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Spurious gauge-invariance and $\gamma_5$ in Dimensional Regularization

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arxiv 2406.17013 v1 pith:56PGBNF4 submitted 2024-06-24 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords gauge-invariancechiralcountertermsdimensionalfieldsgammagaugemodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Dimensional regularization is arguably the most popular and efficient scheme for multi-loop calculations. Yet, when applied to chiral (gauge) theories like the Standard Model and its extensions, one is forced to deal with the infamous "$\gamma_5$ problem". The only formulation that has been demonstrated to be consistent at all orders in perturbation theory, known as Breiteinlhoner-Maison-'t Hooft-Veltman scheme, is rather cumbersome because of the lack of manifest chiral gauge-invariance. In this paper we point out that this drawback can be alleviated by the introduction of auxiliary fields that restore a spurious version of gauge-invariance. If combined with the background field method, all 1PI amplitudes and the associated counterterms are formally covariant and thus severely constrained by the symmetries. As an illustration we evaluate the symmetry-restoring counterterms at 1-loop in the most general renormalizable gauge theory with Dirac fermions and scalar fields, the Standard Model representing a particular example.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Four-Loop Renormalisation of Chiral Gauge Theories with Non-Anticommuting $\gamma_5$ in the BMHV Scheme

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    First 4-loop BMHV renormalization of an Abelian chiral gauge theory, with explicit finite symmetry-restoring counterterms and an application to the SM fermionic sector.

  2. Constraining four-heavy-quark operators with top-quark, Higgs, and electroweak precision data

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A combined fit of LHC and LEP data constrains the five four-heavy-quark Wilson coefficients, and shows that gamma5-scheme choices can shift the resulting bounds.

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