Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23340.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23340 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:28.577753Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy6
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 69b29c7c-fc1e-4913-a75f-def448d999fe · outbound

This paper cites MEDEC: A Benchmark for Medical Error Detection and Correction in Clinical Notes.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family MEDEC: A Benchmark for Medical Error Detection and Correction in Clinical Notes

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:26.715414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a468b3d-98ef-4cc2-924d-629674c8cef7 · outbound

This paper cites F., Winata, G.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family F., Winata, G

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:31.350194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 64d96cea-0f81-439e-8a4b-92bbdb5c1afc · outbound

This paper cites A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:26.975791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 084ab978-a363-4eff-ba46-ffd13aa7abdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:27.049521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 897034f7-944c-4d07-9cc5-937cdabc096e · outbound

This paper cites Investigating the Translation Performance of a Large Multilingual Language Model: the Case of BLOOM.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Investigating the Translation Performance of a Large Multilingual Language Model: the Case of BLOOM

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:27.090198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddb5d79b-a5eb-45c7-81cf-97d23a154ea4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:31.225285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7c16794e-8fbe-4528-b35e-bfba715a3465 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:31.092508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fac1c163-b504-4a2d-baec-957758ad2736 · outbound

This paper cites K., & Trudgill, P.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family K., & Trudgill, P

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:27.212342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05b43c28-774d-4987-b970-48eefea70a49 · outbound

This paper cites Could We Have Had Better Multilingual LLMs If English Was Not the Central Language?.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Could We Have Had Better Multilingual LLMs If English Was Not the Central Language?

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:28.743266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e7612091-e49f-4c73-bdf7-520cc23cf172 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:30.923530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4c638a70-6e62-4587-918c-020aaa5f3f72 · outbound

This paper cites L., Majid, A., & Van Hout, R.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family L., Majid, A., & Van Hout, R

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:30.746991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3ff873b7-271a-4351-b22b-3e1c7d6ec8a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:30.514054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b18f4933-98fd-471a-bbf3-6b502c3f0204 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:27.422468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a62936c-517b-4304-8584-ab7cb1e79233 · outbound

This paper cites A., Lundin, N.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family A., Lundin, N

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:30.357500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 69e76b1d-8153-450c-a8aa-25b07041110e · outbound

This paper cites B., & Christensen, R.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family B., & Christensen, R

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:27.494828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65489ee9-093d-407b-98fb-09ab91312f89 · outbound

This paper cites H., Chen, C.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family H., Chen, C

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:30.254725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2abc3d44-84a0-4ae5-a40e-e0c6151bceb7 · outbound

This paper cites R., Lin, K., Kairis, K., Turner, C., & Levin, L.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family R., Lin, K., Kairis, K., Turner, C., & Levin, L

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:30.136489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation af8dd8a8-e3b1-4554-bdeb-38bbba1791fb · outbound

This paper cites Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:27.614432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f3bd25a-96cc-49ba-8c6d-527e16418eab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:27.688736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc2fc0fb-bc9b-44c1-959b-f212846d80bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:30.012733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 66d69b04-c834-4939-a1de-86177232f8b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:29.890632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fff68945-605c-40d0-8ead-226f98d7a34d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:29.723740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7155be23-df76-4374-99cd-e84eac7479da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:29.594378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6a9cbf17-33bc-48dd-b432-5fa30c50b69d · outbound

This paper cites Johnson, M.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Johnson, M

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:29.441500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 71057f1f-09f2-48cc-b982-a4b6a13ac93f · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:28.060949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e7ad9bf-8235-468c-b38a-53e3738051b3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:28.119281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e95d76d2-9e4c-48e2-83a1-348000e957fc · outbound

This paper cites Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Models.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:28.174135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1a09865-4945-4d7d-b1a0-4cd1327409b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:29.280313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5a310d6e-fce2-4a9d-bfc0-b8622e768820 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 vs. Human Translators: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Translation Quality Across Languages, Domains, and Expertise Levels.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family GPT-4 vs. Human Translators: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Translation Quality Across Languages, Domains, and Expertise Levels

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:28.299118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5419b05d-423c-4347-b8a6-253a852845cc · outbound

This paper cites Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:28.944630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 85341201-b353-4178-ac71-ef62f421515e · outbound

This paper cites The Same But Different: Structural Similarities and Differences in Multilingual Language Modeling.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family The Same But Different: Structural Similarities and Differences in Multilingual Language Modeling

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:28.429047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c2dddd0-0d46-4553-ab23-4a938a259a1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:29.179477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 55797092-b0fb-434f-9d8f-407165ead873 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis.

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:28.577753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.