d034277b29d85b19eb6769de4130b51ba7ca5b9

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.954878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.076526Z digest=sha256:01e8bcd2e741c97ba0fe119c8b5fb316473fb6e48b2874eaee33e8b95f782427

Observation 9b8bd431-e120-44fa-ac7e-58288b74296d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.947519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.080524Z digest=sha256:ee21266d081c4909ddd8f4cafe352f63e290435b1be6f20984ccf23380c1ca32

Observation 13287ab5-8cd8-4d1d-992b-14c2ec11534c · outbound

This paper cites (2024) Situational Awareness: The Decade Ahead.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2024) Situational Awareness: The Decade Ahead

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.939772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.084631Z digest=sha256:4a6371b9d65341bf58e966ae592f8c0ab5706c9c466faad8b4e55e61008d6c29

Observation 6863117f-390b-43aa-aae9-d38dd95a0cde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.931421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.087443Z digest=sha256:c81ac4edd4c676c5b3aa51fffd771695c67c3554e563d0c55a47921a52277e32

Observation 2bc5127a-32c4-43fd-939b-3daa978ba911 · outbound

This paper cites (2024) ‘International law and advanced AI: exploring the levers for “hard” control’, Institute for Law & AI, 20 July.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2024) ‘International law and advanced AI: exploring the levers for “hard” control’, Institute for Law & AI, 20 July

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.922936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.090792Z digest=sha256:62f3a976a498a2385b2c65019a899abf9ef8e89642ad89e2fdfc1110e84f2dae

Observation b9fd9563-2960-4093-aeb1-00b2c92bfd1d · outbound

This paper cites (2013) ‘Subatomic Politics: Particle Physics and Science Diplomacy’, World Politics Review, 19 March.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2013) ‘Subatomic Politics: Particle Physics and Science Diplomacy’, World Politics Review, 19 March

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.914825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.093695Z digest=sha256:1ea6088d8836dac688fd977e7caff8af992261ca15888519fb9b0cd6a78ecbb7

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.906308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.097078Z digest=sha256:de1e6c285057b29b7a0c7993803367787fc41cd37d9e891986ea0dac70ee7dbd

Observation 51893bfa-6718-4b07-bf0a-01ac38eeceee · outbound

This paper cites (2022) ‘The Rival AI Deployment Problem: a Pre-deployment Agreement as the least-bad response’, EA Forum, 23 September.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2022) ‘The Rival AI Deployment Problem: a Pre-deployment Agreement as the least-bad response’, EA Forum, 23 September

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.898264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.100084Z digest=sha256:d243c9acbf605446f7a3a91027a1d2e0bfcfae61e0f3159abc7db6ab1ac24f3b

Observation 928fd1d6-1f9c-4707-9582-b5bf83724948 · outbound

This paper cites (2023) Great British Cloud and BritGPT: the UK’s AI Industrial Strategy Must Play to Our Strengths.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2023) Great British Cloud and BritGPT: the UK’s AI Industrial Strategy Must Play to Our Strengths

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.889618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.103293Z digest=sha256:7df713d4270a1cc1f13eada250709c1fb33631452373c486d8ad985865b721ee

Observation e044cd79-e858-4001-b7ae-fe92ba06e14f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.882036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.106327Z digest=sha256:1c770c158d4fa3393456af8a419ed46a0b8fa4b8f3d27084a4e426ea0b68c375

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.109550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.109550Z digest=sha256:8001f507f67fb52c6518a6becafbcff27d0709e77fc770eaed19c8896f755955

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.113082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.113082Z digest=sha256:c46fcc64ab0956356e5e1a19ecc2fbf5d02968305642c03a715c9888891dc0e3

Observation 4f3182b3-c16b-4cc8-874f-3f5b9b69be57 · outbound

This paper cites (2024) ‘Towards an international regulatory framework for AI safety: lessons from the IAEA’s nuclear safety regulations’, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), pp.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2024) ‘Towards an international regulatory framework for AI safety: lessons from the IAEA’s nuclear safety regulations’, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), pp

