Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 73 of 73 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.13620.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.13620 v5

Coverage vector

measured 73 of 73 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.623532Z

measured 75 of 75 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:20.878801Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T09:51:13.627074Z

Reference resolution

73 of 73 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy36
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f3bf8efb-2a83-4394-8dd6-27be8a76cd16 · outbound

This paper cites Ai, visual imagery, and a case study on the challenges posed by human intelligence tests.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Ai, visual imagery, and a case study on the challenges posed by human intelligence tests

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.831853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation bf252c5d-3885-4be3-82e5-6993ae36c916 · outbound

This paper cites Building machines that learn and think like people.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Building machines that learn and think like people

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.284194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15971bed-7c3c-4b77-a2a8-ef06095d65f3 · outbound

This paper cites What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.288958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76d96b36-4a98-4e94-b7d9-9354b67e33cc · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.294312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1166749-7c92-48ab-8354-2b30572c3f0e · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e7246a7a-1eee-44cf-93dc-95434b28f8eb · outbound

This paper cites The recognition problem.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs The recognition problem

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.793146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3a4d2cf1-8aec-4aac-94db-320889256977 · outbound

This paper cites Fluid concepts and creative analogies: Computer models of the funda- mental mechanisms of thought.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Fluid concepts and creative analogies: Computer models of the funda- mental mechanisms of thought

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.776849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation bf569397-fe7b-4fe9-815a-107615e5efbf · outbound

This paper cites Bongard-openworld: Few-shot reasoning for free-form visual concepts in the real world.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Bongard-openworld: Few-shot reasoning for free-form visual concepts in the real world

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.759764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 34c0f53d-03ac-4453-a1e4-70b22ff7c45f · outbound

This paper cites Bongard-hoi: Benchmarking few-shot visual reasoning for human-object interactions.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Bongard-hoi: Benchmarking few-shot visual reasoning for human-object interactions

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.738069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4c4d13f2-26ac-4dac-9308-7804f598159a · outbound

This paper cites Winoground: Probing vision and language models for visio-linguistic compositionality.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Winoground: Probing vision and language models for visio-linguistic compositionality

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.322993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ecc2c118-1704-4bb7-bcb8-4feaf9f37bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Biederman.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Biederman

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.707734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f12525e9-1e19-4468-b0f3-d92875dc4bd2 · outbound

This paper cites The psychology of proof: Deductive reasoning in human thinking.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs The psychology of proof: Deductive reasoning in human thinking

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.689348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a90e8450-3df6-4782-a231-fb7815f5ae96 · outbound

This paper cites Gluck, Russell A.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Gluck, Russell A

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.669590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7bd7d36c-21e2-4a3a-861f-ac032806b520 · outbound

This paper cites Vqa: Visual question answering.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Vqa: Visual question answering

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e6b12139-d23c-40c7-90e2-e47541a5725b · outbound

This paper cites Vizwiz grand challenge: Answering visual questions from blind people.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Vizwiz grand challenge: Answering visual questions from blind people

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.637168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 16d0ce02-fd7a-48ff-b92d-1bbfa1b3f8af · outbound

This paper cites What if the tv was off? examining counterfactual reasoning abilities of multi-modal language models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs What if the tv was off? examining counterfactual reasoning abilities of multi-modal language models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.616481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 56713ff2-fe5e-49b1-8b85-0deb0ff12fda · outbound

This paper cites Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.596155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation fe096bd2-2558-4992-a26f-05407df66e2d · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal c4: An open, billion-scale corpus of images interleaved with text.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Multimodal c4: An open, billion-scale corpus of images interleaved with text

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.572974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation de6d5991-bdd9-4cc7-95f2-f625577a5d3f · outbound

This paper cites Obelics: An open web-scale filtered dataset of interleaved image-text documents.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Obelics: An open web-scale filtered dataset of interleaved image-text documents

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7887edb3-c40e-451d-abd7-7f1a9801a02d · outbound

This paper cites Q-Bench: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Foundation Models on Low-level Vision.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Q-Bench: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Foundation Models on Low-level Vision

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.369622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 819dacb0-8dd0-4801-bfe7-c5b96ed093a9 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning multimodal llms to follow zero-shot demonstrative instructions.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Fine-tuning multimodal llms to follow zero-shot demonstrative instructions

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.543624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 34fe5e60-efcb-4710-b9b3-5223e3f62780 · outbound

