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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.11649.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.11649 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.114431Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation e98b4dd2-26ce-44c5-bbd9-1463100d95d8 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding change and stability in party ideologies: Do parties respond to public opinion or to past election results?British Journal of Political Science, 34(4):589–610, 2004.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Understanding change and stability in party ideologies: Do parties respond to public opinion or to past election results?British Journal of Political Science, 34(4):589–610, 2004

Reference 1

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Observation caee82d1-9f1e-4095-b73f-011272b09175 · outbound

This paper cites Desired personality traits in politicians: Similar to me but more of a leader.Journal of Research in Personality, 88:103990, 2020.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Desired personality traits in politicians: Similar to me but more of a leader.Journal of Research in Personality, 88:103990, 2020

Reference 2

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Observation fd551df5-e562-48d2-8a6a-e58dcd50b501 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring party positions in europe: The chapel hill expert survey trend file, 1999–2010.Party Politics, 21(1):143–152, 2015.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Measuring party positions in europe: The chapel hill expert survey trend file, 1999–2010.Party Politics, 21(1):143–152, 2015

Reference 3

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Observation 3fe42499-4dc2-4ee4-8273-df0e8376a755 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring political bias in large language models: What is said and how it is said.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Measuring political bias in large language models: What is said and how it is said

Reference 4

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Observation fe9ce005-1e32-4c7e-9364-69b130cca104 · outbound

This paper cites Baumgartner, Christian Breunig, and Emiliano Grossman, editors.Comparative Policy Agendas: The- ory, Tools, Data.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Baumgartner, Christian Breunig, and Emiliano Grossman, editors.Comparative Policy Agendas: The- ory, Tools, Data

Reference 5

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Observation e2f5e1a8-9f27-42ef-91ac-0190266dc102 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and explaining political sophistication through textual complexity.American Journal of Political Science, 63(2):491–508, 2019.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Measuring and explaining political sophistication through textual complexity.American Journal of Political Science, 63(2):491–508, 2019

Reference 6

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Observation df00b887-b3ea-40ed-9d26-1085a6c0e6c4 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking factionalism: Typologies, intra-party dynamics and three faces of factionalism.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Rethinking factionalism: Typologies, intra-party dynamics and three faces of factionalism

Reference 7

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Observation 45ae5bfb-6617-4720-ab5a-d6f167674046 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic ambiguity of party positions in multi-party competition.Po- litical Science Research and Methods, 6(3):527–548, 2018.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Strategic ambiguity of party positions in multi-party competition.Po- litical Science Research and Methods, 6(3):527–548, 2018

Reference 8

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Observation 17218793-cbf5-435c-8c91-206ca926d018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation d7efe7bd-17a2-4b6e-b2af-7e2a908d61de · outbound

This paper cites Farlie.Explaining and Predicting Elections: Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-Three Democracies.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Farlie.Explaining and Predicting Elections: Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-Three Democracies

Reference 10

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Observation d49623d6-9275-44b2-92c4-61f22d1d09c3 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001

Reference 11

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Observation 8b0c17f7-f15d-4ab6-87f0-a56a23df3ab5 · outbound

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Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Observation 41eb4cf5-f6c0-4e7a-83c6-aa10b5a537a2 · outbound

This paper cites Uncovering political bias in large language models using parliamentary voting records.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.08785, 2026.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Uncovering political bias in large language models using parliamentary voting records.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.08785, 2026

Reference 13

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Observation 316ada1d-5979-4868-9c6b-39396b4c48bb · outbound

This paper cites A Framework to Assess the Persuasion Risks Large Language Model Chatbots Pose to Democratic Societies.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study A Framework to Assess the Persuasion Risks Large Language Model Chatbots Pose to Democratic Societies

Reference 14

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Observation 24996a38-ea61-48f4-a4af-0ff1db445987 · outbound

This paper cites Unmasking Conversational Bias in AI Multiagent Systems.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Unmasking Conversational Bias in AI Multiagent Systems

Reference 15

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Observation 9a5e42df-35a7-4bca-b0cf-5b03a5ecd665 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Large Language Models with Human Opinions through Persona Selection and Value--Belief--Norm Reasoning.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Aligning Large Language Models with Human Opinions through Persona Selection and Value--Belief--Norm Reasoning

Reference 16

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Observation ef00e1e1-04bc-4d58-ae8a-19ec48067c47 · outbound

This paper cites Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

Reference 17

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Observation f6705b27-e83e-4068-a4ac-e2578655d93c · outbound

This paper cites Only a Little to the Left: A Theory-grounded Measure of Political Bias in Large Language Models.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Only a Little to the Left: A Theory-grounded Measure of Political Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 18