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.420819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2024-07-10. Source: crossref record 10.1057/s41599-024-03429-z->10.1057/s41599-024-03017-1:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:07:55.035262+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.116006Z digest=sha256:969d26fb033bfe13cf5bea1f6319f5dfe2f58819d7f9d5aa858e17591ec826b2

Observation fdbcd9e5-0c60-4c1d-bb5a-0c7b09f6e0d9 · outbound

This paper cites (2024) Evaluating An AI Chip Registration Policy.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2024) Evaluating An AI Chip Registration Policy

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.873375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.119144Z digest=sha256:684d58a75e9502c6249bd698ff160599cccf051e4a62cc99b60bb8cbc2db6908

Observation 60984cd8-cf5d-4d49-a6d4-cd4fb74d1492 · outbound

This paper cites (2023) ‘AI Desperately Needs Global Oversight’, Wired, 6 April.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2023) ‘AI Desperately Needs Global Oversight’, Wired, 6 April

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.864893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.122934Z digest=sha256:6d4b7d22933ac163779f74c2cd3602ef6f320fd3b7175dab24ab2695ca07c78d

Observation 6cfe107e-d467-4e50-9379-dd181e36d670 · outbound

This paper cites (2023) Trends in the dollar training cost of machine learning systems.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2023) Trends in the dollar training cost of machine learning systems

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.856450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.125905Z digest=sha256:57b12c492c04ecfff5fa4df859ed573404f284d1cedb506a065e1b71f152a902

Observation 4b9060ba-d726-42b5-9656-495ea2e57452 · outbound

This paper cites and Feldgoise, J.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI and Feldgoise, J

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.847464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.128730Z digest=sha256:ba66f7fb5ff9f411f8dfecc739060f79b2e4fb17f2a34235b9c873aecb4457f7

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.838865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.131746Z digest=sha256:e03e0ee97002a8f1a91d7bf48939e4daea8eecfdb2a8353b7dda655890fbcc10

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.830287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.134582Z digest=sha256:e6df8d57059821b81362a652e253361bd851bdabb2d83301c133a75213c8d2f4

Observation de296ac6-85cc-4f48-ad18-95f9285d9225 · outbound

This paper cites (2017) The road to prohibition: nuclear hierarchy and disarmament, 1968–2017.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2017) The road to prohibition: nuclear hierarchy and disarmament, 1968–2017

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.821777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.137195Z digest=sha256:e2f7ed1cd63e83811676d603c76cb20add128960bf1eb9cb6151923c59c999e4

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.411695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.139879Z digest=sha256:7c5ecfb6d6ed17c99f73bb94ed461edfc40a268459c66c52355966e26d676bdf

Reference 24

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.143455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.143455Z digest=sha256:aa8ff0b7255215d37d230cde59f73d7afb1e8214b4d357e5ee2aaa5ed2c28e15

Observation 95712275-14c1-4911-ad29-9663350a5b1d · outbound

This paper cites and Grunewald, E.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI and Grunewald, E

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.813598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.146355Z digest=sha256:d6f8ca090e05b40a1f3952b1e408a1f07f3fe2c7b3e146ca1c0e6e4b71dbfdc7

Observation 35667069-3498-400a-91b4-88188ff4ea18 · outbound

This paper cites (2016) Who Cares about Particle Physics?: Making Sense of the Higgs Boson, the Large Hadron Collider and CERN.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2016) Who Cares about Particle Physics?: Making Sense of the Higgs Boson, the Large Hadron Collider and CERN

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.397391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.149540Z digest=sha256:79aa61d331feda86e1b3ffeb037663993fb447c66595b71b94c104a18a803992

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.805695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.152793Z digest=sha256:a995dbd9d749f57ea946ddff872ac7b5d182943fa76729caeef6ccb2c730bf47

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.797158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.155602Z digest=sha256:105f9bf962b122f9ba1e61cebe3196bb62c6670c22d4947ff906b954ad81fc2c

