Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.00964.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.00964 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.705193Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:01:13.254177Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T13:01:13.360711Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e57d0847-6192-496b-8495-f7bf6cd70744 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.550465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14115db8-77fa-4e65-b099-64c6248311fc · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.556624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 027842f2-5cf8-47f3-913f-f96e5ac228a9 · outbound

This paper cites Massively Multilingual Word Embeddings.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Massively Multilingual Word Embeddings

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.562626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38961592-1349-48be-8d81-ab35704069f1 · outbound

This paper cites Massively Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Beyond.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Massively Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Beyond

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.568847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d610a49-43a7-496b-8583-9ac9cecb1e74 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.575029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f66e0ce-8c1c-4b45-9650-2f450119fa56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.154880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c44e11b3-9c50-4f84-b4a2-45c6545f9f8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.585943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a939e9e-ba92-4f2e-a31b-7b31336d596a · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.591694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56fa6ccd-ffb0-48b9-afed-ec9f29f978f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.128795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 26a3a2dc-5dd9-4781-8623-571010e8da39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.113729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8ad20b26-95b8-4953-bb76-b87bb79101ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.097875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 380f6e62-6153-4e74-a20a-465b41d3d130 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.082559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fe7c353e-6431-46ea-b011-bc80263683ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.066684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 666830b7-1e3d-467c-a7bc-eb824394e610 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.051393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9407d2ef-4a71-4674-89a1-5b350bb9ae3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.034976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0c1e5eb8-d9ce-4a35-af58-eb6a29b507d8 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.633337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76cb9b15-34ea-4574-a97d-a46ebc539f5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.018177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c96bca39-78b4-4a33-8994-cba126da3a6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:32.000324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation af42c746-427a-463b-bac4-2bad628652d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.984278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b5a17827-aed4-4c45-ac64-6ef8076aa337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.968003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 72e6b53a-3075-4edd-9557-8edeca978dd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.952072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fee2b0e8-4d53-4df5-8938-9dd5c5cef73c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.934168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e2d9048f-64bb-4c55-a53b-5361d251b156 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.670830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0a51366-2b57-46c2-8afd-21d0af264db8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.675797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad0fd78d-9ec1-40e3-a7ba-a1c937274963 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.680538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed7134fd-1aa2-4f1d-ab43-b5a42728a398 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.685251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f20d2ca4-260e-46bf-a430-a15ca49008e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.874567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 84bbeb9b-fb5c-4ff3-be6b-c1e58a34387b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.859369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fdbe14e0-12b4-48ab-95f5-2b696f44f18b · outbound

This paper cites Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of BERT.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of BERT

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.699956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbe4a436-c3d9-44d4-bd70-b47247295ebb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:34:31.842341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6d571d1d-7950-465c-a25c-7c2f6d927fe2 · inbound

Unicoder-VL: A Universal Encoder for Vision and Language by Cross-modal Pre-training cites this paper.

Unicoder-VL: A Universal Encoder for Vision and Language by Cross-modal Pre-training Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:01:13.365671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.