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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 73 of 73 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.16117.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.16117 v1

Coverage vector

measured 73 of 73 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.114429Z

measured 74 of 74 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T06:06:45.258408Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

73 of 73 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy49
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ccad8e4-face-4bb8-9245-12f0e9690baf · outbound

This paper cites Formation of Trapped Surfaces from Past Null Infinity.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Formation of Trapped Surfaces from Past Null Infinity

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:26.771327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.771327Z digest=sha256:c40c095c81917c99cc77e2b4cbbb991b165ce71a90f25b31d77fe6ed5036b031

Observation 583c73e2-5ee4-4c7a-9650-1bc7d0d69647 · outbound

This paper cites An, A Scale-Critical Trapped Surface Formation Criterion: A New Proof Via Signature for Decay Rates, Ann.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data An, A Scale-Critical Trapped Surface Formation Criterion: A New Proof Via Signature for Decay Rates, Ann

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.291744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.777357Z digest=sha256:82832f5bffa798fd978639589a48e2954e166153dfdbc550d707ea09a767b7c3

Observation b8280e5a-39b5-4756-9faa-150546ec535b · outbound

This paper cites An,Naked singularity censoring with anisotropic apparent horizon, To appear in Ann.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data An,Naked singularity censoring with anisotropic apparent horizon, To appear in Ann

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.274445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.782209Z digest=sha256:90144208a82a6e8ce0e73f15280d510a25dbcf6cadbd9f3fcda53a887fd94db9

Observation e7050b34-6dff-4b17-88af-2d72b199deb9 · outbound

This paper cites An and N.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data An and N

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.259133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.786763Z digest=sha256:167e4dbbed08fa6d021e5070b139924fbf01e8b32e9cd1182430986e3d7e11bf

Observation a53f7273-15a9-4f51-a14a-b489d62968de · outbound

This paper cites An and J.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data An and J

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.247432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.790432Z digest=sha256:2d136bcf4e00ef393d55bb7f848bb4b0ca5d7a03524765ee33d05df4024eb717

Observation ffd436aa-28db-4733-8bf0-119caa001eab · outbound

This paper cites Anderson, J.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Anderson, J

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.235971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.794351Z digest=sha256:aaea9d0b964266e86b56f6920e8ab908d79c66f6d3cd07bf01f0926e2f69ceaf

Observation 7e56991a-7e76-4e6f-aa40-1559bc6d2c52 · outbound

This paper cites Aretakis, The characteristic gluing problem and conservation laws for the wave equation on null hypersurfaces, Ann.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Aretakis, The characteristic gluing problem and conservation laws for the wave equation on null hypersurfaces, Ann

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.223685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.798129Z digest=sha256:20a6e9c96497d42b84329c23ada1e45f9e1a6b6fa64f6a6fce555dc35d1b232a

Observation 948b9df6-e319-4462-9e59-d305c4e16e16 · outbound

This paper cites Aretakis, On a foliation-covariant elliptic operator on null hypersurfaces, Int.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Aretakis, On a foliation-covariant elliptic operator on null hypersurfaces, Int

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.211001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.803429Z digest=sha256:c782c055261f5e536d044062d02dc7f5722191e10c8fe8ac6e8256b310febd69

Observation 2650b62b-5d09-43dc-9aa3-1efff9a85e93 · outbound

This paper cites Aretakis, S Czimek and I Rodnianski,Characteristic gluing to the Kerr family and application to spacelike gluing, Commun.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Aretakis, S Czimek and I Rodnianski,Characteristic gluing to the Kerr family and application to spacelike gluing, Commun

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.198478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.810444Z digest=sha256:eead10437e6b22e0de16bf7773163ede7c649cbd00f2e3502f06c7ad82360b1a

Observation 00a6017c-c813-48b9-8e78-bd90bc79441e · outbound

This paper cites Aretakis, S.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Aretakis, S

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.186493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.815386Z digest=sha256:796bbce9784a627b8c72c6d761a8f8d3153f66fba7a886afaeb9dd6014208bae

Observation d818ad4c-1621-4b00-a6f7-5d78adc148d0 · outbound

This paper cites Aretakis, S.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Aretakis, S

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.171935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.819968Z digest=sha256:04fa71a77deafa21a2a1f7bfb7605a87e45a4eb54feeffa1136f5cd24a77728d