This paper cites MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.379097Z

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Observation 0ae65e8c-cf3c-48ef-bb68-cfd6541e6452 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring abstract reasoning in neural networks.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Measuring abstract reasoning in neural networks

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.384053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5ceca66e-fc39-4cfc-867a-59e820fbb5a4 · outbound

This paper cites Raven: A dataset for relational and analogical visual reasoning.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Raven: A dataset for relational and analogical visual reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.388889Z

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Observation 84b35ccb-f7c4-49be-b20e-704f15922296 · outbound

This paper cites Human problem solving, volume 104.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Human problem solving, volume 104

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.503148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 41330f2e-b994-438b-95e7-54c9c276d54a · outbound

This paper cites Neural substrates of similarity and rule-based strategies in judgment.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Neural substrates of similarity and rule-based strategies in judgment

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.486004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f5d81c7f-80ae-42cb-ad42-bfec059588b7 · outbound

This paper cites Complex cognition: the science of human reasoning, problem- solving, and decision-making, 2010.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Complex cognition: the science of human reasoning, problem- solving, and decision-making, 2010

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.469635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 45a5af5a-9d4a-4586-9b99-28f8ad2fa761 · outbound

This paper cites The challenges of componential analysis: Cognitive and metacognitive instruction in mathematical problem solving.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs The challenges of componential analysis: Cognitive and metacognitive instruction in mathematical problem solving

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.453781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2b9d785e-c590-488e-a4c4-0960d373ae12 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 29

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Observation 7ffd56fd-3074-4def-aa77-3d04a2350498 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Large language models are zero-shot reasoners

Reference 30

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Observation 3794945a-1292-42a1-afa6-afc345a9ae96 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 31

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Observation b1a9a38c-6677-4a4f-a2bd-a1341eda9e16 · outbound

This paper cites Visual chain-of-thought prompting for knowledge-based visual reasoning.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Visual chain-of-thought prompting for knowledge-based visual reasoning

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.415547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d5f90e03-00f4-4c7d-ab37-0a6191033bb3 · outbound

This paper cites Ddcot: Duty-distinct chain-of-thought prompting for multimodal reasoning in language models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Ddcot: Duty-distinct chain-of-thought prompting for multimodal reasoning in language models

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.399424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation bc5f59a9-aab2-4e61-aaa6-dc25118dc086 · outbound

This paper cites CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs

Reference 34

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Observation a36637a7-cd55-4351-a0c9-da41bbee629d · outbound

This paper cites Compositional chain-of- thought prompting for large multimodal models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Compositional chain-of- thought prompting for large multimodal models

Reference 35

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Observation 9d54b2f6-2f6a-422f-9016-b87c97e5fa16 · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt 4o.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Chatgpt 4o

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.371865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 704039c8-f125-4fb1-ae98-a2f6fa769f7d · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.0 flash-exp.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Gemini 2.0 flash-exp

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.355521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6af401d6-c1f2-4441-bdb2-d1da14e45817 · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral 12B.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Pixtral 12B

Reference 38

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Observation 47fae415-02ca-489f-8ad8-3788fcc0940e · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models

Reference 39

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This paper cites Visual instruction tuning, 2023.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Visual instruction tuning, 2023

Reference 40

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Observation 18f44473-02b4-4896-b605-a6b9ac37eec3 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-llama3: A llava model fine-tuned from llama 3 instruct and clip-vit-large-patch14- 336 with sharegpt4v-pt and internvl-sft.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Llava-llama3: A llava model fine-tuned from llama 3 instruct and clip-vit-large-patch14- 336 with sharegpt4v-pt and internvl-sft

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.313819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b701fc73-e918-4dae-9829-4f46abd28a05 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 42

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Observation c05fa780-242b-4985-8545-79a960c6295d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.477849Z

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Observation 44e136f0-20b2-43f7-8e07-0c633732b1f0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 44

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Observation 03cf82ac-e301-4138-827f-ab3f191d06ca · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 45

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Observation c2fa0294-4dfb-406e-a050-15c8855901dd · outbound

This paper cites Ollama: A lightweight, extensible framework for building and running language models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Ollama: A lightweight, extensible framework for building and running language models

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.296032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c2d7e434-4ba3-4ef5-ba4a-97e824c77def · outbound

This paper cites Bongard- logo: A new benchmark for human-level concept learning and reasoning.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Bongard- logo: A new benchmark for human-level concept learning and reasoning

