Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.17023.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.17023 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.700921Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

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verified fuzzy32
unresolved17
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 535f30fa-205c-4392-ba4e-a0b968f537c5 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary Optimization of Model Merging Recipes.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Evolutionary Optimization of Model Merging Recipes

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 080af17f-f475-4361-8df0-d23bc8e23449 · outbound

This paper cites Multitask learning.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Multitask learning

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.167875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 47d7ce49-9a41-40ac-a9aa-6435626ee817 · outbound

This paper cites Remote sensing image scene classification: Benchmark and state of the art.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Remote sensing image scene classification: Benchmark and state of the art

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.158141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c51a200a-1cb6-4fce-88f5-e023336a029a · outbound

This paper cites Describing textures in the wild.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Describing textures in the wild

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.548954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 58679a11-012f-4924-92d2-53407bb12543 · outbound

This paper cites Model Breadcrumbs: Scaling Multi-Task Model Merging with Sparse Masks.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Model Breadcrumbs: Scaling Multi-Task Model Merging with Sparse Masks

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.552657Z

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Observation 683fdb23-d5b3-4ca7-b8b8-e994b5cf7150 · outbound

This paper cites Pareto manifold learning: Tackling multiple tasks via ensembles of single-task models.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Pareto manifold learning: Tackling multiple tasks via ensembles of single-task models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.142600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5cff9c83-4e38-4ba5-ad86-e55e38734d61 · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.559455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66b180cb-2d54-4825-b801-b5a90bf4af09 · outbound

This paper cites Essentially no barriers in neural network energy landscape.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Essentially no barriers in neural network energy landscape

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.128241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8c289baa-8c2a-481f-8b4b-617096275ce9 · outbound

This paper cites Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Efficiently Improving Generalization.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Efficiently Improving Generalization

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d649154c-1de9-4e80-a293-fec34b263b70 · outbound

This paper cites Linear mode connectivity and the lottery ticket hypothesis.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Linear mode connectivity and the lottery ticket hypothesis

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.119010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ef07292e-2d54-497f-a753-5296e66c5a93 · outbound

This paper cites Loss sur- faces, mode connectivity, and fast ensembling of dnns.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Loss sur- faces, mode connectivity, and fast ensembling of dnns

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.109546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation efff6bbb-86ca-4724-9b0d-1fc748a7bab3 · outbound

This paper cites Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.577402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 10ef56c0-e660-47c1-b3a3-b85dc1467c60 · outbound

This paper cites Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover clas- sification.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover clas- sification

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.099185Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 233059b0-5a37-4f1a-86b0-ec80309ecf19 · outbound

This paper cites Editing models with task arithmetic.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Editing models with task arithmetic

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.090913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2ad29394-4fa0-494a-a2f9-e33a6ab3c8d7 · outbound

This paper cites Patching open-vocabulary models by interpolating weights.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Patching open-vocabulary models by interpolating weights

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.082628Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9fbfbcb2-6e39-4c32-bd08-dfdf10dcc272 · outbound

This paper cites Garipov, D.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Garipov, D

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.073567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 360414f8-f989-47d7-9207-5244ac4e061b · outbound

This paper cites Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bb3e6940-208e-4b1b-811e-9d55da2e5422 · outbound

This paper cites 3d object representations for fine-grained catego- rization.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging 3d object representations for fine-grained catego- rization

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.064276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0ca3b0e6-2cd4-4764-9b1c-4677dd1f77b8 · outbound

This paper cites The mnist database of handwritten digits.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging The mnist database of handwritten digits

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b43e8baf-5886-49c7-bc1a-e615dfe8d172 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Model Fusion: A Survey.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Deep Model Fusion: A Survey

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 76aec5c7-1376-4009-9d29-7eebecb986f0 · outbound

This paper cites Kobyzev, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh, Ahmad Rashid, A.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Kobyzev, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh, Ahmad Rashid, A

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.048889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 854902bb-7784-40d5-b53f-1b2d41a6cedc · outbound

This paper cites Magmax: Leveraging model merging for seamless continual learning.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Magmax: Leveraging model merging for seamless continual learning

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.039224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d5db3b08-3a12-426e-9247-d20b8acf2b49 · outbound

This paper cites Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.029055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 527c1dfc-a6bd-4ef8-9d2d-be958dcec800 · outbound

This paper cites What is being transferred in transfer learn- ing? Advances in neural information processing sys- tems, 33:512–523, 2020.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging What is being transferred in transfer learn- ing? Advances in neural information processing sys- tems, 33:512–523, 2020

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.018639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 51a31bbe-00dc-4297-8296-aa4c530dbb7b · outbound

This paper cites Task arithmetic in the tangent space: Improved editing of pre-trained models.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Task arithmetic in the tangent space: Improved editing of pre-trained models

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:07.008487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 405233b7-88b1-425d-9243-52b9c288e576 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural lan- guage supervision.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Learning transferable visual models from natural lan- guage supervision