Observation de0a8115-5413-43a6-8695-c9c66f2c3bad · outbound

This paper cites Formation of trapped surfaces in the Einstein-Yang-Mills system.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Formation of trapped surfaces in the Einstein-Yang-Mills system

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.532388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.824691Z digest=sha256:50e3e52033b7afde4321bc57bb7c5077913d113721605e2324fa09a1a1136423

Observation 8c5079d6-7005-419b-b495-f7f5edcd33a8 · outbound

This paper cites 39, 661–693, 1986.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data 39, 661–693, 1986

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.159141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.828763Z digest=sha256:913a596c997787fef456da15bd1def6dd46c01a929d4b2e7c5d6ea5a41568249

Observation 8fe2d8ce-bcf0-4be6-8cd7-af49ffb4a7d3 · outbound

This paper cites Bieri, An extension of the stability theorem of the Minkowski space in general relativity, J.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Bieri, An extension of the stability theorem of the Minkowski space in general relativity, J

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.144808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.832760Z digest=sha256:47c2e3c42c1b7b522e88ec946bca9c0967c2902d57a6c3155ab8305e3b45673d

Observation 59b086cc-3081-4c2f-9bf3-91ba06f958df · outbound

This paper cites Brill and R.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Brill and R

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.125408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.838357Z digest=sha256:706aeb1dae233768aa5559998a0d9a4cbb14c177a667e5ecb64583640b2b68e4

Observation dee9f1f1-3429-4972-a73c-add8824702cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.112447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.842132Z digest=sha256:690681797f74be250b304e1d08b314423a14831738cbece14c8026ef1ed633dc

Observation c6960b39-1901-453b-afef-7e56d9f3e405 · outbound

This paper cites Corvino,Scalar curvature deformation and a gluing construction for the Einstein constraint equations, Commun.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Corvino,Scalar curvature deformation and a gluing construction for the Einstein constraint equations, Commun

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.098343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.847006Z digest=sha256:3b76acc984e816669f9d4c969780ba4465963749d3d2ca84619c0dbad9342d07

Observation 1088544f-ad10-408e-8a0a-96f88f2190d9 · outbound

This paper cites Carlotto and R.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Carlotto and R

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.083970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.851234Z digest=sha256:e98997b6eb4c70837260e55ccf1907e484b9d889fa55792ab8443a5ecb0f46fa

Observation 0db644e5-459b-489d-a70a-335e11938c54 · outbound

This paper cites Corvino and R.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Corvino and R

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.070796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.854967Z digest=sha256:66f365bc924b1b7207c491da7737565d0d4ca9e73e8c3ee6577834cbbb078eb6

Observation 34a07d8d-9468-457d-84d9-b105e4db5410 · outbound

This paper cites Formation of Trapped Surfaces in Geodesic Foliation.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Formation of Trapped Surfaces in Geodesic Foliation

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.514703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.858876Z digest=sha256:5c9f759d9daf635d69956030d2f5209500771d883a5bbb0a85dad9a0d259acc8

Observation 203036c4-70c2-4594-9ea7-25af09b02b28 · outbound

This paper cites Choquet-Bruhat, Théorème d’existence pour certains systèmes d’équations aux dérivèes partielles non linéaires, Acta Math.88, 141–225, 1952.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Choquet-Bruhat, Théorème d’existence pour certains systèmes d’équations aux dérivèes partielles non linéaires, Acta Math.88, 141–225, 1952

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.058724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.863355Z digest=sha256:c5f62cae6128e01ff608d73c6ab68a536fa8585b8b8a28985d3dd3807946ec07

Observation e41ea924-b64f-4898-a2ce-05657250765f · outbound

This paper cites Choquet-Bruhat and R.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Choquet-Bruhat and R

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.038101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.867928Z digest=sha256:170eb69dc6c00c10434f51c5c7bb1a2836d980f375e61b4a3c34f17f10da5f28

Observation 498c49bf-0a37-43ed-aead-5b6f0e08b655 · outbound

This paper cites Christodoulou,On the global initial value problem and the issue of singularities, Class.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Christodoulou,On the global initial value problem and the issue of singularities, Class

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.021318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.871817Z digest=sha256:2def94eff6d8678291afc07cddd780323b77ca2ab30da43ab09fdd74558157b1

Observation 72c6a349-d198-49ee-93fc-f857dcc8ef63 · outbound

This paper cites Christodoulou,The formation of Black Holes in General Relativity, EMS Mono- graphs in Mathematics, 2009.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Christodoulou,The formation of Black Holes in General Relativity, EMS Mono- graphs in Mathematics, 2009

