Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.871743Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09709.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T01:53:09.648689Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
20 of 20 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy20
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation c39aae7c-4c68-4c2e-87f5-b5f8b82d6bd7 · outbound
This paper cites Enhancing academic writing skills and motivation: assessing the efficacy of chat- gpt in ai-assisted language learning for efl students,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Enhancing academic writing skills and motivation: assessing the efficacy of chat- gpt in ai-assisted language learning for efl students,
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:33.055860Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c0b90b32-8bca-4361-a60d-ff1e64a4b9ce · outbound
This paper cites The utility of ai in writing a scientific review article on the impacts of covid-19 on musculoskeletal health,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement The utility of ai in writing a scientific review article on the impacts of covid-19 on musculoskeletal health,
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:33.047693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 16531372-49cc-448d-997a-94ea1771021b · outbound
This paper cites Academic writing with gpt-3.5 (chatgpt): reflections on practices, efficacy and transparency,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Academic writing with gpt-3.5 (chatgpt): reflections on practices, efficacy and transparency,
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:33.040041Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3a6aa090-3830-4abe-92b5-68cdb602c80e · outbound
This paper cites The use of artificial intelligence in writing scien- tific review articles,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement The use of artificial intelligence in writing scien- tific review articles,
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:33.032447Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e035eb6b-60ea-4076-a24f-3f06d67d5f2a · outbound
This paper cites Bell and S.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Bell and S
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:33.024871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9edf4464-61cd-4afc-9848-3e2dd5314648 · outbound
This paper cites Reports outline management research from osma- nia university (effective strategies for crafting re- search proposals in higher education),.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Reports outline management research from osma- nia university (effective strategies for crafting re- search proposals in higher education),
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:33.017888Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5156c518-97e3-4b1b-85d9-121850e2855a · outbound
This paper cites Exploring chatgpt as a writing assessment tool,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Exploring chatgpt as a writing assessment tool,
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:33.010053Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f6e44c9d-d3f6-4947-825d-fd2ab6d4ce57 · outbound
This paper cites Exploring sentence-level revision capabilities of llms in english for academic purposes writing assistance,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Exploring sentence-level revision capabilities of llms in english for academic purposes writing assistance,
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:33.002660Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 09ae3bfb-c8f4-4c18-8805-12e2e7435459 · outbound
This paper cites Brainstorming will never be the same again—a human group supported by arti- ficial intelligence,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Brainstorming will never be the same again—a human group supported by arti- ficial intelligence,
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.995423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f63deda8-6b11-405b-9f0f-a76a2f17e504 · outbound
This paper cites Graduate teacher education students use and evaluate chatgpt as an essay-writing tool.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Graduate teacher education students use and evaluate chatgpt as an essay-writing tool
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.987710Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 56855be1-a3e9-4635-a04c-9710d08d96e8 · outbound
This paper cites Chatgpt revisited: Using chatgpt-4 for finding references and editing language in medical scientific articles,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Chatgpt revisited: Using chatgpt-4 for finding references and editing language in medical scientific articles,
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.978803Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bb519cfd-bc23-4b44-80e6-a56c85d8133f · outbound
This paper cites Exploring the potential of using an ai language model for automated essay scoring,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Exploring the potential of using an ai language model for automated essay scoring,
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.969659Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4ec08e53-e742-4d43-87b8-3837c5d55ab8 · outbound
This paper cites Coauthor: Designing a human-ai collaborative writing dataset for exploring language model capabilities,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Coauthor: Designing a human-ai collaborative writing dataset for exploring language model capabilities,
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.960299Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2b471747-fa3a-4af8-b9a7-1299c6838e92 · outbound
This paper cites What is the impact of chatgpt on edu- cation? a rapid review of the literature,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement What is the impact of chatgpt on edu- cation? a rapid review of the literature,
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.951346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b448fbd6-8b3d-47ae-b0cd-cee9450ca082 · outbound
This paper cites Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embed- dings,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embed- dings,
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.943131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4cbc2e89-66a7-4648-a3e6-949b7ef490c0 · outbound
This paper cites Today’s academic research: The role of chatgpt writing,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Today’s academic research: The role of chatgpt writing,
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.934558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4e84c55e-2e0a-46e9-86ee-e5a0137fef57 · outbound
This paper cites Chat- ting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of chatgpt,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Chat- ting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of chatgpt,
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.926720Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d91bf0f0-beb1-4439-93f2-ea5c1a0a9261 · outbound
This paper cites The impact of quillbot as an automated writing evaluation tool on efl learners,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement The impact of quillbot as an automated writing evaluation tool on efl learners,
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.918321Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d90d5df4-32a6-47a7-bc36-d2981b62e47e · outbound
This paper cites Ding and D.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement Ding and D
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.909067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 265abcf9-ce1e-427a-a4b7-c86f51cc9afa · outbound
This paper cites What is agency? conceptualizing pro- fessional agency at work,.
Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement What is agency? conceptualizing pro- fessional agency at work,
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:42:32.899857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation cf226070-3265-464b-a91f-3ea9f38759be · inbound
AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review cites this paper.
AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:53:09.648689Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3472dba6-8028-4f8c-94d5-e13e5320684d · inbound
AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology II: Project Planning and Proposal Evaluation cites this paper.
AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology II: Project Planning and Proposal Evaluation Assisting Research Proposal Writing with Large Language Models: Evaluation and Refinement
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:18:20.944423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.