Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07890.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.07890 v4

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.887250Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy3
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3f089034-0fa3-412d-a162-617d9b96cc1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.655099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2d1439bd-b2df-43f4-818b-806d5beef4c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.761459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4af02ad7-77ca-4b74-bad4-8a748804febc · outbound

This paper cites MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelines.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelines

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.765857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d0c896f-fa65-4a2a-9680-8e1701779dae · outbound

This paper cites ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.771377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 914aca10-8d94-4a20-b67c-3d47872d2ab9 · outbound

This paper cites and Juang, B., ”An introduction to hidden Markov models,”IEEE ASSP Magazine, vol.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks and Juang, B., ”An introduction to hidden Markov models,”IEEE ASSP Magazine, vol

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.775790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ce22306-effb-4aed-bf30-4e26499dc910 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.779572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffd8ad6d-8be8-4928-9808-b61a3952a48c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.741408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 58f1e874-6860-409d-a5ba-3c70058daa24 · outbound

This paper cites and Bottou, L.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks and Bottou, L

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.787275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7389d581-797c-49a6-9d99-26d565f47eae · outbound

This paper cites Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.791341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65c4f8c9-bcf0-4f96-89f2-c73831189ba5 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.796351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ed6d93a-5c39-4156-8893-5747c00b9397 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16178-5 40.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16178-5 40

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.940149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0eef5dfd-a9ca-4650-95c7-7996f7242797 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Spatiotemporal Features with 3D Convolutional Networks.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Learning Spatiotemporal Features with 3D Convolutional Networks

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.804754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2a9d617-d020-48be-8852-734156afb7bc · outbound

This paper cites 43, 2012.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks 43, 2012

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.809155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cea9ec2a-76b8-48a8-a2bf-4a707c5e9edf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.729021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5c4be762-29c1-4945-949b-2a8bd00cdb42 · outbound

This paper cites A Transformer-Based Multi-Stream Approach for Isolated Iranian Sign Language Recognition.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks A Transformer-Based Multi-Stream Approach for Isolated Iranian Sign Language Recognition

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.297236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 28bdd3fd-c1ca-47a2-abb8-69fea21b23cc · outbound

This paper cites 3154-3160.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks 3154-3160

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.920889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f30ab798-4dec-4121-822c-99186576305f · outbound

This paper cites 1250-1253.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks 1250-1253

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.827314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa4cc8ca-f70a-40ad-a52e-66b1c2b88659 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Attention Is All You Need

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.830905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bae891f3-ed0d-4bd0-9e50-f838aa8ef80c · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Layer Normalization

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.834842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34c37e58-c233-4fe2-8c2c-6145731fa923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.715239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation fc4b1314-eae1-4646-95f0-e2141b732f36 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.842031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd72ccac-abfa-4052-817c-2c72a8ac012d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.702845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 66e2a746-0ba3-48ca-83d2-e81003d663fe · outbound

This paper cites Skeleton Aware Multi-modal Sign Language Recognition.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Skeleton Aware Multi-modal Sign Language Recognition

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.849438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af7c2f29-aebd-4ab6-ba43-fbf3c0f415be · outbound

This paper cites 2555-2559.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks 2555-2559

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.856239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cce0a9fb-de52-4577-a5d3-264906748b63 · outbound

This paper cites ChaLearn LAP Large Scale Signer Independent Isolated Sign Language Recognition Challenge: Design, Results and Future Research.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks ChaLearn LAP Large Scale Signer Independent Isolated Sign Language Recognition Challenge: Design, Results and Future Research

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.044173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6f951815-90af-4811-a6b9-34a121d264a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.867955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63bc9326-5317-4978-955c-f09b143755fb · outbound

This paper cites 3436-3445.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks 3436-3445

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.871507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 679b6300-770f-416c-94f7-f6a5f5d3fae7 · outbound

This paper cites [Online].

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks [Online]

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.691717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5f53cee2-62f9-48f4-8a50-0e3208a50d8e · outbound

This paper cites [Online].

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks [Online]

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.679657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 69897c48-f70a-4ac2-a65d-324e2c7e0daf · outbound

This paper cites An Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks An Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.883052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bcba1a5-9229-4f61-8833-6e0af423ca7d · outbound

This paper cites Rumelhart and Geoffrey E.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Rumelhart and Geoffrey E

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:40.665443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 50a11e20-702e-4a9a-9849-a5fc12c025ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TSLFormer: A Lightweight Transformer Model for Turkish Sign Language Recognition Using Skeletal Landmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:30:39.816365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.