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:28.007167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.876380Z digest=sha256:b353ccb4977e7fbeda06d8d8c42e4a95e2116516b20660482769f324b8c1174d

Observation c4280d1c-fbf1-4f80-b3c5-320c49254f13 · outbound

This paper cites Christodoulou and S.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Christodoulou and S

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.994329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.880656Z digest=sha256:e93a2d2210b3520a86e8aa16368e507284766d4d71069dccfc5079fe75620ffa

Observation 348fe092-e137-4d7f-9510-5844df5288be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.983026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.884578Z digest=sha256:cce19d9e6f35a2e29c73812dd04144bbb0c8a6e38b84cfb63d503d078124e884

Observation 74b493bd-6def-4cf1-b207-99872eaf10c9 · outbound

This paper cites Obstruction-free gluing for the Einstein equations.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Obstruction-free gluing for the Einstein equations

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:26.888751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.888751Z digest=sha256:b9181fddfb342b08723e52b08e952346262d46f161066f91bba199ead3a7a6bd

Observation c24e58d0-1451-43fc-81bb-d6e7ca2c3da4 · outbound

This paper cites Dafermos and I.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Dafermos and I

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.970933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.895515Z digest=sha256:b305350c365c5f1934c62c8594bac92197cc57b178705543517d425e782c29c2

Observation c445fd3f-84da-4727-95e6-4cfe8332e020 · outbound

This paper cites Dilts, J.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Dilts, J

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.957921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.901938Z digest=sha256:6cc4eec647f6afecd968053539ea3ba276c432fb1c2f1a7b65b9f793f8a024ab

Observation 644c5c8c-5bdc-4d41-8e76-64356d855bfd · outbound

This paper cites Initial data for Minkowski stability with arbitrary decay.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Initial data for Minkowski stability with arbitrary decay

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.483112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.905660Z digest=sha256:4c88c87fdbbf2982d28c4aee97c9772a5d336e5c789cbf6a1cbeecda0a107626

Observation d6f1173d-e3b6-473f-ac22-54341796ca5c · outbound

This paper cites Spacelike initial data for black hole stability.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Spacelike initial data for black hole stability

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.454022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.910356Z digest=sha256:fe4823f586fd44f275258086766b4f65fe73b0463bc1bf761969491f9a6da927

Observation a762f8c2-36e0-421f-94e1-4ee7d245dd9e · outbound

This paper cites Global nonlinear stability of Minkowski space for spacelike-characteristic initial data.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Global nonlinear stability of Minkowski space for spacelike-characteristic initial data

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:26.914578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.914578Z digest=sha256:f8458ef6a831b77c1b29e5beb57a94401d6937a8eff0f8aa9ccc35303f15789b

Observation 4e974379-f2b6-4819-99c6-5663fbd63d83 · outbound

This paper cites Hintz,Exterior stability of Minkowski space in generalized harmonic gauge, Arch.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Hintz,Exterior stability of Minkowski space in generalized harmonic gauge, Arch

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.943724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.919418Z digest=sha256:70f0072c00265fb7424e14e32a02023b18663e6aa7b5fd091c2d1ff6803c2fec

Observation a21585ff-c2b7-4d3c-9684-109016782634 · outbound

This paper cites Hintz,Gluing small black holes into initial data sets, Commun.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Hintz,Gluing small black holes into initial data sets, Commun

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.927130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.923363Z digest=sha256:a61fef3aa185e07832a88f3e4226135dc0e69fa4d7a19ca113a3443110a90908

Observation bd9739c0-229b-42d4-a92a-c0bb60994f7c · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Handover: Throw and Catch with Bimanual Hands.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Dynamic Handover: Throw and Catch with Bimanual Hands

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:26.928537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.928537Z digest=sha256:ab53fb20213247f60a15c544ddc2fdd88796a3a5c58ab04e6e86d79beacc4bbd

Observation 897d0a5f-f641-49eb-9e05-ad64ade78258 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-free Maximum Likelihood Localization of a Network of Moving Agents from Ranges, Bearings and Velocity measurements.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Parameter-free Maximum Likelihood Localization of a Network of Moving Agents from Ranges, Bearings and Velocity measurements

