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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.07830.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.07830 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.512757Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T12:31:50.876655Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T12:34:52.514260Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5f9b7b9d-ac79-46f7-ad6c-9ed3f583f282 · outbound

This paper cites Normalization on CLIPMem.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Normalization on CLIPMem

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.672434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.490612Z digest=sha256:a58dc1ce84bdfa72de4d5b1b5eb0743426c6b1f173c121d95d1dfa46f35b53b2

Observation e31a2c82-6dd1-4dab-b7b2-9a36da711ad6 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.443017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.443017Z digest=sha256:e18ef28e63665445dea90719bca449e25a8592c74e40ec68288a0b0072530f4a

Observation 594c8cbe-4b04-4544-a2fa-f4ae0bf9b834 · outbound

This paper cites Vitaly Feldman.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Vitaly Feldman

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.727129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.447040Z digest=sha256:c5c8dadd6cc4f969ab9d340d9885bbff232bac4fda5411108d83dba7fc0fc14b

Observation 47197ad4-d6eb-426b-b232-a88afe8ba8b6 · outbound

This paper cites mis-captioned.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models mis-captioned

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.650040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.498043Z digest=sha256:3f0b5826efa065112f7d41b092439e23f4bca08669cc85985e0b42ecb2c1e61a

Observation be8d1c5c-3f61-4a55-b6d2-70258bc117e8 · outbound

This paper cites On the Memorization Properties of Contrastive Learning.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models On the Memorization Properties of Contrastive Learning

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.467477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.467477Z digest=sha256:fea10443636838a9b0ee4d0a2810482cc86113a4f66dd6073f67b703c695ed23

Observation ec004fc8-909e-492a-acba-dd100bbf6481 · outbound

This paper cites Shamma, Gerald Friedland, Benjamin Elizalde, Karl Ni, Douglas Poland, Damian Borth, and Li-Jia Li.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Shamma, Gerald Friedland, Benjamin Elizalde, Karl Ni, Douglas Poland, Damian Borth, and Li-Jia Li

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.475142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.475142Z digest=sha256:ad8eda12cf59581dbea4c2957c7b7243e096c5e074101689d9431d3c83b41f4f

Observation ebcb0cbb-ccfa-4485-a34b-04262c3bd6e9 · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Memorization in SSL Vision Encoders.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Localizing Memorization in SSL Vision Encoders

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.558075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.479127Z digest=sha256:72302c53693df28d952aecff5def4bf6b402f99f8c574024f24eab7d711693fe

Observation 100b39de-c6dc-4fe8-bef5-10dacd0f610c · outbound

This paper cites The Déjà Vu memorization framework (Jayaraman et al.,.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models The Déjà Vu memorization framework (Jayaraman et al.,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.693015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.483382Z digest=sha256:c438dd98a7392c809c24e88d61c3820e706028091a1c4bf92cef58d5247080b9

Observation 3ebc8a17-25d1-41e7-a5aa-4dffbfc2d762 · outbound

This paper cites It uses the text embedding of a training image caption to retrieve relevant images from a public dataset of images.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models It uses the text embedding of a training image caption to retrieve relevant images from a public dataset of images

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.682704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.486836Z digest=sha256:26807cb4c2306f88d3e13b59e9d0a2461664f2841860817c3d1739f5e7cba607

Observation 2488f543-8ee4-4773-bb7e-dd348644bd56 · outbound

This paper cites Both models are trained using the same dataset and settings.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Both models are trained using the same dataset and settings

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.638800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.501609Z digest=sha256:e29a98fbf146d4dcf3368c93946cdc882845b29390106d3ef2b922b06d884ed5

Observation dd35eb4f-e91f-4ee4-b668-7b14a9082d09 · outbound

This paper cites Here is an image with the caption: ’{image_caption}’.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Here is an image with the caption: ’{image_caption}’

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.615362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.508878Z digest=sha256:f4646ca8a9ba1a45fd6828f19512aeee37a323405952b3f37735c7a779e194dc

Observation 581cd6ee-06bc-4685-b0e8-86f23e836822 · outbound

This paper cites Airport Pkwy.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Airport Pkwy

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.603451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.512757Z digest=sha256:12c6152f57069126a843f0c9b62ca6fe398f7403b192ee9f6fa6f9818eebbcd8

Observation 6cec3207-adbe-4b21-bac3-57dd966d2aea · outbound

This paper cites Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad, historical narrow gauge railroad between Chama, New Mexico, and Antonito, Colorado.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad, historical narrow gauge railroad between Chama, New Mexico, and Antonito, Colorado

Reference 2007

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.627142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.505290Z digest=sha256:3b5dcc6a9adaaff47adbd7535ed23f3d033c8e1319f6beebc9828a970d67de88

Observation 0a1b3583-8e90-4a89-bb25-e0eb35732435 · outbound

This paper cites We use our evaluation setup withSC, SS, SI, and SE to approximate the memorization metric from Feldman (2020).

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models We use our evaluation setup withSC, SS, SI, and SE to approximate the memorization metric from Feldman (2020)

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.661075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.494350Z digest=sha256:086216a08f5a17586ef17ece55cd583330848b975e93a3769162ebadc17ab658

Observation 6cdaad0d-8df4-4485-bf26-564eb5325907 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.463561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.463561Z digest=sha256:60a7467613e391cbfb8745529bc5ab3e17ba5b85cd1c6324e3b4b6e3ffddddb4

Observation 87b0d29e-1fd1-4ec7-aa9e-76603d09088c · outbound

This paper cites Conditioned and composed image retrieval combining and partially fine-tuning clip-based features.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Conditioned and composed image retrieval combining and partially fine-tuning clip-based features

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.744805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.438997Z digest=sha256:b9d874620d9440c7341ac9c0fb8c280ed1be0ea6e949b9ae07ad25a7fbe87ee8

Observation 29187f62-3854-4df8-96ba-1696da7c953b · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning models that remember too much.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Machine learning models that remember too much

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.704232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.471489Z digest=sha256:83d2d88d54aa46da49d81b3732007a2a48cfe574d3e70c5727eb54af91efaf6f

Observation 07515ae5-d34d-45fc-b0f4-4af012e79869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.715249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.451205Z digest=sha256:99e9fc6dab281be129f5b1bc5434381e2d8060bfc5fd66311d1a9a7ab9381f5c

Observation 44da6b18-d5e5-4f30-9b84-45771434ac94 · outbound

This paper cites Generalization vs.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models Generalization vs

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.755504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.434160Z digest=sha256:bb19653b592a61adf999d117bcb0537a245cf2bffc9b45d77097934411d719de

Observation 06dc8f79-9040-4696-a4a5-2952e1fc66ea · outbound

This paper cites D\'ej\`a Vu Memorization in Vision-Language Models.

Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models D\'ej\`a Vu Memorization in Vision-Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:46:38.455082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T13:46:38.455082Z digest=sha256:b24ed9bcd3ab237ecad966840cede4c72f01e26176293a9898326096a82cb98a

Pith citing papers

Observation b11a3222-4e4f-44d9-a2c9-9f2b731c7c15 · inbound

LeakyCLIP: Extracting Training Data from CLIP cites this paper.

LeakyCLIP: Extracting Training Data from CLIP Captured by Captions: On Memorization and its Mitigation in CLIP Models

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T12:34:52.516752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T12:31:50.876655Z digest=sha256:0095fb22747b30014438386fc6c637cb9f18c24a49b119d1906c6d46032faf10