Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.06859.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06859 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.406404Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T20:51:39.687985Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T00:16:16.768632Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy28
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7f5a4205-1f3b-4e67-aa5c-0ba9a7b41438 · outbound

This paper cites Depression, 2023.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Depression, 2023

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:10.027863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2c58d3f8-e1cf-463f-929e-7aecad5487bb · outbound

This paper cites Anxiety disorders, 2022.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Anxiety disorders, 2022

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:10.013109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 578b6894-cf17-411f-ac73-dd496d783f15 · outbound

This paper cites World Health Organization, Geneva, 2022.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context World Health Organization, Geneva, 2022

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.997867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0155c633-f7ac-4481-8374-2991d9320e87 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges of health care in the middle east and north africa.https://www.arabbarometer.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Challenges of health care in the middle east and north africa.https://www.arabbarometer

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.983844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8290e282-59af-4ebe-9d7c-4784499c2fe1 · outbound

This paper cites Depressioninpublicservantsofupperegypt: Gender-specific prevalence and determining factors.Journal of Prevention, 43:623–638, 2022.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Depressioninpublicservantsofupperegypt: Gender-specific prevalence and determining factors.Journal of Prevention, 43:623–638, 2022

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.968308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation be345b9f-e482-44e0-b117-74d58a991b83 · outbound

This paper cites Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates.https:// iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf?sequence=1, 2017.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates.https:// iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf?sequence=1, 2017

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.953072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d7da474d-0213-4f04-a1aa-5f3a1c0b3182 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.937602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8950c654-451f-405d-97d7-e8ffd64b7887 · outbound

This paper cites Mental health atlas.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Mental health atlas

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.920604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 31cfb7a8-ca8f-4592-baf4-c41361aa4a87 · outbound

This paper cites Mental health discourse on reddit: Self-disclosure, social support, and anonymity.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Mental health discourse on reddit: Self-disclosure, social support, and anonymity

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.904185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 691d52b0-4a0f-4542-8716-9f94f4df328c · outbound

This paper cites Detecting depression and mental illness on social media: an integrative review.Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 18:43–49, 2017.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Detecting depression and mental illness on social media: an integrative review.Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 18:43–49, 2017

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.887280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 887cbe97-d5db-4b50-a1bb-598132747cfe · outbound

This paper cites QuantifyingmentalhealthsignalsinTwitter.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context QuantifyingmentalhealthsignalsinTwitter

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.869143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5720bdea-e1bb-4023-a3af-55b9a9969ffc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.853543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1c04e29d-d125-4b69-8715-9a4536896e2b · outbound

This paper cites Machinelearningandnaturallanguage processing in mental health: systematic review.Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(5):e15708, 2021.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Machinelearningandnaturallanguage processing in mental health: systematic review.Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(5):e15708, 2021

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.838231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 14ab4a12-c08e-4a9c-94f0-6c303b1b3d7d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.297123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7b62236-f3cd-4f2b-9b0e-7790a83f97da · outbound

This paper cites Natural language processing in mental health applications using large-scale text analysis.Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(5):e240, 2017.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Natural language processing in mental health applications using large-scale text analysis.Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(5):e240, 2017

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.822074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 758ab605-9c9c-4c8b-be9a-b26c359fbdba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.806313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d90579ac-c4e2-4b28-a37d-c004f7da121f · outbound

This paper cites Stop explaining black box machine learning models for high stakes decisions and use interpretable models instead.Nature Machine Intelligence, 1:206–215, 2019.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Stop explaining black box machine learning models for high stakes decisions and use interpretable models instead.Nature Machine Intelligence, 1:206–215, 2019

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.310986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea178bb0-a6f3-4ed3-bdef-70b87822c4e0 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehen- sive evaluation of large language models on mental illnesses.arXiv preprint, 2024.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context A comprehen- sive evaluation of large language models on mental illnesses.arXiv preprint, 2024

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.779344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e609d182-523b-4296-ab4b-26de2465ce5b · outbound

This paper cites Mental-llm: Leveraging large language models for mental health prediction via online text data.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Mental-llm: Leveraging large language models for mental health prediction via online text data

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.763890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 90f15358-70f3-416f-bee4-6b60a31c1945 · outbound

This paper cites BiMediX: Bilingual Medical Mixture of Experts LLM.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context BiMediX: Bilingual Medical Mixture of Experts LLM

