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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.20538.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.20538 v5

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.741638Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:40:16.052644Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T12:47:22.446123Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c3815888-1b59-42e2-8fcd-0fef677c4da6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.892020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.677949Z digest=sha256:8d2d32a0fd3a2359215f1c2a67f0b7c7206b8de78501d6656d088ec23badd43a

Observation 68d87cc1-9c0a-4167-a90c-9246dd3e59a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.682331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.682331Z digest=sha256:1a9771973cef47c575d4434fc93fe6af6c0e558265d3b582f2899e74cc11150d

Observation 16b77693-3a38-4592-b59a-158be244c8c2 · outbound

This paper cites and Cianciaruso, D.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Cianciaruso, D

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.719320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.686275Z digest=sha256:bfb68410ce79c9bba4dbd5bc14fed14a314b002440d5d2b521d4ae2fe114f635

Observation 2535c6bf-87ec-4f20-87b0-09e435b1eea2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.548833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.690173Z digest=sha256:fa968d3be14c29757703e4eaca7753d64c11ca9abce0a25c91acde41b5cf9983

Observation 11f4bfe0-b269-42c8-8898-d9b1faaa04b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.693863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.693863Z digest=sha256:4719d94c9b3ae002252de4a58d62c92d5ef853fb96513ad849b03eeb27a61586

Observation 054d98b0-0ed8-490e-a953-fceb07c074f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.530172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.697716Z digest=sha256:64c32f92014eeb5a38809f7d35ee2912dad45a3804970ffec53a9263f99ba764

Observation adaa8616-6fa4-411b-94ce-4c058985fc64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.517804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.701157Z digest=sha256:5f144f04f877902e4f78af4bb15bcae177f2e29b3d4804a1aceea676ccd35196

Observation f904d740-2a78-48d6-81fe-7dc431da7e80 · outbound

This paper cites (2004).Rational Herds: Economic Models of Social Learning.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades (2004).Rational Herds: Economic Models of Social Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.506319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.704984Z digest=sha256:171d80a6094162c6c8fefad2fe4ea1e4ecb5cb4c96e3d0aa06eb0656b0dc3de2

Observation c8dcd26b-a7b7-441d-b9db-faabc26d02ff · outbound

This paper cites A., Forstner, S., Glance, J., Green, G., Kawata, A., Kovvuri, A., Martin, J., Robbins, S., and Sandhu, S.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades A., Forstner, S., Glance, J., Green, G., Kawata, A., Kovvuri, A., Martin, J., Robbins, S., and Sandhu, S

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.438723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.708571Z digest=sha256:251c3f7e8c1e29f5fbef80de94a3ec6a1453a8dd822604291b3af30e25d3e6af

Observation 77b3d99a-e0ef-4bdf-bc54-3779ca9be5e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.351138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.712055Z digest=sha256:9375f1ff4f50848665d9c3c537e61347ca22a1840ad063d4244ebcf8d8fbbe1f

Observation 4b3c3a3f-6ba6-48f0-9be1-f60c7213d50b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.338282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.715803Z digest=sha256:f4ca7115835d9b6621a45522add80dea7ce8df01b74685c6209a2bb8a202f282

Observation 53c4a73c-a394-49ff-9135-35e3d983699d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.229732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.719722Z digest=sha256:9883918d14fc106eb64ee53680e3df040e87d94a6bcc7f3ee7a4350bf19d9202

Observation 8717fe4d-f512-4ef3-a03b-67ef4de12348 · outbound

This paper cites and Sadler, E.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Sadler, E

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.031939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.722921Z digest=sha256:b8cdc40c23d57a9b482235250f7e6b10d64f7d9325ba8772a5fe2f0a6c625f6a

Observation 33027568-2b68-409a-9a71-7001f3ec37ef · outbound

This paper cites and Ivanik, V.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Ivanik, V

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.019821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.727287Z digest=sha256:275d5a1b3d20e7e90f550059435664f3c6ab6970e8ec54da1460bb7c50ec7be0

Observation d40c037d-25ab-40a5-99a0-0601226976c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.008334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.730943Z digest=sha256:f074a0d3964aecfe754db27051c719d1f822bfca74c0d63744e8e4dfed6898aa

Observation eb04dcb3-0c79-410c-85ae-e0236c1a9677 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.994640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.734755Z digest=sha256:e10880e6a3c526ffa95b91ceb822701d5f4758b466280f48745d88d5c6e7fe64

Observation 3d63ade4-d0ad-4b1f-a32c-a26cc2be4e91 · outbound

This paper cites and Rand, D.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Rand, D

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.981804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.737920Z digest=sha256:d1ba2ebb24c042742afd7aa94e0d216c8cab04c9ed0d365afeb9eb74eab280da

Observation b6dd2789-418d-4ac6-ba85-97b82e8ccf0b · outbound

This paper cites and Sørensen, P.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Sørensen, P

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.859437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.741638Z digest=sha256:495f6ee49401634d0c04fa27d4a585be72f196178d37a1fc8d38efbae22edc5b

Pith citing papers

Observation 01b708d6-0796-491c-819e-3ea6297e2b71 · inbound

Paying for Failure in Expert Advice cites this paper.

Paying for Failure in Expert Advice Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:40:16.052644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:40:16.052644Z digest=sha256:4e48136ed5c2e0defd7ec0f37dcd2668c89c87f3ab77ff7e02f5fadb3b9293b1

Observation 3ed2d040-ab36-4526-8760-30e35d51c3a9 · inbound

Contrarian Incentives and Costly Social Learning cites this paper.

Contrarian Incentives and Costly Social Learning Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:30:00.527288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T14:30:00.527288Z digest=sha256:ebe6f666df05aa1e8fd5c0ad438d6c562dad5322da80e3b12e78dca025f6769c

Observation 234ebd60-73c4-4f88-9dd2-98599f1c3eed · inbound

Designing Silence: Peer Feedback under Reputational Concerns cites this paper.

Designing Silence: Peer Feedback under Reputational Concerns Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T12:47:22.449218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:47:21.230392Z digest=sha256:6bb0676ea2cde253f86cb4be2f02c29ebda882b846976d7260f945ab1fd1101a