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Observation a13c72c4-b1ec-4768-acfc-1147eaa48dde · outbound

This paper cites Political Neutrality in AI Is Impossible- But Here Is How to Approximate It.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Political Neutrality in AI Is Impossible- But Here Is How to Approximate It

Reference 19

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Observation f22bbf9d-300f-4f13-8bea-265cccc592b7 · outbound

This paper cites Tappin, Luke Hewitt, Ed Saunders, Sid Black, Hause Lin, Catherine Fist, Helen Margetts, David G.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Tappin, Luke Hewitt, Ed Saunders, Sid Black, Hause Lin, Catherine Fist, Helen Margetts, David G

Reference 20

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Observation 7b891800-c7e2-4cc4-b0a6-ef4bf929ebf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Observation 4dba206f-3148-4f93-a561-f7c2c069c3ce · outbound

This paper cites Power to the parties: Cohesion and competition in the eu- ropean parliament, 1979–2001.British Journal of Political Science, 35(2):209–234, 2005.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Power to the parties: Cohesion and competition in the eu- ropean parliament, 1979–2001.British Journal of Political Science, 35(2):209–234, 2005

Reference 22

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Observation 4cc7e2a6-fe15-4ed7-9883-cd40bdc0b99a · outbound

This paper cites Changes in party identity: Evidence from party manifestos.Party Politics, 1(2):171–196, 1995.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Changes in party identity: Evidence from party manifestos.Party Politics, 1(2):171–196, 1995

Reference 23

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Observation b676a873-eff5-4586-a574-21c2a7fea317 · outbound

This paper cites Kendall and B.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Kendall and B

Reference 24

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Observation 8257b176-4029-4c21-8d09-fb544876978e · outbound

This paper cites Hofferbert, and Ian Budge.Parties, Policies, and Democracy.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Hofferbert, and Ian Budge.Parties, Policies, and Democracy

Reference 25

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Observation 174de677-cbd9-44fa-bce9-960d03ad6238 · outbound

This paper cites White, Adam J.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study White, Adam J

Reference 26

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Observation 59e56897-51f6-4f56-a41f-bfe591e06dfa · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying and alleviating political bias in language models.Artificial Intelligence, 304:103654, 2022.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Quantifying and alleviating political bias in language models.Artificial Intelligence, 304:103654, 2022

Reference 27

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Observation bc75358f-1cb9-4d1f-b6d0-5e5f8122e353 · outbound

This paper cites The prompt makes the person(a): A systematic evaluation of sociodemographic persona prompting for large language models.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study The prompt makes the person(a): A systematic evaluation of sociodemographic persona prompting for large language models

Reference 28

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Observation d3d32a86-0966-4a2d-a102-52b23d665e84 · outbound

This paper cites More human than human: measuring ChatGPT political bias.Public Choice, 198(1):3–23, 2024.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study More human than human: measuring ChatGPT political bias.Public Choice, 198(1):3–23, 2024

Reference 29

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Observation d81883cf-ad40-4f27-bf20-8cfb4f6cfa66 · outbound

This paper cites Mutz and Byron Reeves.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Mutz and Byron Reeves

Reference 30

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Observation 37b2b208-1cdd-4eb5-a122-0ccf6ff6a3ca · outbound

This paper cites Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2011.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2011

Reference 31

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Observation c34ba030-e24c-476c-9a50-b65b9de1bb9e · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Coordinated Behaviors in Networked LLM Agents: Modeling the Strategic Dynamics of Information Operations.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Emergent Coordinated Behaviors in Networked LLM Agents: Modeling the Strategic Dynamics of Information Operations

Reference 32

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Observation 52718439-a013-481d-b0bd-e0466667fe35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.056491Z digest=sha256:e422e8ee8640e4b356658bdf5a61c470badd91c44806edbdb087d128bedb7f11

Observation 6edf3cff-fb9a-48d6-932c-d02b81c6a6e1 · outbound

This paper cites Petrocik.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Petrocik

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.223942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.068101Z digest=sha256:e6d2aec2dd6185f2274a7022a2b8a08621eb0283c2cb196cc55758671c7c89cb

Observation 184874f1-50a6-4fe9-830b-8ff1ef4c0fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden Persuaders: LLMs' Political Leaning and Their Influence on Voters.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Hidden Persuaders: LLMs' Political Leaning and Their Influence on Voters

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.071683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.071683Z digest=sha256:2ff5fcbef8698e0efb9672fba863124fe1550bd949d9b78bede62f8346befd06

Observation 076800f6-6973-4ea8-ad9d-9ff22a8c9149 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.211904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.075427Z digest=sha256:6651b4544cacfe532996e23ebf01e724d7e7c6a305096aa9ae8d96d76449aedd