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.324739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80faa98d-920d-42ff-9c86-11e8fcd580d6 · outbound

This paper cites Arabiangpt: Native arabic gpt-based large language model, 2024.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Arabiangpt: Native arabic gpt-based large language model, 2024

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.748132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 83ac284b-2c6a-467c-86b3-8d6b68cd58cf · outbound

This paper cites Depression corpus of arabic tweets, 2022.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Depression corpus of arabic tweets, 2022

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.733775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4fa5d833-59dd-4d97-906e-73181be1b23b · outbound

This paper cites Modern standard arabic mood changing and depression dataset.Data in Brief, 41:107999, 2022.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Modern standard arabic mood changing and depression dataset.Data in Brief, 41:107999, 2022

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.718705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 988ae897-2c23-43b5-9d9e-8e10660c5dfa · outbound

This paper cites Aradepsu: Detecting depression and suicidal ideation in arabic tweets using transformers.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Aradepsu: Detecting depression and suicidal ideation in arabic tweets using transformers

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.704133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d5cd6d7a-4ae8-4816-97ab-8ce5581206ce · outbound

This paper cites Cairodep: Detecting depression in arabic posts using bert transformers.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Cairodep: Detecting depression in arabic posts using bert transformers

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.688894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 90bec8da-a41a-4df5-929e-b96a3ff0d051 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer learning-based automatic sentiment annotation of a twitter-based arabic mental illness (ami) dataset, 2023.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Transfer learning-based automatic sentiment annotation of a twitter-based arabic mental illness (ami) dataset, 2023

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.673863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 279e8d7d-b79f-44c8-a799-ae630329bd55 · outbound

This paper cites Mental health supportive application.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Mental health supportive application

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.658647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4b89466f-b54f-408d-b161-c394f03078dd · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.360559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07312b66-7a58-41fa-980f-620f12c59e2a · outbound

This paper cites Hosni Mahmoud, Ajith Abraham, Samar Awadh Alanazi, and Laura García- Hernández.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Hosni Mahmoud, Ajith Abraham, Samar Awadh Alanazi, and Laura García- Hernández

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.642218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4f261512-23fc-4076-880a-89ea23879052 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting arabic depressed users from twitter data.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Detecting arabic depressed users from twitter data

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.624633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b7719bf7-ea27-4764-8a7d-ae2283d1b75b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.608515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6eb53112-5cbd-41a4-90c9-cb97c898a43e · outbound

This paper cites Prediction of depressed arab women using their tweets.Journal of Decision Systems, 30(2-3):102–117, 2021.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Prediction of depressed arab women using their tweets.Journal of Decision Systems, 30(2-3):102–117, 2021

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.590639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 837e1368-4433-44fa-856c-777f35bd6a76 · outbound

This paper cites Dreaddit: A Reddit Dataset for Stress Analysis in Social Media.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Dreaddit: A Reddit Dataset for Stress Analysis in Social Media

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.382911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 998957f2-d995-4303-9b73-76379b640cbd · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for suicide and depression identification with unsupervised label correction.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Deep learning for suicide and depression identification with unsupervised label correction

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.572905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6844ce87-befd-4663-a720-6f20fa36af03 · outbound

This paper cites Sad: A stress annotated dataset for recognizing everyday stressors in sms-like conversational systems.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Sad: A stress annotated dataset for recognizing everyday stressors in sms-like conversational systems

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.557183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 936c7b2e-1225-415d-88d8-c17b75cb8477 · outbound

This paper cites Deptweet: A typology for social media texts to detect depression severities.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Deptweet: A typology for social media texts to detect depression severities

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.541738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3b604f54-5f90-4211-9fcd-2eb8afa9375c · outbound

This paper cites Data set creation and empirical analysis for detecting signs of depressionfromsocialmediapostings.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context Data set creation and empirical analysis for detecting signs of depressionfromsocialmediapostings

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.526006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b9c35af3-1c97-4249-96eb-675f992851f9 · outbound

This paper cites No Disorder.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context No Disorder

Reference 38

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:55:09.508390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8f2fe22d-4e33-4853-ba43-6e7b00d73509 · inbound

A Comprehensive Review of Datasets for Clinical Mental Health AI Systems cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Review of Datasets for Clinical Mental Health AI Systems A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context

Reference 171

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T20:51:39.798282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.