Reference 36

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.390385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.933474Z digest=sha256:24bf051272252f3e34017ed4d3699323132a052baa47bd6cdc83d452bf0b7bc4

Observation 245cd83a-9da5-4dce-a57e-35c98f73c83f · outbound

This paper cites Gluing small black holes along timelike geodesics II: uniform analysis on glued spacetimes.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Gluing small black holes along timelike geodesics II: uniform analysis on glued spacetimes

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:26.937848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.937848Z digest=sha256:284104dd99ee0748ab2311a6fe201b0076c9b434724212fe5b91a3dedc71ecd4

Observation 49325c4b-3b66-411d-a826-1a6965cb9c9b · outbound

This paper cites Gluing small black holes along timelike geodesics III: construction of true solutions and extreme mass ratio mergers.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Gluing small black holes along timelike geodesics III: construction of true solutions and extreme mass ratio mergers

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:26.942107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.942107Z digest=sha256:a2d446f36f7cebb174fef205266c0ab71b5c7f7a0fe05503bb7d6a1e5160ee2b

Observation d55526a1-9fa2-4617-9e6c-a4262caa1a3b · outbound

This paper cites Hintz and A.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Hintz and A

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.914097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.946387Z digest=sha256:677302b29f3cebb46360b6f2616f176295f74fc852f415a32a5247db44e9076f

Observation f656944a-fba0-401b-b245-e129a7df5b3c · outbound

This paper cites Hirsch, D.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Hirsch, D

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.901437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.950219Z digest=sha256:110564013471ee930dd326917628e7945922f2f9748af7efae2334b8b9521432

Observation f64ac624-0ac1-4087-8fe0-bd209b73a96b · outbound

This paper cites Ultimately Schwarzschildean Spacetimes and the Black Hole Stability Problem.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Ultimately Schwarzschildean Spacetimes and the Black Hole Stability Problem

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:26.954996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.954996Z digest=sha256:8982a22d44ae056459ae635414a9d1295d2aa504280ffb7930a3180200f84a45

Observation 552d582e-b533-4f10-ab65-eb7e1c4d7cd3 · outbound

This paper cites Huneau, Stability of Minkowski spacetime with a translation space-like Killing field, Ann.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Huneau, Stability of Minkowski spacetime with a translation space-like Killing field, Ann

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.889611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.960473Z digest=sha256:adc325b4ca83ef4b8fb73d432df4cb3e276d42f6af3f6ec34075dffb9e7674ad

Observation 4f8449f3-e46a-428c-8709-c3f1d2b59899 · outbound

This paper cites Isenberg,Constant mean curvature solutions of the Einstein constraint equations on closed manifolds, Class.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Isenberg,Constant mean curvature solutions of the Einstein constraint equations on closed manifolds, Class

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.877615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.965045Z digest=sha256:e6e7d66e5e8c69b7a45dea0fadcce5016ae818652104d47e9be0848c1d8e2a9a

Observation 8dfba72d-bcd4-46f9-b62e-46331b88b640 · outbound

This paper cites Kehle and R.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Kehle and R

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.865342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.968776Z digest=sha256:870d27f5c135d8196584cb22c4d35d62427a9555fb85dc00ebd557fdf1fbe904

Observation e3122cf6-7a72-4538-ba85-477ede9323ce · outbound

This paper cites Klainerman, The black hole stability problem, C.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Klainerman, The black hole stability problem, C

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.853563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.972432Z digest=sha256:4ee38a000b4c70a8c803791db6eb12c7029f8f2891cf5bd6107a5bd4b3947bdd

Observation 59b78993-2409-4ac8-a21c-58629717d10b · outbound

This paper cites Klainerman, J.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Klainerman, J

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.841683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.976832Z digest=sha256:577fd1ad9a0953c752598cbf8c00699d6c43a3eb8cbbf68bd10554752c7fd22c

Observation 48dbf87f-7488-48a0-8999-574aefb948e0 · outbound

This paper cites Klainerman and F.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Klainerman and F

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.825025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.980768Z digest=sha256:4fe32f3363cb80fb53425eebc1ba16e56046c93d7e8fa131bd7640eef4ad5598

Observation 76d70497-b03c-42b3-b732-d2be0597abbe · outbound

This paper cites Klainerman and I.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Klainerman and I

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.801865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.985297Z digest=sha256:5b6cce035277c4af2b676ee0b903411b646760d8a6bf93754ff7740c68a4aff3