Observation ae3083db-56de-4715-810f-aca60f313081 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring populism: Comparing two methods of content analysis.West European Politics, 34(6):1272–1283, 2011.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Measuring populism: Comparing two methods of content analysis.West European Politics, 34(6):1272–1283, 2011

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.497318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.078895Z digest=sha256:68952da4d85879a751d420582c05dd4f8bc109d7ea66acc649116fdd51763063

Observation a5a17ccf-0bf3-4622-8816-516977e5ce29 · outbound

This paper cites Political compass or spinning arrow? towards more meaningful evaluations for values and opinions in large language models.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Political compass or spinning arrow? towards more meaningful evaluations for values and opinions in large language models

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:52.011527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.082292Z digest=sha256:0d5f33683643d57ac73d63d0fece74d6b7b50c1674d2998f8a990ae8ed6a71eb

Observation 277b69a6-9507-4dca-86d6-b6f36a11de1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.201193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.085720Z digest=sha256:741f812a28f5ada7451d37034bf61b46bf7f8a23d8e8427b71a7edc572850cc4

Observation 23135500-6c27-4b24-862c-5445c5e479ca · outbound

This paper cites The political preferences of LLMs.PLOS ONE, 19(7):e0306621, 2024.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study The political preferences of LLMs.PLOS ONE, 19(7):e0306621, 2024

Reference 41

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.089345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.089345Z digest=sha256:4e9475743f5ef5bcef052fa7a00e0b78d33fc5b9e799f526566bf165be5d3452

Observation ade1d56d-0887-4220-b3f4-84f6c75c9a54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.182320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.092870Z digest=sha256:b2d6be8da4406f86bf91f90b25093bd0c79a4c04d4c8c4d1f4a6aea498fa8c7e

Observation 1872743b-bcfd-44ad-9036-60b4d9394b75 · outbound

This paper cites Democratization and linguistic complexity: The effect of franchise extension on parliamentary discourse, 1832–1915.The Journal of Politics, 78(1):120–136, 2016.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Democratization and linguistic complexity: The effect of franchise extension on parliamentary discourse, 1832–1915.The Journal of Politics, 78(1):120–136, 2016

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.171417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.096575Z digest=sha256:3165d2633a1dcdd42d408e9ff51c54a685a303c994516824e45c8b08f6eab0c1

Observation 1b6e0adf-c3ad-4b50-9a31-80d965a9f751 · outbound

This paper cites The fulfillment of parties’ election pledges: A comparative study on the impact of power sharing.American Journal of Political Science, 61(3):527–542, 2017.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study The fulfillment of parties’ election pledges: A comparative study on the impact of power sharing.American Journal of Political Science, 61(3):527–542, 2017

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.159951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.100401Z digest=sha256:6761592c07aa499c87fc17d8fcb074d05470286b7a1c5b53a9604e7543569fa2

Observation 32ec5e5b-a970-4dfb-bb43-663aa7d24c94 · outbound

This paper cites Green, and Semra Sevi.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Green, and Semra Sevi

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.146691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.103691Z digest=sha256:8193fffc0499104c8088f610a1ddca5a6f90370e96bd1bca5e905c613f080b93

Observation 14fbd369-a8ef-4303-ac0c-c40a9919bb13 · outbound

This paper cites Manifesto project dataset – codebook, version 2021a.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Manifesto project dataset – codebook, version 2021a

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.999523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.107471Z digest=sha256:207312007dcd5eaca962fa41bf852cd8f5cf9c0516dd4b654afe4e7ef04bd17b

Observation 1fb6f7e9-3e05-4a52-9a4f-3d55314f1e2c · outbound

This paper cites Persona prompting as a lens on llm social reasoning.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Persona prompting as a lens on llm social reasoning

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.426650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.110812Z digest=sha256:cfe7902193c092eb7308b699ea691281a0be6c15b4dc6b3743cc1a30c339977d

Observation 19628bab-becf-4662-bb02-ed4c323fea7b · outbound

This paper cites Auditing Political Exposure Bias: Algorithmic Amplification on Twitter/X During the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Auditing Political Exposure Bias: Algorithmic Amplification on Twitter/X During the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.114431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.114431Z digest=sha256:7fee49068ad94bfb1819acb754b5d2a8fefc94187e84983c08f669eb127627b0

Observation d7a76ec5-569e-4122-9f36-70a72d13da83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:51.064131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:36:51.064131Z digest=sha256:e2792e208d2bd683b6e1fc4b14fcdd48ca5e6c994d0e84b065151a1a85875aaa

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.