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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15071.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15071 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:23.668741Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2174b39c-6b0f-4a45-9050-b6133be31ba8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.374562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation cbf0482b-5aee-4f9c-a843-7c38cdbe7e91 · outbound

This paper cites Table 1 summarizes the data statistics, while Table 2 provides a specific case from our dataset.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Table 1 summarizes the data statistics, while Table 2 provides a specific case from our dataset

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.401121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.718932Z digest=sha256:834be4b49f83b232d5ccb31d09d710cc89c5f36b36fe67105d0ff81d179a1668

Observation dd9fe9e9-9842-4fc4-bce0-bd626253d192 · outbound

This paper cites For example, whether a word is a noun, verb, or adjective, and its relationship with other words).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content For example, whether a word is a noun, verb, or adjective, and its relationship with other words)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.134263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.943658Z digest=sha256:9a7aff8ca861cec078015e327ecd0f46a30d08f78850522fde6511d077de4e28

Observation 6343d90a-a919-423e-8f7b-e205d3bda109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.969860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.045063Z digest=sha256:b97c4e21f5b28c30073aa573bab0c9d1fa01315be3dfc69d03baee5f2f5f9e65

Observation d8f9557a-e034-40bd-b3fd-7038a233a024 · outbound

This paper cites For example, linking the word ’dog’ to animal categories with specific characteristics).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content For example, linking the word ’dog’ to animal categories with specific characteristics)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.255884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.841410Z digest=sha256:9416332158e3457f3fbb8e210b6f9fb118129d9fc648678bf56ddae236744e15

Observation 7f570984-13c6-4ad1-bcff-4ef20aedecc3 · outbound

This paper cites rubrics (outlined in Table 17).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content rubrics (outlined in Table 17)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.666932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation d9ecb085-58c5-4e88-9912-35bfea3e6c5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.830007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 62869c37-cc74-4f8e-9070-d48a9105604e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.532797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.525071Z digest=sha256:533b9d91c5bc1836173e56c6e66bb14c43ed6f8f3ffb026b467901df9547372f

Observation 9554bb65-64f9-43ce-9c37-e175a5f50311 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.377719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.710805Z digest=sha256:278910879c53ca5f2dec11a33aed973b99511dabb51aa9c4c1b2b53ca58381f2

Observation d99e2ae7-d851-449e-acd1-97d09200d4ed · outbound

This paper cites 词语": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 词语": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.194463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.820478Z digest=sha256:0347f27c4acd22059b100d308122154909418b1fb91f93250284fe9224e6a351

Observation 27258c2c-44c1-413f-9db6-b5ed7a038dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.948786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.958391Z digest=sha256:a5921407909093af40e2de238f30fb2ea7853bcfe68843253d4ecea708fcf893

Observation b9ff9fd2-a730-4c22-9c32-465eebab9149 · outbound

This paper cites Win/Lose/Tie.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Win/Lose/Tie

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.006043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.397600Z digest=sha256:a0af11121708191d11f901cc4891451aace77a1b365327ee5870a9603d089650

Observation 70ebb687-d101-4a50-9cd4-00e9c82e350f · outbound

This paper cites Break down your reasoning into progressive logic to achieve a comprehensive understanding.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Break down your reasoning into progressive logic to achieve a comprehensive understanding

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.816337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.130945Z digest=sha256:b74cd7c5de312b0432a13a98646e088f782e009bf2406e80e26e4ff5fcee7316

Observation aa813030-0917-467e-a44d-4590b268c81b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.685749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.229411Z digest=sha256:10a851a4936151de85c8d9f84d86ca52503c9fc621fe72b3730ddef42376152f

Observation a4e94f67-a61b-47db-b883-6d1743418464 · outbound

This paper cites Word": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Word": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.540869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.370582Z digest=sha256:15d453d380104f038979af80a20d9e0fb149b380f7f37f60acc5d700ff1b3a78

Observation 44992c40-49de-4a03-b24a-a673eaddd4cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.219547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.700939Z digest=sha256:e7d82356db5fdf1ea28ac57e0f35f4cff8d4eeeef0ff38c42972441e92ec8644

Observation e0fe9386-07a0-4234-a569-101926e44741 · outbound

This paper cites 词语": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 词语": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.934400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.852384Z digest=sha256:f21cac0748298311acdb95bb229ee3e8dc8951441cabd931202caa3e1809fc99

Observation 1ea540de-46c6-4fcf-a4d3-1be382646d50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.691508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.995376Z digest=sha256:9502e363aeebc372c4139410e41bc42b1885c4e9ec47969a5656a64043dd9353

Observation 3942f8bd-36cb-4ba8-be17-1b9d0eae307d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.419452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.135333Z digest=sha256:d91cde6f5b3459dd61b9b2221ff538e55783356776c8dda1466f6c27ca775abc

Observation e5a57d8d-b29c-4bf0-90c1-73440ad79edc · outbound

This paper cites Word": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Word": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.137992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.238732Z digest=sha256:a878e8554d9f3f96a06fa9a2b4343cfb9ee8e869d7ff755f8df5865e084587f9

Observation 77d445ed-cc67-4c6a-a8da-0eb1f5512869 · outbound

This paper cites be careful,.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content be careful,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.845118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.356454Z digest=sha256:dcb6618bbc17f257ba75a6caf225f0ee06226044af9c9138ea6686cc532e1a89

Observation e61afa49-ac98-42a3-aadb-b11c4b9f5632 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.575613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.505493Z digest=sha256:a05a1dae00579e709e46a0037f38407ad1d0ce5f0bbc83bb64bdf7e5e3a46c5d

Observation ec6585b1-cf8e-496f-a408-0739a3d10341 · outbound

This paper cites 准确性": [INT, WHY],.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 准确性": [INT, WHY],

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.287953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.668741Z digest=sha256:3ad673f7e01be843e4c1acd73fd0568f6bc016f4fe0b6403a3a5654cda04011a

Observation 4b16303c-0237-413f-a857-c9684f1ef0f2 · outbound

This paper cites LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.457500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.457500Z digest=sha256:86c27c4af094eeac3e6ee554c003286caa9bdcf5c1f6111aa8a6000aa891ef85

Observation 1d0db229-35b7-4981-beb4-eb22c554de01 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs' Understanding of Natural Language Revealed.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content LLMs' Understanding of Natural Language Revealed

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.572789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.572789Z digest=sha256:7ff3f3703fe4f91b0f0497c68503f480eb19ee741a2c784cffd6313d145a3049

Observation 630a0b28-3a4f-4d90-a89a-9d3f0c8e39cd · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.354452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.354452Z digest=sha256:af560628290de4d3d3357f94443b7487b9d9953b77cd0cbe994ccc783d536c4a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.