Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:20.914042Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.10875.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
39 of 39 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy32
- unresolved7
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation aae7acd5-636d-4ee8-8c66-d65a83416c34 · outbound
This paper cites In: International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and In- formatics.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and In- formatics
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.486572Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 29b0d018-f08e-471e-8404-3b01dad94d24 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the acl workshop on intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation measures for machine translation and/or summa- rization.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: Proceedings of the acl workshop on intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation measures for machine translation and/or summa- rization
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.472862Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c5c1e4f7-2130-47bb-9a38-35816105618d · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.458548Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dd17d5da-3c3d-44dd-a9d6-1afbf5003564 · outbound
This paper cites ASME Letters in Dynamic Systems and Control1(4), 041004 (2021) 5.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision ASME Letters in Dynamic Systems and Control1(4), 041004 (2021) 5
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.445347Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a0842f43-eaea-44d4-8e41-506d5ae25262 · outbound
This paper cites In: Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors, and 3D Systems IV.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors, and 3D Systems IV
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.431298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b1779842-f0e5-4146-91eb-13e478bac97e · outbound
This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems33, 1877–1901 (2020) 4.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Advances in neural information processing systems33, 1877–1901 (2020) 4
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.417327Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 890afae7-6b0d-4e22-a787-aada02b44c8a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.403753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 96f1d3d1-298f-49fa-b4a1-ea7e604de753 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recog- nition.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recog- nition
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.389897Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cd8a82e3-9f3d-438c-a65b-7e6dd8560dba · outbound
This paper cites In- telligence and Robotics3(3), 420–435 (2023) 5.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In- telligence and Robotics3(3), 420–435 (2023) 5
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.375569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 22eea492-5a29-4bc8-9acf-fa9788651653 · outbound
This paper cites Universal Access in the Information Society18, 155–168 (2019) 3.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Universal Access in the Information Society18, 155–168 (2019) 3
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.361145Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e792ae1f-02cb-41b3-adf4-16e68fe47663 · outbound
This paper cites The engi- neering handbook of smart technology for aging, disability, and independence pp.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision The engi- neering handbook of smart technology for aging, disability, and independence pp
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.347448Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3e41b691-6419-4fdb-b358-dba876bc799d · outbound
This paper cites Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness115(4), 277–285 (2021) 5.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness115(4), 277–285 (2021) 5
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.334500Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 87af5b13-18cc-4002-ad43-01cdc35d0b5d · outbound
This paper cites International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy13(5) (2023) 6.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy13(5) (2023) 6
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.319683Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8467dd7a-5043-41bb-b4f2-66e76d4ba719 · outbound
This paper cites In: 2019 IEEE/RSJ International Con- ference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: 2019 IEEE/RSJ International Con- ference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.305759Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fbb0b510-1a30-48a0-914f-8ac37d4e1c41 · outbound
This paper cites In: 2017 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN).
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: 2017 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN)
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.292206Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8b17190c-01ca-49c3-843b-d8f210bb8864 · outbound
This paper cites Survey of ophthalmology58(6), 513–528 (2013) 3.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Survey of ophthalmology58(6), 513–528 (2013) 3
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.278745Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1dbe01d6-4acc-497f-9f77-f27bffb5b14c · outbound
This paper cites In: European Conference on Computer Vision.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: European Conference on Computer Vision
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.265222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 549d0ea6-32f3-4dc7-a176-d9854b03681c · outbound
This paper cites Journal of Imaging10(5), 103 (2024) 5.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Journal of Imaging10(5), 103 (2024) 5
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.252354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d46ddd0d-5bc4-4f24-a869-35822ffbe369 · outbound
This paper cites Silicon14(4), 1831–1849 (2022) 5.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Silicon14(4), 1831–1849 (2022) 5
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.239628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9a7f66df-a9ef-4897-9dc5-261d79161e09 · outbound
This paper cites In: Text sum- marization branches out.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: Text sum- marization branches out
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.227241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4088da6e-6c26-4475-a766-6b94510c7e77 · outbound
This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems36(2024) 2, 4, 6.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Advances in neural information processing systems36(2024) 2, 4, 6
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.213591Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 139523bc-e4fd-42ec-a18e-e22e6814c4c5 · outbound
This paper cites PloS one13(7), e0199389 (2018) 3, 5.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision PloS one13(7), e0199389 (2018) 3, 5
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.199502Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6f2d6cb8-c783-444e-8ff8-0bc87000ff86 · outbound
This paper cites In: 2008 IEEE international workshop on haptic audio visual environments and games.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: 2008 IEEE international workshop on haptic audio visual environments and games
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.184929Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5deb975-ff02-470e-8b17-fb103344f23f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.169380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3077505a-2d16-4367-9cc5-de7c225810c2 · outbound
This paper cites World Health Organization1(2014) 2.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision World Health Organization1(2014) 2
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.155164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aa1d60f1-0fc4-4f10-bdf3-947bc231fa8f · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.141400Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3896178e-70ed-4b00-8a16-0e07431b4e1b · outbound
This paper cites British Journal of Ophthalmology96(5), 614–618 (2012) 2.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision British Journal of Ophthalmology96(5), 614–618 (2012) 2
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.127327Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3406a3c6-18bd-429e-9dff-e147d13740c7 · outbound
This paper cites In: 2023 36th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2023 22nd International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID).
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: 2023 36th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2023 22nd International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID)
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.112122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e0f75e84-6946-4daa-9462-50177e00ac44 · outbound
This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: International conference on machine learning
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:20.868473Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d6d860c-9a10-43ba-953b-04176cf38b4a · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.087961Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5a821890-76cd-48dc-9691-39b7dc384869 · outbound
This paper cites IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence39(6), 1137–1149 (2016) 5.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence39(6), 1137–1149 (2016) 5
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.073431Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0c7d94c6-9fcc-475e-92a6-70626dfd36de · outbound
This paper cites PM&R13(4) (2021) 5 Smart Wearable for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning for Low Vision 17.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision PM&R13(4) (2021) 5 Smart Wearable for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning for Low Vision 17
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.057643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b18dd242-2ad0-4f9c-95c2-e63733ec54da · outbound
This paper cites VL-BERT: Pre-training of Generic Visual-Linguistic Representations.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision VL-BERT: Pre-training of Generic Visual-Linguistic Representations
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:20.886376Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cb04eaa-24b8-4f45-9dab-62a5268b9a19 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.043132Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 92985c06-5b53-4329-9214-ac8f79d09ef0 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.029614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 848b424c-443f-4743-b544-06a5968211ca · outbound
This paper cites Visual impairment research 7(1), 27–42 (2005) 5.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Visual impairment research 7(1), 27–42 (2005) 5
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:21.014030Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 06e28918-ec08-42a5-a874-9d84f760f715 · outbound
This paper cites Sensors23(23), 9598 (2023) 5.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Sensors23(23), 9598 (2023) 5
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:20.999306Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1d57f472-990b-42b1-a172-8f9da51d3c1a · outbound
This paper cites VIAssist: Adapting Multi-modal Large Language Models for Users with Visual Impairments.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision VIAssist: Adapting Multi-modal Large Language Models for Users with Visual Impairments
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:20.908736Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02f89778-fd8d-41d2-9518-107419363a5e · outbound
This paper cites Reformulating Vision-Language Foundation Models and Datasets Towards Universal Multimodal Assistants.
A Light and Smart Wearable Platform with Multimodal Foundation Model for Enhanced Spatial Reasoning in People with Blindness and Low Vision Reformulating Vision-Language Foundation Models and Datasets Towards Universal Multimodal Assistants
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:06:20.914042Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.