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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.18382.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.18382 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.741609Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d7c97594-ec9d-4215-9c90-be6586530bdf · outbound

This paper cites to must” (devoir), “to continue.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents to must” (devoir), “to continue

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.998918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.688616Z digest=sha256:a6c1f990599557b89df5043dd2c0f453518fc49b204d452bbd07d66456511b6b

Observation 07f6b130-1743-4ec4-b9da-304be684cff3 · outbound

This paper cites the prime minister of.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents the prime minister of

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.972155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.698517Z digest=sha256:e3c8b590884eb80e0ae995fabe2938908904d3195f52beb222ff0bf273f3ffff

Observation 02a32b54-02a6-4558-a21c-8036fca31f8e · outbound

This paper cites aujourd'hui.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents aujourd'hui

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.927150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.712020Z digest=sha256:63ba880b94c5bef810a300e40ca325500062676cd931a897e77b0097410324f8

Observation be804b8d-a1b6-4c0f-b501-8305ee3e151d · outbound

This paper cites - 4 - performance drops clearly.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents - 4 - performance drops clearly

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.942079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.707673Z digest=sha256:fa0c2384b103571e6823525ce90cfb828118f03bf5eb9d5d0f1c5d95b4286631

Observation 4a574986-3761-4fdc-93af-6366f036f7c9 · outbound

This paper cites notre” (our), “mon.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents notre” (our), “mon

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.910771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.717394Z digest=sha256:338b732d838690ae4cf48cdec1a15b197061551cdebb5ee0f6b30dadcfddadb6

Observation 271fe880-2340-4d69-9cc8-bfc8834b6f71 · outbound

This paper cites This finding explains why, on the figure, the mode of sentences produced by ChatGPT is clearly higher than that of natural sentences.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents This finding explains why, on the figure, the mode of sentences produced by ChatGPT is clearly higher than that of natural sentences

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.896669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.721296Z digest=sha256:797a98127ca8fbaf0725cb3b0a19b8fe3c7599334cc597c14218ca91158dbed7

Observation 66745564-7d3e-44ac-a3fd-1b4db37dc4b7 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.729523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.729523Z digest=sha256:2a94887eed663f8a2a71e4e150eb4f6fc58057185fa90f6e21c2b0def2514838

Observation d094dc98-6efe-4a12-ac1f-6e8ffde238e8 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.741609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.741609Z digest=sha256:277cdae7d2cdd4f46bbf81229002ff5b83789dea112ad35a0dad2d9010f82306

Observation 66e44c6b-dd6c-477d-822e-acfe7f253291 · outbound

This paper cites The calculation compares the vocabulary of two texts (A, B), measuring the absolute difference between the frequencies of each lemma in A and B.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents The calculation compares the vocabulary of two texts (A, B), measuring the absolute difference between the frequencies of each lemma in A and B

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.882933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.725505Z digest=sha256:3722a92aac6120dbaad53c2aae39bafb0317341213452bf62e20dfd57a50972b

Observation 9855bd69-a512-47da-ab84-e671d7050d03 · outbound

This paper cites According to Gao et al.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents According to Gao et al

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.957731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.702833Z digest=sha256:dd2261dbb90635dce3601c70b6811e6cac107f33f34e27d735be6567a16b142f

Observation 67af20ba-60a4-4485-9f93-a955fb61c964 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, L., and Polosukhin, I.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, L., and Polosukhin, I

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.737873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.737873Z digest=sha256:a4820c53ab142c25b55c07d79799badcd3f0cb854a4184db909b41c267dfb5f6

Observation 7cb2f386-3816-4857-895d-ec8778c38902 · outbound

This paper cites Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.733460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.733460Z digest=sha256:ab3b9dcd41da90018e14cecbb4a35954d22743cc590649d97bf2463e0300f141

Observation ba8266a9-9389-403c-a6e1-35499b2f2f91 · outbound

This paper cites produces outputs that are essentially indistinguishable from (even better than) what humans could produce.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents produces outputs that are essentially indistinguishable from (even better than) what humans could produce

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.985458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.694091Z digest=sha256:b46d5953d5ab7ebfc28c90b70be045b49a237437663836f13cef78ef66d34b43

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.