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Axion-like particles, lepton-flavor violation and a new explanation of $a_\mu$ and $a_e$

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arxiv 1908.00008 v1 pith:56K2VFCX submitted 2019-07-31 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords alpscouplingsdecayslepton-flavoraxion-likegammamuonparticles
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Axion-like particles (ALPs) with lepton-flavor violating couplings can be probed in exotic muon and tau decays. The sensitivity of different experiments depends strongly on the ALP mass and its couplings to leptons and photons. For ALPs that can be resonantly produced, the sensitivity of three-body decays such as $\mu\to 3e$ and $\tau\to 3\mu$ exceeds by many orders of magnitude that of radiative decays like $\mu\to e\gamma$ and $\tau\to\mu\gamma$. Searches for these two types of processes are therefore highly complementary. We discuss experimental constraints on ALPs with a single dominant lepton-flavor violating coupling. Allowing for one or more such couplings offers qualitatively new ways to explain the anomalies related to the magnetic moments of the muon and electron.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neutron stars can shine a light on elusive lepton-flavor-violating dark matter

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Flavor blocking keeps lepton-flavor-violating dark matter from thermalizing inside neutron stars, so p-wave annihilation stays efficient and heats the star to observable temperatures.

  2. Same-sign dimuon probe of charged lepton flavor violation at electron-photon colliders

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Electron–photon collisions are shown to probe axionlike-particle e–mu flavor-violating couplings via a same-sign dimuon signature, with projected sensitivity one to two orders below current bounds.

  3. Concurrent Exploration of Axion-Like Particle Interactions with Gauge Bosons at the LHC

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Expected and observed 95% CL limits on the ALP couplings to gluons and W bosons are derived for a 1 MeV ALP, from simulated ZZa/WWa events at the HL-LHC and from recast CMS Z+jets and W+jets measurements.

  4. Axions and Axion-like particles: collider searches

    hep-ph 2025-08 accept

    A pedagogical review of the ALP effective field theory, production and decay at colliders, indirect search strategies, and a summary of current bounds on the ALP-photon coupling.

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