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Testing left-right symmetry with an inverse seesaw mechanism at the LHC

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arxiv 2109.09585 v2 pith:5SC7OIG5 submitted 2021-09-20 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords leptonmechanismseesawinverseleft-rightneutrinoprocessboson
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

In the left-right symmetric models, a heavy charged gauge boson $W'$ can decay to a lepton and a right-handed neutrino (RHN). If the neutrino masses are generated through the standard type-I seesaw mechanism, the Yukawa couplings controlling two-body decays of the RHN become very small. As a result, the RHN decays to another lepton and a pair of jets via an off-shell $W'$. This is the basis of the Keung-Senjanovi\'{c} (KS) process, which was originally proposed as a probe of lepton number violation at the LHC. However, if a different mechanism like the inverse seesaw generates the neutrino masses, a TeV-scale RHN can have large Yukawa couplings and hence dominantly decay to a lepton and a $W$ boson, leading to a kinematically different process from the KS one. We investigate the prospect of this unexplored process as a probe of the inverse seesaw mechanism in the left-right symmetric models at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). Our signal arises from the Drell-Yan production of a $W'$ and leads to two high-$p_T$ same-flavour-opposite-sign leptons and a boosted $W$-like fatjet in the final state. We find that a sequential $W'$ with mass up to $\sim 6$~TeV along with a TeV-scale RHN can be discovered at the HL-LHC.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Vectorlike $\tau$ production through leptoquarks

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Leptoquark decays can dominate the production of heavy vectorlike tau partners at the LHC, offering new mono- and di-lepton search channels.

  2. Right-handed neutrino production through first-generation leptoquarks

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    At the HL-LHC, first-generation leptoquarks decaying to right-handed neutrinos are discovered most efficiently through indirect t-channel production, reaching leptoquark masses of roughly 3 to 10 TeV when the new coup...

  3. Jet Substructure Analysis for Distinguishing Left- and Right-Handed Couplings of Heavy Neutrino in $W'$ Decay at the HL-LHC

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    At the HL-LHC, jet substructure variables z_l, z_theta, and z_k combined with a BDT could exclude either left- or right-handed W'-to-heavy-neutrino couplings at about 1.6-2.8 sigma for benchmark masses.

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