Observation 28a90d05-09f0-49d4-9bc1-0d430cccc95a · outbound

This paper cites Lichnerowicz,L’intégration des équations de la gravitation relativiste et le prob- lème desn corps, J.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Lichnerowicz,L’intégration des équations de la gravitation relativiste et le prob- lème desn corps, J

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.790118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.989616Z digest=sha256:67e24230f246f72cc3ba0902a902b0cbb17c4649e75ef3302af896235597ae13

Observation 5e5124c7-81b2-4fff-9429-f9a77f0de91e · outbound

This paper cites Li and J.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Li and J

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.777447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.995255Z digest=sha256:6bc4709b956d0c98d927280285d12058498158b5635049ad595f0bfcfc1a7efe

Observation cfd02813-7c92-4edb-bb8b-17a728f4419a · outbound

This paper cites Li and P.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Li and P

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.765161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:26.999233Z digest=sha256:1c068e4936f35a37a627bf1a74ffffe6c416eb3790998f992545daf5704d3a1f

Observation 57a43c1d-05e4-4807-89dd-a112a82368ab · outbound

This paper cites Lindblad and I.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Lindblad and I

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.004905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.004905Z digest=sha256:8dd88e6be7c4c7a7fa0cd92019a4d6f4e2da1b00db98f791a7acf531cb176bf7

Observation 49c1a33b-0f5f-4567-bf93-47dbb9fd2660 · outbound

This paper cites Lindblad and I.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Lindblad and I

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.740007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.009172Z digest=sha256:0c97520dc5a0b8a0d60f1124de7df446d6926b72f5e9f9125931ed967b040bde

Observation 10e99e02-30df-44b9-817b-29df49d2b6df · outbound

This paper cites Luk,On the Local Existence for the Characteristic Initial Value Problem in Gen- eral Relativity, Int.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Luk,On the Local Existence for the Characteristic Initial Value Problem in Gen- eral Relativity, Int

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.721187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.013941Z digest=sha256:eb9b3b9883a8d655bbcc19c96cb160a44f55b1bd4c2d7731ab187df8c4d3e3ef

Observation 175a7537-f524-4f0a-bab6-dbb164d502a1 · outbound

This paper cites Luk and G.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Luk and G

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.706025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.018561Z digest=sha256:aa7a4aed74e6115286b8aa74294f9d41f1311da0189106f66b09118c9f06d753

Observation 0a732e50-f946-4ef3-b066-3dd1b3bef2a9 · outbound

This paper cites Initial data gluing in the asymptotically flat regime via solution operators with prescribed support properties.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Initial data gluing in the asymptotically flat regime via solution operators with prescribed support properties

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.022819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.022819Z digest=sha256:02f8d9b9a4bf3b31b30cc8c0266b95d59ef086713dcc7580489e55ad9b8b07c1

Observation 4ce2967d-c367-4479-809c-5bd38d8f36a1 · outbound

This paper cites Localized initial data for Einstein equations.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Localized initial data for Einstein equations

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.028458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.028458Z digest=sha256:b36afb0b0fc150abed1811304bf22c66a34887ac96d2298d12ad5676c584c733

Observation 9952b265-1f3d-4945-9770-7cf47573b846 · outbound

This paper cites Oh and D.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Oh and D

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.693228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.034687Z digest=sha256:a32fb95d35a15bf5b9095b42ce8e2ad68af6777ce77c9821d93fc558aba8561e

Observation fcbd0caa-4472-48d5-8ffd-f82708de0092 · outbound

This paper cites Penrose,Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities, Phys.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Penrose,Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities, Phys

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.680847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.038208Z digest=sha256:5243d86ce184be60ebe30e175d7df09eebaa30a075e2295cd8e168e000c01021

Observation 18c82176-2823-4ca9-99b2-3c0fd34f9371 · outbound

This paper cites Penrose,Gravitational collapse: The role of general relativity, Riv.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Penrose,Gravitational collapse: The role of general relativity, Riv

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.668667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.044013Z digest=sha256:b199f0b07dfcfc13a15eb587b1b5169f30aeff6bf4f280758f1cdfdaac8c95ed

Observation 01333a00-81a9-4666-9a2a-4ce7f49143a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.654626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.050126Z digest=sha256:925dd12840412c969090be230e26db866accde07acb2e1a220de5019c52d004b

