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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies)

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 7 of 7 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.19428.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.19428 v1

Coverage vector

measured 7 of 7 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:17.967040Z

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T15:06:21.603205Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

7 of 7 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8d1eb41e-b802-4df0-aa1e-49906ad20cae · outbound

This paper cites LLMs4OL: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning.

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies) LLMs4OL: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:18.195479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:51:17.924329Z digest=sha256:40eb01ed122581e93f77767f396b04ef66828bc74660c70e4c41c6d6747aa7ac

Observation 64811441-e655-4c61-9533-cb8b30117e0b · outbound

This paper cites Phoenixes at llms4ol 2024 tasks a, b, and c: Retrieval augmented generation for ontology learning,.

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies) Phoenixes at llms4ol 2024 tasks a, b, and c: Retrieval augmented generation for ontology learning,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:18.025099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:51:17.931962Z digest=sha256:8bf8d843a51659467080c79d61218753222699ea89a78a79161d8d03f025871f

Observation ce5d1272-e56f-4d79-bf9c-2557db3cd69d · outbound

This paper cites LLMs4OL 2024 Overview: The 1st Large Language Models for Ontology Learning Challenge.

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies) LLMs4OL 2024 Overview: The 1st Large Language Models for Ontology Learning Challenge

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:17.937923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:51:17.937923Z digest=sha256:be5ab511bb7198dd45e40e8d2875db142b571a4aafa185a665310a5781ac1ec3

Observation a013d801-8827-4fbd-9289-29b672448587 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-End Ontology Learning with Large Language Models.

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies) End-to-End Ontology Learning with Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:17.944332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:51:17.944332Z digest=sha256:ea147d47b1ec42763a2450d161480e16e4c9ad67b52f8b16efd896efdc5e940c

Observation b29cfa2f-4fb2-41a9-93f2-d825f96afff3 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences.

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies) LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:17.954145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:51:17.954145Z digest=sha256:f138a55b3e739d95e90099359f2cb8d56c5505e4e6a030f00f77638b8115bfba

Observation b39128e8-e24b-48fd-aefa-6f88aa1ecb41 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models.

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies) Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:17.960799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:51:17.960799Z digest=sha256:08258aef61c9f72c36bac522e7b7f22493039f804b4f2b798a1e4e3574988863

Observation 2f0032e7-6fb8-4681-94fb-39d5aacf1033 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs4OL 2025: The 2nd Large Language Models for Ontology Learning Challenge at the 24th ISWC.

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies) LLMs4OL 2025: The 2nd Large Language Models for Ontology Learning Challenge at the 24th ISWC

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:18.220021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:51:17.967040Z digest=sha256:288525c034501b10715ff34aca9fe98e118545ada99af6a331486d502ba67c7a

Pith citing papers

Observation 177cfef2-bdf2-487a-9043-7832853a72e9 · inbound

Generative Ontology Induction: Domain-Agnostic Schema Discovery from Document Corpora Using Large Language Models cites this paper.

Generative Ontology Induction: Domain-Agnostic Schema Discovery from Document Corpora Using Large Language Models Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies)

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:06:21.603205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T15:06:21.603205Z digest=sha256:7c6dee062c3bbe339d512920c07852904e98e1d67930fa633e811d2c659887f0