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Investigation of complex φ⁴ theory at finite density in two dimensions using TRG

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arxiv 1912.13092 v1 pith:6F3G46YT submitted 2019-12-30 hep-lat

Investigation of complex φ⁴ theory at finite density in two dimensions using TRG

classification hep-lat
keywords chemicalmodelpotentialtensorblazecomplexfinitegroup
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the two-dimensional complex $\phi^{4}$ theory at finite chemical potential using the tensor renormalization group. This model exhibits the Silver Blaze phenomenon in which bulk observables are independent of the chemical potential below the critical point. Since it is expected to be a direct outcome of an imaginary part of the action, an approach free from the sign problem is needed. We study this model systematically changing the chemical potential in order to check the applicability of the tensor renormalization group to the model in which scalar fields are discretized by the Gaussian quadrature. The Silver Blaze phenomenon is successfully confirmed on the extremely large volume $V=1024^2$ and the results are also ensured by another tensor network representation with a character expansion.

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    In strong-coupling lattice QCD at Nτ=8, the chiral and nuclear transition endpoints coincide at m_c≈2.06, and a first-order transition persists at m=2.07 on a 1024^4 zero-temperature lattice.