Observation fd57e5b7-e9c7-4902-b0db-9f944d413305 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.787753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.158592Z digest=sha256:c115b43f6bf78c5ecca8433b4b5eb0397c7732282ed2b76535cacf398ec9d59c

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.779095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.161816Z digest=sha256:08aa56a0b9ba1b29bfe4eeb870ba6622758deb118e11d8384b388fbec56aa5a2

Observation 0d84a25e-be34-4619-8937-68052b27473d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.770194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.164986Z digest=sha256:f112ddd2e7f418a7c488a592f8a7b431d6373b68bc47d1a052e16a2e583d1284

Observation 60c1b306-b846-41fb-bfe7-e439978b43b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.760594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.167920Z digest=sha256:0943f3e6b198f10916d0caa08bae220d5c77a3302936b050e19bd2e4c1fed4bb

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.170786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.170786Z digest=sha256:d3cda02f12405f612e627394aa073e0efa09be9b5f3d98f469f5f0dce1be75f6

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.174253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.174253Z digest=sha256:2c53a859cb3e9a7f9872cfd23286466b8d5fc654d67dd2379069292fe1c883fa

Observation d9d511ad-226e-4289-bb5b-e78bc6238162 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.752205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.178387Z digest=sha256:2887022742a22b7edc64b9224a1806a2154c2c35a3bae54b52b7b74c51151253

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.181730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.181730Z digest=sha256:cbe9aa518eba3c20c9038d0a2e1398b18ccd25f860e5552ffff8a3a4ea586cba

Observation f5dd44d6-2a7a-4caf-8a5d-3db17e10a5d7 · outbound

This paper cites (2024) ‘Safety cases at AISI’, AI Safety Institute, 23 August.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2024) ‘Safety cases at AISI’, AI Safety Institute, 23 August

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.741641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.184985Z digest=sha256:aae765610e5331563588b8071fd67fcd4a11349c1efb8ff77ea61341dbc6b964

Observation 2a3a31a6-da69-4fa2-a558-70c19dad7296 · outbound

This paper cites (2024) ‘Semiconductor CapEx Down in 2024’, Semiwiki, 3 August.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2024) ‘Semiconductor CapEx Down in 2024’, Semiwiki, 3 August

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.732048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.187983Z digest=sha256:d7848dd85efe74bd46de6f29aaee60322f92ad0fedb120ee999a56fcb348ad36

Observation 5cb4706d-6302-4c3f-9c2e-111405334e2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.722894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.190921Z digest=sha256:37d8094ff3e35a63a7783e455aa095021fe11f55f4373d7291275f3be887ff72

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.714585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.193611Z digest=sha256:cc07bd5b43a6f81f754ff4eb4e55a2e344594b1c7c0550546e2feba1a53a1a28

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.370335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.196253Z digest=sha256:c9cad0c2939c608e1b8f2efae2393632acffdb6f643c8be85a2775b47ea8ae73

Reference 42

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.200042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.200042Z digest=sha256:a3565a457ca53e12d5767bfa7ee7eccdebb222004b57cf4917c30d2572650410

Observation 09b4b941-9cc4-47fb-b8a5-16ccff8be395 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.706634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.203443Z digest=sha256:07f71828c21b4b17a4394bcd467abdcabb47ced1c5bf4db12757cf40da542cca

Observation 88fce64b-de31-48d1-9e3a-6de54e33431b · outbound

This paper cites and Villalobos, J.J.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI and Villalobos, J.J

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.698877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.206382Z digest=sha256:b662299e5217bdc9c668cfe376c6261b357afc0083327b3924ffaebcbcb67683

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.209625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.209625Z digest=sha256:30370667477d8fd1223487aa23f3a7f972bbb26172505d2cff5e7c8e20bf8d82

Observation e45680bf-7831-4939-b1e5-fce426a4cf3c · outbound

This paper cites (2023) ‘IAEA Safeguards: A Model for International AI Regulation’, iGlobe- news, 19 May.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2023) ‘IAEA Safeguards: A Model for International AI Regulation’, iGlobe- news, 19 May