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.279797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e49ce5ff-50ad-49dd-89ba-3e65eef64b19 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 48

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Observation 6789ac97-f716-4023-b3a9-8b4fbb474b70 · outbound

This paper cites Rapid natural scene catego- rization in the near absence of attention.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Rapid natural scene catego- rization in the near absence of attention

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.261840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 2aeec317-5fe9-457a-87a3-b6d420db5d47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.244606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3dd9999c-d61d-4c76-99c7-b92ca4e26cfc · outbound

This paper cites Thinking, fast and slow.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Thinking, fast and slow

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.515889Z

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Observation 59c00233-d414-4d56-ae25-d1a5ae40d815 · outbound

This paper cites Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate, 2016.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate, 2016

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.521380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 829ec9da-0fa5-48f9-a7a1-cd4b88c13165 · outbound

This paper cites Working memory: Theories, models, and controversies.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Working memory: Theories, models, and controversies

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.205124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c2ad7e39-ef83-4e03-b382-24706a1a8236 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.185480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a2b043fc-3d19-4897-b900-b8f7621703cb · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Attention is all you need

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.535711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation caef1c2f-5ef5-4444-b2cd-5c1f7d3b6b6e · outbound

This paper cites GAMR: A guided attention model for (visual) reasoning.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs GAMR: A guided attention model for (visual) reasoning

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.157679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 257c0559-9aaf-4067-8aed-fec04312b5ea · outbound

This paper cites visual attention.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs visual attention

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.141284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 96472583-b0eb-4e68-83d3-428d23801a1b · outbound

This paper cites We use an indicator function I[·] which is 1 if the condition inside is true, and 0 otherwise.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs We use an indicator function I[·] which is 1 if the condition inside is true, and 0 otherwise

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.124166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation dc98f306-6e2a-48e2-82f1-07e8779ff7ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.109062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1d7a9e2a-ce1f-4849-866c-e217194d6aa3 · outbound

This paper cites "" Generates a visual analysis prompt . Args : m ( int ) : Number of positive samples . n ( int ) : Number of negative samples . Returns : str : The formatted prompt string.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs "" Generates a visual analysis prompt . Args : m ( int ) : Number of positive samples . n ( int ) : Number of negative samples . Returns : str : The formatted prompt string

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.092871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation bf6bcdbe-45d5-48df-8ddf-0e695e4f3769 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.076992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 69f8a373-7a16-4c40-91f5-b6b18fd83653 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.059026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ec2b8116-aa9a-45e3-bb34-e735b0439426 · outbound

This paper cites Invalid input : m and n must be non - negative . Received m ={ m } , n ={ n }.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Invalid input : m and n must be non - negative . Received m ={ m } , n ={ n }

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.041044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c844fc2a-4d36-4bc4-aa4d-c3436abbbc0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.024749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9f1e91d7-7fc0-4a25-90b7-30c38eae27a8 · outbound

This paper cites - Living Beings : Animals , humans , or other biological entities.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs - ** Living Beings **: Animals , humans , or other biological entities

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.008568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0d8f8643-e3ac-4ee2-be7e-1f48f9218c09 · outbound

This paper cites - Specific descriptions of actions ( e.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs - Specific descriptions of actions ( e

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.991966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a32415d6-bacf-4e49-86ec-2cfda5e4f5ef · outbound

This paper cites - Detailed characteristics ( e.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs - Detailed characteristics ( e

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.976001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4efd5350-a2ed-49d2-9417-39cbe34a19ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.958960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d827292a-86f4-40af-86df-c8df3ab934d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.941255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6edebb8a-8f22-42ad-b344-59492eb1525b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.925126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation bc7afdcd-aaff-4b3e-b28b-bb66fc140741 · outbound

This paper cites Scene ": {.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Scene ": {

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.909008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 70e50e37-301d-4d25-97b6-943a9c750a23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.892464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 33d4d51a-d0c7-410c-9797-0c6d4de4ce07 · outbound

This paper cites person with instrument.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs person with instrument

Reference 73

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.872681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5ee76748-eefd-41c1-bdee-7227bef918a3 · inbound

MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding cites this paper.

MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:20.878801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e280afb-b7e9-4684-96d5-f33d9c6d2a26 · inbound

Test-Time Matching: Unlocking Compositional Reasoning in Multimodal Models cites this paper.

Test-Time Matching: Unlocking Compositional Reasoning in Multimodal Models A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T09:51:13.629787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.