Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:01:35.955041Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.02877.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:01:35.955041Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e4b8faaa-9c34-4330-8644-8a23299f7f2c · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal modelling agents: causal graph discov- ery through synergising metadata- and data-driven reasoning
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3b623172-3481-4094-9439-48c4486dbcb6 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal modelling agents: causal graph discovery 15 through synergising metadata- and data-driven reasoning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b2984591-b88c-4fdc-803e-be15dbd2372c · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits DAGMA: learning DAGs via M- matrices and a log-determinant acyclicity characterization
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 34c736a6-270d-456e-ab92-291c393e9ab1 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Graph of thoughts: solving elaborate problems with large language models.Pro- ceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(16):17682–17690, 2024
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6459a71-ea3e-4d77-8a0b-05496d5cdb24 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal discovery for fairness
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 18c67222-0d07-4ce6-98b2-3fe5c0d7bfaa · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits The Landscape of Causal Discovery Data: Grounding Causal Discovery in Real-World Applications
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1dacac41-4f7e-4ae4-b853-9cc88bc965ec · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Path-specific counterfactual fairness
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 03ace53f-55b4-4522-8a62-bd0eb2056d85 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Optimal structure identification with greedy search.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3(Nov):507–554, 2002
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 894d4046-9a66-479b-b9df-fe1a000a7696 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Order-independent constraint-based causal structure learning.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 15(1):3741–3782, 2014
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation faf2a0e9-d325-4318-b312-2f6c1e569d2a · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal machine learning for predicting treatment outcomes.Nature Medicine, 30:958–968, 2024
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d9dafe56-45b7-4d6e-9eaa-e956b39fb585 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Review of causal discovery methods based on graphical models.Frontiers in Genetics, 10:524, 2019
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20b29869-c7fe-4d8f-8269-395167432c93 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Generalized score functions for causal discovery
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 714609be-8e60-45d8-8252-fdeeb9245635 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Efficient Causal Graph Discovery Using Large Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 186cac91-98ae-479d-9583-a6c4894ab5ab · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Estimating high-dimensional directed acyclic graphs with the PC-algorithm.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 8:613–636, 2007
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation beb9603b-cf9b-44ad-9999-b24d72ec1edb · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits ALCM: Autonomous LLM-Augmented Causal Discovery Framework
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca111c2c-b4c4-45ba-9dd0-c54b55414449 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal reasoning and large language models: opening a new frontier for causality.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, TMLR, 2023
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation aa16c981-33ef-4b5d-895a-39b170b6b68d · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Avoiding discrimination through causal reasoning
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4c7a0d8e-4c4b-429a-8607-8621ec47aa14 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits A survey of Bayesian network structure learning.Artificial Intelligence Review, 56:8721–8814, 2023
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 64d60085-892a-4b03-99ad-e25236a58ec3 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Counterfactual fairness
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 85d06441-785e-4ca4-aac5-912000c50d0f · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal Discovery with Language Models as Imperfect Experts
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 226b751c-690d-45ae-8784-db22002167f1 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits When causality meets fairness: a survey.Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming, 141:101000, 2024
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ec3ddd46-5e87-4e9a-b8bf-7026514616f7 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Fair inference on outcomes
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5eed2382-2e88-40d9-b4d3-2415401e34d9 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Direct and indirect effects.Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Uncer- tainty in Artificial Intelligence, UAI-01:411–420, 2001
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0fca7bd0-3b0b-4944-8034-6f1d1efcba81 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Cambridge university press, 2009
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 402e678f-a57c-4181-b5e1-ce35edd753f4 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits MIT Press, 2017
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 881d16db-b2cb-4e59-8898-2421f8590c4a · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal fairness analysis: a causal toolkit for fair machine learning.Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 17(3):304–589, 2024
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 461365d5-554c-4fa2-b48b-761e638f3ae1 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Reconciling predictive and statistical parity: a causal approach
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 90401031-eec7-4f6c-89a0-4e00ed2741e3 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal fairness analysis: a causal toolkit for fair machine learning.Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 17(3):304–589, 2024
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f5e730c2-3e2b-4a37-a7f9-9164ad2b1a1d · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Fairness-accuracy trade-offs: a causal perspective
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d0936b28-7962-4211-ad97-27d50ff29773 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal inference and counterfactual prediction in machine learning for actionable healthcare.Nature Machine Intelligence, 2:369–375, 2020
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 495a9e98-b15d-400d-b9f9-d6542f520d31 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal Fairness under Unobserved Confounding: A Neural Sensitivity Framework
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 998b6dc5-68fa-4a59-971d-8dea204227ea · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits A linear non-Gaussian acyclic model for causal discovery.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 7(10), 2006
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bed7c897-08c6-4dd7-996c-345be6b1408d · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits DirectLiNGAM: a direct method for learning a linear non-Gaussian structural equation model.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 12:1225–1248, 2011
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fe305422-d0c0-4e95-8ea0-fa246bd2f895 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits A simple approach for finding the globally optimal Bayesian network structure
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 10e89915-75a2-445b-93ff-fbc22915e4a1 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits MIT press, 2000
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33dec586-d042-433b-860a-ec211d291647 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal Inference in the Presence of Latent Variables and Selection Bias
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39c15174-12ad-49c8-89f5-02f4b2f88800 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Realizing LLMs’ causal potential requires science-grounded, novel benchmarks, 2025
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c4acb7a-f90c-45e7-aba6-3ec6830f8acf · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal discovery in the presence of missing data
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fbcf0a66-119e-46d3-bea8-546a1d2cb889 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits D’ya like DAGs? a survey on structure learning and causal discovery.ACM Computing Surveys, 55(4):1–36, 2022
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation dc545786-de5b-4fda-815c-a684f4ca542f · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f11bad7e-fbc0-49ea-a418-738cdb220f0d · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits PC-fairness: a unified framework for measuring causality-based fairness
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1a5f6e8d-2dc0-46a7-b7db-b1ca6a872ce2 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Tree of thoughts: deliberate problem solving with large language models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4633c097-6cbf-4980-a6fc-a46bb445a272 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits DAG-GNN: DAG structure learning with graph neural networks
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation abf84417-43b4-492a-a735-1c9afbb5ba9c · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Learning optimal Bayesian networks: a shortest path perspective.Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 48:23–65, 2013
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 18694a26-d7dc-4c9e-a847-80965bc290ee · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Fairness-Driven LLM-based Causal Discovery with Active Learning and Dynamic Scoring
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d1738bb-96e2-40f5-91b8-47b042b1e035 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits gCastle: a python toolbox for causal discovery, 2021
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cbb4028e-c5df-47f6-af6e-b3c5449f5e85 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits DAGs with NO TEARS: continuous optimization for structure learning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 86b9eabf-a3ff-48b7-9355-f0786e503377 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Learning sparse nonparametric DAGs
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a7e075ef-7a26-4e65-a70d-0055ceb81506 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Causal-learn: causal discovery in python.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 25(60):1–8, 2024
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5a411421-1651-4af1-84f5-1b3f496bbae2 · outbound
GoT-CD: Graph-of-Thoughts Causal Discovery and the Fragility of Post-hoc Path-Specific Fairness Audits Tracing causal paths from experimental and observational data.The Journal of Politics, 85(1):250–265, 2023
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.