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.998878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d7a5e94a-03ea-44f5-816a-da64341bd18a · outbound

This paper cites Model ratatouille: Recycling diverse models for out- of-distribution generalization.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Model ratatouille: Recycling diverse models for out- of-distribution generalization

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.991210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cafcf2d8-4e67-47e3-ae13-acb8f5458ed8 · outbound

This paper cites Rewarded soups: towards pareto-optimal alignment by interpolating weights fine- tuned on diverse rewards.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Rewarded soups: towards pareto-optimal alignment by interpolating weights fine- tuned on diverse rewards

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.983153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation aead0e7d-5b5d-4a4e-9e6a-e63e1c18ff80 · outbound

This paper cites WARP: On the Benefits of Weight Averaged Rewarded Policies.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging WARP: On the Benefits of Weight Averaged Rewarded Policies

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a65283e5-b91e-4252-8990-39a254f77f57 · outbound

This paper cites Diverse weight averaging for out-of- distribution generalization.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Diverse weight averaging for out-of- distribution generalization

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.974543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4a89338e-a30e-4b1d-80e4-97465fa5a094 · outbound

This paper cites Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e97e9bea-c59d-42cb-854f-8d2e365e92f7 · outbound

This paper cites The german traffic sign recognition benchmark: a multi-class classification competition.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging The german traffic sign recognition benchmark: a multi-class classification competition

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.965385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e204957f-d249-41eb-b600-32c60c7acac1 · outbound

This paper cites Weight averaging for neural net- works and local resampling schemes.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Weight averaging for neural net- works and local resampling schemes

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.955845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e4c70447-db15-4e5f-aa09-c0488e34fb38 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-task learning for dense prediction tasks: A survey.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Multi-task learning for dense prediction tasks: A survey

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.946710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 191e95a1-f644-4f0e-a190-bafe910130b8 · outbound

This paper cites Lo- calizing task information for improved model merging and compression.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Lo- calizing task information for improved model merging and compression

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.936739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 20b067f5-70bb-47dc-85c8-f228f7ff8f03 · outbound

This paper cites Learning neural network subspaces.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Learning neural network subspaces

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.926683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f84e9ed5-d113-486b-85f1-de0e6a5ee243 · outbound

This paper cites Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy with- out increasing inference time.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy with- out increasing inference time

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.915570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3def5264-35ba-4002-8729-f22b1faa65ef · outbound

This paper cites Robust fine- tuning of zero-shot models.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Robust fine- tuning of zero-shot models

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.904545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 24ed4d57-ebb3-40c0-9d28-47c7b5be15dc · outbound

This paper cites Under- standing and improving information transfer in multi- task learning.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Under- standing and improving information transfer in multi- task learning

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.893489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6c1aea1e-464d-4acf-9b87-7e1bedf3fc7e · outbound

This paper cites ReFT: Representation Finetuning for Language Models.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging ReFT: Representation Finetuning for Language Models

Reference 40

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f292a39b-7ac4-416c-8b72-6c12233e9c41 · outbound

This paper cites Sun database: Explor- ing a large collection of scene categories.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Sun database: Explor- ing a large collection of scene categories

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.884365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 00623323-3a15-4431-9b1e-48072d4d569f · outbound

This paper cites LM-Cocktail: Resilient Tuning of Language Models via Model Merging.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging LM-Cocktail: Resilient Tuning of Language Models via Model Merging

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.677794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62623c47-76ab-48d7-a000-cab7c5d358f0 · outbound

This paper cites TIES-merging: Resolving interference when merging models.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging TIES-merging: Resolving interference when merging models

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.874526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 38a91a51-e979-4597-8be2-ebe42efb141b · outbound

This paper cites Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.684071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91d9f37c-114e-46cb-880a-a89d590b569d · outbound

This paper cites Repre- sentation surgery for multi-task model merging.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Repre- sentation surgery for multi-task model merging

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.857701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ca38396e-577f-4b2c-9f3a-d498ffb5c73b · outbound

This paper cites Adamerg- ing: Adaptive model merging for multi-task learning.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Adamerg- ing: Adaptive model merging for multi-task learning

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.847094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1120ca73-18d7-4870-ba37-2d4e6685ed1a · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the Power of Multi-Task Learning: A Comprehensive Survey Spanning Traditional, Deep, and Pretrained Foundation Model Eras.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Unleashing the Power of Multi-Task Learning: A Comprehensive Survey Spanning Traditional, Deep, and Pretrained Foundation Model Eras

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.693783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10796c63-252f-4f99-8557-1ec0a7340fd5 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are super mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging Language models are super mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.697303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dce9e2b-babc-491d-99fa-5c029bab29bc · outbound

This paper cites On the Emergence of Cross-Task Linearity in the Pretraining-Finetuning Paradigm.

Parameter-Efficient Interventions for Enhanced Model Merging On the Emergence of Cross-Task Linearity in the Pretraining-Finetuning Paradigm

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:57:06.700921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.