Observation 3382691f-4806-4117-9585-900c6c2bbc36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.640408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.054956Z digest=sha256:e357d6bc3b8debe67cd15a94ecdbbed8b3d1687e98e5405fb854c7b827b29190

Observation 037d6061-1cae-4a92-95e8-ad11a2b9db4e · outbound

This paper cites Shen,Stability of Minkowski spacetime in exterior regions, Pure Appl.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Shen,Stability of Minkowski spacetime in exterior regions, Pure Appl

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.625610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.058483Z digest=sha256:df839de1a45c0c645fb99b5c73387bcb71764b8ac9231e3aac8480bb6a1f730b

Observation 2ff919c1-3d07-496e-9267-8aa5adb047bb · outbound

This paper cites Shen,Kerr stability in external regions, Ann.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Shen,Kerr stability in external regions, Ann

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.607499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.063900Z digest=sha256:f96ff03b74aca331db77fd15f39ab84935f2fe8896cfa3951ff6f787f3cf4c3e

Observation 604971d7-cb74-4c0c-b0ad-ea55bebc22a3 · outbound

This paper cites Global stability of Minkowski spacetime with minimal decay.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Global stability of Minkowski spacetime with minimal decay

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.069769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.069769Z digest=sha256:a78ee52a04885ac61345fd976011aad28ebe25110baf5796dcb46dcf977c7ae4

Observation 8b06a36a-644d-4910-ae98-3b0cbf208ba2 · outbound

This paper cites Shen, Exterior stability of Minkowski spacetime with borderline decay , arXiv:2405.00735.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Shen, Exterior stability of Minkowski spacetime with borderline decay , arXiv:2405.00735

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.075510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.075510Z digest=sha256:d299270940f87ba34284f6fd1417a7ebcfedfd2ece83952fc270643851b20e34

Observation e4b72396-cd4a-4952-b4b7-08eefa335aaf · outbound

This paper cites Formation of trapped surfaces for the Einstein--Maxwell--charged scalar field system.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Formation of trapped surfaces for the Einstein--Maxwell--charged scalar field system

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.210078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.079362Z digest=sha256:c4ff635020d239b5c7803bd948006048cf246a67844ca0963e6a4ee3c8f9c67e

Observation 1899976c-d501-4c32-b8b1-5eb797431c13 · outbound

This paper cites Smulevici,The stability of Minkowski space and its influence on the mathematical analysis of General Relativity, C.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Smulevici,The stability of Minkowski space and its influence on the mathematical analysis of General Relativity, C

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.594417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.083976Z digest=sha256:63cc9d0c816e76076c12ecefca7b3bd35e1f0fe33b17e9d8d47396ca0b2ea8c7

Observation a17740d8-11ee-4833-ac0e-a2778369d376 · outbound

This paper cites Sormani and I.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Sormani and I

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.583087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.089035Z digest=sha256:42f8d322096b43d1e9111a16586f59e33f51ea471afe0f81452450c418ddd65d

Observation a4869b35-69d3-492c-ae85-85074f942ef2 · outbound

This paper cites Yau,Geometry of three manifolds and existence of black hole due to boundary effect, Adv.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Yau,Geometry of three manifolds and existence of black hole due to boundary effect, Adv

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.571619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.095759Z digest=sha256:775df27c86cd54adcc850e8c2c147923ba979ffff34c605aa3a3eecd092003c9

Observation c36d981b-3b1c-4e7e-87d3-7faaab6daf95 · outbound

This paper cites Yu,Energy estimates and gravitational collapse, Comm.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Yu,Energy estimates and gravitational collapse, Comm

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.559037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.100804Z digest=sha256:b5c267dcf6c7d6fc509d9137a7ee9670120cb86db78e495f39351d77270966f3

Observation 4028c9ee-63c1-4d32-95a0-1930d97648e0 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamical formation of black holes due to the condensation of matter field.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Dynamical formation of black holes due to the condensation of matter field

Reference 72

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.190059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:40:27.107052Z digest=sha256:8a3dc81f12af9ae21d4ef175c1a95e7f55277acaad338b0bbe56bfdb6529af8e

Observation 04fa1de0-f233-4be3-90ff-5a7ceefc08b1 · outbound

This paper cites Trapped surface formation for the Einstein-Scalar system.

Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data Trapped surface formation for the Einstein-Scalar system

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:40:27.114429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Formation of Trapped Surfaces from Spacelike Initial Data Formation of multiple Black Holes from Cauchy data

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