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.690627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.212851Z digest=sha256:1320fb4ef0ae9e516b3fa53ccd73277564381311832fcdcf267ac1f3f533920b

Observation fca5f07d-1ba3-45bd-ac73-c7d7971da008 · outbound

This paper cites (2023) ‘Why the IAEA model may not be best for regulating artificial intelligence’, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 9 June.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2023) ‘Why the IAEA model may not be best for regulating artificial intelligence’, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 9 June

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.682183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.215623Z digest=sha256:4138b61e491ef10cb6dc50a331b57810ab5d420b158f0a915294c3f6471fe6e1

Observation d6c26b74-f08b-4484-872d-bb6674e99d45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.673881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.218123Z digest=sha256:be3c6c62f551cbea8543cbac20d8cdfe6eb0ac191f69643f3479662f7289ad77

Observation 42428724-d1b5-48ed-b1d3-f3bd5b0c1156 · outbound

This paper cites (2024) ‘Mark Zuckerberg - Llama 3, Open Sourcing $10b Models, & Caesar Augustus’, 28 March.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2024) ‘Mark Zuckerberg - Llama 3, Open Sourcing $10b Models, & Caesar Augustus’, 28 March

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.665139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.220508Z digest=sha256:2a9507b4e38a64a44020547b3b950792404e254d7531fc6699d8a853db905549

Observation 2a6c9319-bbda-48ba-a680-a2a27d66d46e · outbound

This paper cites (2023) ‘IAEA for AI? That won’t fly’, 18 August.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2023) ‘IAEA for AI? That won’t fly’, 18 August

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.656056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.223529Z digest=sha256:9089691c5f6a12c053dabd218056f14c6462216b7fd162c449a1ba9e2407e343

Observation dd0bbbaa-b5fc-4a1a-9828-f8b6b1a3a857 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.645559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.226152Z digest=sha256:08d608a5c127febf026fa4c8af673aab55bf6772aa00c284c0ee4ca6ff2ba2d5

Observation 65e27d82-3e68-4972-8a05-581d70c0bbf0 · outbound

This paper cites (2023) ‘Pope Francis calls for binding global treaty to regulate AI’, Reuters, 14 Decem- ber.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2023) ‘Pope Francis calls for binding global treaty to regulate AI’, Reuters, 14 Decem- ber

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.637499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.228937Z digest=sha256:cfb5efbff4785b2bd5c13c6d4c68501d77f6a0ebafeeb9d0ef9dd8397812a977

Observation 176ac86b-7819-4750-b991-7c943c394e44 · outbound

This paper cites (1986) The making of the atomic bomb.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (1986) The making of the atomic bomb

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.629053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.232061Z digest=sha256:0b26c99a39017b496945d457a4412e63a6a2fa10b0601900a3125a61f177a55f

Observation b71ced67-e23e-4fed-b899-c069809dc5f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.348902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.234647Z digest=sha256:7b8632f207f35ebd1eaf9707587e30313dfd5bd26bdca87a4faaa0f71f0c0e27

Observation af79854c-fb70-467b-85ae-487b7cc7a59e · outbound

This paper cites (2019) ‘The CERN Community; A Mechanism for Effective Global Collaboration?’, Global Policy, 10(1), pp.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2019) ‘The CERN Community; A Mechanism for Effective Global Collaboration?’, Global Policy, 10(1), pp

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.519547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.237090Z digest=sha256:5125476e4bd462c2f4fd849c76682c455b136876a529e02c5767fe6c022fefd8

Observation 997af1bd-635a-467a-95e2-633f903b7ae5 · outbound

This paper cites (2021) ‘Big Science Collaborations; Lessons for Global Governance and Leadership’, Global Policy, 12(1), pp.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2021) ‘Big Science Collaborations; Lessons for Global Governance and Leadership’, Global Policy, 12(1), pp

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.620374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.239480Z digest=sha256:f1ab37f99671067ee94412aa027657f09fce94b5c09cc4d8e5a201d2341959ce

