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The Hydrohedron: Bootstrapping Relativistic Hydrodynamics

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arxiv 2305.07703 v2 pith:62JW5ISH submitted 2023-05-12 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechgr-qcmath-phmath.MPnucl-th

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mechgr-qcmath-phmath.MPnucl-th
keywords coefficientshydrohedrontheoriestransporthydrodynamicsrelativisticanalyticallyappear
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As an effective theory, relativistic hydrodynamics is fixed by symmetries up to a set of transport coefficients. A lot of effort has been devoted to explicit calculations of these coefficients. Here we propose a shift in perspective: we deploy bootstrap techniques to rule out theories that are inconsistent with microscopic causality. What remains is a universal convex geometry in the space of transport coefficients, which we call the hydrohedron. The landscape of all consistent theories necessarily lie inside or on the edges of the hydrohedron. We analytically construct cross-sections of the hydrohedron corresponding to bounds on transport coefficients that appear in sound and diffusion modes for theories without stochastic fluctuations.

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Forward citations

Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 17 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. The Lorentzian geometry of relaxation

    nucl-th 2026-07 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    Causality forces purely relaxational dispersion relations to follow spacelike trajectories on the Lorentzian {iω,ik} plane, producing universal bounds on diffusivity, viscosity, time-dilation deviations, and hydrodyna...

  2. How Lorentz boosts reshape relaxation spectra

    gr-qc 2026-01 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    Under an Onsager-type symmetry, boosted k=0 non-hydrodynamic relaxation rates of a relativistic fluid are bounded by a(1-v)/γ ≤ iω' ≤ b/[γ(1-v)] in terms of rest-frame bounds a,b and boost speed v.

  3. Causality constraints on radiative transfer

    nucl-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Including the finite travel time of photons fixes the acausal instability of Spiegel's radiative transfer formula and yields exact, hydrohedron-compatible transport coefficients.

  4. OPE = QNM

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.5 of 10

    OPE and QNM representations of the mixed retarded correlator overlap in complex time, giving an explicit map, sum rules, and new QNM asymptotics for large-N thermal CFTs.

  5. Analytic approaches to perturbations of strongly coupled Yang-Mills plasma

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Seiberg-Witten instanton expansions combined with exact WKB period integrals allow analytic computation and continuation of quasinormal modes from large q to q=0.

  6. Causal UV completions of relativistic hydrodynamics

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Any standalone hydrodynamic EFT is acausal and requires UV completions with transient modes to restore causality.

  7. Causality constraints and anisotropic states

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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  10. Exact low-temperature Green's functions in AdS/CFT: From Heun to confluent Heun

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  11. Relaxation for massive particles: transport and causality

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper derives closed-form mass-dependent transport coefficients for massive RTA gases and proposes that the discontinuity across the correlator cut defines an effective lightcone velocity.

  12. Effective Field Theories for Material Media

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    Spacetime-symmetry-breaking Goldstone EFTs systematically describe bulk and localized excitations of solids, fluids, and superfluids, with new thermodynamic identifications and corrected scattering rates.

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