Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02196.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02196 v3

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.705249Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy13
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 41bb0f79-6a35-4ba2-bc51-40e31b28382f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.251076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8756f2cb-9387-4775-9e79-c2dd198dd855 · outbound

This paper cites In noisy quantum circuits, the quantum state is a mixed state and represented by a density matrix.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm In noisy quantum circuits, the quantum state is a mixed state and represented by a density matrix

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.238802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9b405989-8716-4867-bac7-4b7893240810 · outbound

This paper cites Variational Quantum Circuit.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Variational Quantum Circuit

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.226045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 23a6052f-b4c9-4d66-8441-db7523808951 · outbound

This paper cites The cost function is deﬁned in Eq.(3).

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm The cost function is deﬁned in Eq.(3)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.213278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 214de6c5-4c0e-4aa2-8760-e675518fd185 · outbound

This paper cites They con- sist of some other cost functions, which were obtained by changing the QAOA quantum circuit parameter settings.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm They con- sist of some other cost functions, which were obtained by changing the QAOA quantum circuit parameter settings

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.198736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 27a73f4a-22b0-4a09-985d-f70a27c68b62 · outbound

This paper cites Preskill, Quantum 2, 79 (2018).

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Preskill, Quantum 2, 79 (2018)

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.553906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfe8f5be-4cdb-4eee-9e22-a3eb6c1c3dd6 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum computing and the entanglement frontier.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Quantum computing and the entanglement frontier

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.559077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e7b8269-b4cf-4f01-8542-c66b70a68ea6 · outbound

This paper cites How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.563728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b2d9398-5f39-4cbe-b7c5-4ab214948654 · outbound

This paper cites Mitarai, M.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Mitarai, M

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.175247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cf953857-0e3e-4803-8d90-a7cd9a8409cf · outbound

This paper cites Havlek, A.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Havlek, A

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.157722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 20f123e8-101b-4027-90b5-501ebf7a5abe · outbound

This paper cites Lloyd and C.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Lloyd and C

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.582208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e9e9e85-cc4e-4e4b-99c6-ac1f527a5732 · outbound

This paper cites Dallaire-Demers and N.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Dallaire-Demers and N

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.135262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 90fc3daf-d926-4a9f-9009-e27962f2818e · outbound

This paper cites Romero, J.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Romero, J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.121181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b92a6739-de2d-4976-b34e-335dab8d46e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.597707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6bfcf9d-3ae5-425b-b1df-50eefdb8f871 · outbound

This paper cites Classification with Quantum Neural Networks on Near Term Processors.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Classification with Quantum Neural Networks on Near Term Processors

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.602384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a09f2735-3a00-46a6-a129-22fe135f5931 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum machine learning in feature Hilbert spaces.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Quantum machine learning in feature Hilbert spaces

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.607350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1dcd5b41-0d11-43c9-bd8a-8367858dfcdc · outbound

This paper cites Circuit-centric quantum classifiers.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Circuit-centric quantum classifiers

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.612597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1d6c141-89f5-407e-a8db-5739a15bd1f5 · outbound

This paper cites Schuld, M.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Schuld, M

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.097211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9da061f7-810a-41f8-9ec5-1727a71c071c · outbound

This paper cites Generative model benchmarks for superconducting qubits.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Generative model benchmarks for superconducting qubits

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.917671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5d5fb823-2909-4a22-bc86-9b020f618a01 · outbound

This paper cites Training of Quantum Circuits on a Hybrid Quantum Computer.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Training of Quantum Circuits on a Hybrid Quantum Computer

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.898970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4d0d5316-78e7-4ab6-9380-4139e842372f · outbound

This paper cites Grant, M.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Grant, M

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.630897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3cfa186-0fc0-4f79-8799-beb10a41ac7a · outbound

This paper cites Tacchino, C.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Tacchino, C

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.074139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9a5669e0-01df-4699-8c1b-9b2aa4a7de00 · outbound

This paper cites Rocchetto, S.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Rocchetto, S

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.060595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ba5653bd-88d6-4ad9-80c4-8b3614bcc3bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.045457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3d4a1d6d-a185-433c-9225-fb5b5bf859d0 · outbound

This paper cites Benedetti, D.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Benedetti, D

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.032234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 072ce759-fd60-4c27-baa9-87c4d0f66665 · outbound

This paper cites Noise Resilience of Variational Quantum Compiling.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Noise Resilience of Variational Quantum Compiling

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.880662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 154b73d9-fee1-4ccd-b68f-55c1396d5a8a · outbound

This paper cites Khatri, R.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Khatri, R

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.657900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab2a3e73-d9d8-4c03-831e-506009531972 · outbound

This paper cites Robust quantum compilation and circuit optimisation via energy minimisation.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Robust quantum compilation and circuit optimisation via energy minimisation

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.860697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 49670a82-2c25-4fea-b922-80ac770082f2 · outbound

This paper cites Variational Quantum Gate Optimization.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Variational Quantum Gate Optimization

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.668464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c4eebe7-ca00-42c5-8058-312ddf5a111d · outbound

This paper cites A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.673669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a889e272-632d-4375-9af2-e14a50375471 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Machine Learning on a Hybrid Quantum Computer.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Unsupervised Machine Learning on a Hybrid Quantum Computer

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.679083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09300558-11da-4155-96ad-26e05344a549 · outbound

This paper cites QAOA for Max-Cut requires hundreds of qubits for quantum speed-up.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm QAOA for Max-Cut requires hundreds of qubits for quantum speed-up

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.683871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9779e5df-744a-450e-aa75-fcf7c0b11445 · outbound

This paper cites Performance of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm on the Maximum Cut Problem.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Performance of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm on the Maximum Cut Problem

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.688344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63ec1749-11de-417e-ba1e-da212603b439 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm: Performance, Mechanism, and Implementation on Near-Term Devices.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm: Performance, Mechanism, and Implementation on Near-Term Devices

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.692534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 107afdb6-c297-4855-bdce-3947bfb478eb · outbound

This paper cites VQNet: Library for a Quantum-Classical Hybrid Neural Network.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm VQNet: Library for a Quantum-Classical Hybrid Neural Network

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.760516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a86d8265-5e6b-429f-83e9-b74ed040fdfc · outbound

This paper cites QRunes: High-Level Language for Quantum-Classical Hybrid Programming.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm QRunes: High-Level Language for Quantum-Classical Hybrid Programming

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:55.700665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 063f61d6-93ea-4f9c-a380-da8cbc3e5f18 · outbound

This paper cites Noise and Quantum Computation pyQuil 2.8.0 docu- mentation,.

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Noise and Quantum Computation pyQuil 2.8.0 docu- mentation,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:56.005790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.