Observation 9d4d5d5f-6f9e-48fe-977a-71e0c34e6b1d · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence and biological misuse: Differentiating risks of language models and biological design tools.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Artificial intelligence and biological misuse: Differentiating risks of language models and biological design tools

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.242375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.242375Z digest=sha256:6a273c189a41996a5908d60f0bb0ef2c53e321e4d2011ab5a5a646e79dd8dd31

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.245612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.245612Z digest=sha256:78032f8f042ed7bce9c74d349e148f6be0ca17077ab34b0dd88bac55d1f921f7

Observation 6f5a8591-5d14-49c0-8bd4-352bab4835c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.612053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.248589Z digest=sha256:f7f87054e8f9cbc0ed4dcb6ca397305abe0cdd74f873b4b48c7e862362435972

Observation f0c36c68-de1f-4952-b516-e87fd325dd0b · outbound

This paper cites What does it take to catch a Chinchilla? Verifying Rules on Large-Scale Neural Network Training via Compute Monitoring.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI What does it take to catch a Chinchilla? Verifying Rules on Large-Scale Neural Network Training via Compute Monitoring

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.251474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.251474Z digest=sha256:84f05a2d3b72a5ebae8197ea658a1a6f117a6f99d3db2f32e07b34a41120305a

Observation be702713-a6da-46f8-a0dd-378011893e0e · outbound

This paper cites (2023) China’s AI Regulations and How They Get Made.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2023) China’s AI Regulations and How They Get Made

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.603691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.254849Z digest=sha256:c0cc21e0886d26bbc24639f31a638545b2873411dc48051eb70db941542a15b2

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.257632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.257632Z digest=sha256:9014e9549943534abe388e6b58e4fe18870828601768d459d4a99c60f048858a

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.593246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.260617Z digest=sha256:a1357d4aaf45fae6324c04a7dec655ae5e0be238e1b50439c460a63107c7522a

Observation be950ab6-b25b-4914-b260-801e8a2f6c3b · outbound

This paper cites (2022) ‘Foundations for the future: institution building for the purpose of artificial intelli- gence governance’, AI and Ethics, 2(3), pp.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2022) ‘Foundations for the future: institution building for the purpose of artificial intelli- gence governance’, AI and Ethics, 2(3), pp

Reference 64

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.263830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.263830Z digest=sha256:26d9d589c7d9506ce2667dcd8e913c257b1c61f19c813df82786a0c69bbf1c70

Observation 5b721dff-14b5-4624-9b5f-e10c10b1fa08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.584308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.266744Z digest=sha256:e56d98c0e92269a00d4ad71fc9406557ac8e7fbdf364e61af17337a9dbf108a1

Observation 06271065-8541-4cc7-a19c-34f382f22ac5 · outbound

This paper cites (2023) ‘Opinion — IAEA for AI? That Model Has Already Failed’, Wall Street Journal, 1 June.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI (2023) ‘Opinion — IAEA for AI? That Model Has Already Failed’, Wall Street Journal, 1 June

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.574224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.269389Z digest=sha256:c4ef1bfca3e84e5a7cb33db82cfdfabd5b8c35c945126dc0c3b607513dd2d54c

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.564275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.272702Z digest=sha256:3fe59bc9781621c54f6854db9655294b08ec4e25c5fc74aee5d922862c9e6b0b

Observation 1d23a732-23b0-49c2-910d-9505f46033af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:11:07.555243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:11:07.275465Z digest=sha256:43ab8511c1230de677ee7e0c1572e9695926c10ed679efcf1ea4b9ff89e1b369

Pith citing papers

Observation 17af70f7-dc4f-4418-b2de-5cf85d6041fb · inbound

Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification cites this paper.

Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Domestic frontier AI regulation, an IAEA for AI, an NPT for AI, and a US-led Allied Public-Private Partnership for AI: Four institutions for governing and developing frontier AI

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:30:52.442960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:46:23.836745Z digest=sha256:5de6af1b59acabfec328554a4a8693ad3dbb5332b4f6cd2ce9120ff7e4cc144b