Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:24.734968Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17690.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:24.734968Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:20.642492Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T07:57:44.414977Z
39 of 39 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 3d543db5-6ca1-44d5-adcd-eee6f7427f48 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8a5b2c6f-d30a-4812-ae58-262c5d11c13b · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c72f640-8b73-429e-acce-db69b8357baa · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 94a4fd6a-35cd-4fd3-b3eb-178250b105f0 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2276d44f-c272-499c-8d75-ec9f12c13148 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Pre-trained models For meanpooling and subsampling as described in Section 2.2, we consider four pre-trained self-supervised models from the wav2vec2.0 and HuBERT families [25, 26]
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 71a1f494-7a67-42ef-aa7a-62871f85c910 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 47eac02a-e27e-400d-9839-526058712f6e · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings The AWEs produced by this transformer are then used to encode speech in the target language
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8dacbc54-fec8-45db-b49d-9e91ef3641cb · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings We also thank the DW Ackermann Bursary Fund and Telkom South Africa for support
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ecc49e82-836e-42b1-a990-917fe08a9d2e · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4332a72a-2fe1-4f04-b85c-ef225b762c32 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Feature learning for efficient ASR-free keyword spot- ting in low-resource languages,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bed53b08-7505-4862-8f19-349c4b3f6a1a · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Unsupervised spoken keyword spotting via segmental DTW on Gaussian posteriorgrams,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e0db45ca-d94d-4684-854d-55bb59a0b33c · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Fast ASR-free and almost zero-resource keyword spotting using DTW and CNNs for humanitarian monitoring,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5ae43782-635d-4d9d-a574-b969edcac892 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings ASR- free CNN-DTW keyword spotting using multilingual bottleneck features for almost zero-resource languages,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e7288748-c049-407a-b89f-f231af7c5896 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Feature exploration for almost zero-resource asr-free keyword spotting using a multilingual bottleneck extractor and correspondence autoencoders,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ad6a8738-10bc-472c-a1ff-7ec658bd4244 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Low-resource ASR-free key- word spotting using listen-and-confirm,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 804d738b-6a46-48bb-8f65-26d18411dd83 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Fixed- dimensional acoustic embeddings of variable-length segments in low-resource settings,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a781b04c-5f33-4d16-92ce-c2f583a9355e · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Acoustic span embeddings for multilingual query-by-example search,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 97784a63-56dd-43d9-968b-3bfd39891c87 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Audio word2vec: Unsupervised learning of audio segment repre- sentations using sequence-to-sequence autoencoder,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6717668b-312e-4459-bd6c-3e9d2ff05ebc · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Truly unsupervised acoustic word embeddings using weak top-down constraints in encoder-decoder models,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9bad9526-f1eb-4797-8c6c-d73949a21c3e · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Discriminative acoustic word embed- dings: recurrent neural network-based approaches,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f551748e-1b22-4914-8d97-f08e0c2be945 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings A comparison of self-supervised speech representations as input features for unsupervised acoustic word embeddings,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation dd9d3966-2f4c-4dc0-bd0b-0afbd66e57ad · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Acoustic word em- beddings for zero-resource languages using self-supervised con- trastive learning and multilingual adaptation,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 391df6ef-9ae4-4a57-8299-7374af587b15 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Self-supervised acoustic word embedding learning via correspondence transformer encoder,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 60395cf7-1c9e-4b26-98c5-3705aada9f0e · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Improved acous- tic word embeddings for zero-resource languages using multilin- gual transfer,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation decd7506-a03f-463e-b863-adbdcf692fa6 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Multilingual transfer of acoustic word embeddings improves when training on languages related to the target zero-resource language,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6e092636-7599-4b40-bde4-5e21f789b065 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Analyzing acoustic word embeddings from pre-trained self-supervised speech models,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f97bfc77-4c22-476e-99a3-82bfc860af6f · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Acoustic word embeddings for untranscribed target languages with con- tinued pretraining and learned pooling,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f36a344c-8f8a-4699-b5cc-4af0c08e006b · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Towards hate speech detection in low-resource languages: Comparing ASR to acoustic word embeddings on Wolof and Swahili,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2cabb23c-a16e-4d7d-bf8d-bc98f597a866 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Attention is all you need,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5efbe4f5-dc7f-43fd-8b88-f7ea0477f45f · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings BERT: pre- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language under- standing,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5419e6ba-8da4-4817-b514-0aab5f1602ef · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings The NCHLT speech corpus of the South African lan- guages,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a93c2790-1ade-4955-830c-3d1498dc949a · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Common Voice: A massively-multilingual speech corpus,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation cad04715-bd02-404f-a08e-dab2fad84cd0 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representa- tions,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0fdbfea5-2367-4ca2-bdea-9100e41a8a3f · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Hubert: Self-supervised speech represen- tation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1b35bc14-8162-4aa9-a9a4-4761b3a4da83 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings XLS-R: Self-supervised cross-lingual speech representation learning at scale,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e1ebc566-077b-44f6-8e16-d2b9d3f65eeb · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings mhubert-147: A compact multilingual hubert model,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9d38f61b-bfb8-4f90-9c5d-8ea5f7128488 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Montreal forced aligner: Trainable text-speech align- ment using kaldi,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 22cee52e-e14e-4138-8649-7e78f68f08bf · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Rapid evaluation of speech representations for spoken term discovery,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 30b677a2-061c-479b-9ee9-ea0a3f86fec5 · outbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Layer-wise analysis of a self-supervised speech representation model,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8a5b2c6f-d30a-4812-ae58-262c5d11c13b · inbound
Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17c1bd09-9974-465f-b9ae-8d97e0f96e5f · inbound
Recovering the Zipfian Distribution in Unsupervised Term Discovery Low-resource keyword spotting using contrastively trained transformer acoustic word embeddings
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.