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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s?

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11598.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11598 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:54.500208Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b99369f1-bc73-43b9-8746-2509b5072429 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.882349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.563823Z digest=sha256:dbdbe276121f12dbebae0c18b87d1bd73534fc3ef3ae7144ca15548348ceb5fa

Observation 1e001d31-2aef-4c22-8f39-c789feb91305 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.880728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.953018Z digest=sha256:bbb5b4cb6a6dd289a75cd5cf959268c231c458f7e4754b77db0267d2a2dde932

Observation 5b1fd659-dae7-483f-8edc-a6c0f9071dda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.943473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.130932Z digest=sha256:2ba2a9c64d940608367ff5489588606933c60c94084c171f87cbbe7b1f7d0b1e

Observation 48a2b243-9b1e-49ff-84e3-5928741a23f1 · outbound

This paper cites 36 Why Did the Dark Matter Hypothesis Supersede Modified Gravity in the 1980s? Thorne, K.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? 36 Why Did the Dark Matter Hypothesis Supersede Modified Gravity in the 1980s? Thorne, K

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.580435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation dd681c88-6ef6-4d52-a61b-b6479a95f08b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.343609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 93aa426e-310b-40c9-be13-7ca7bd87c09e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.719232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.644340Z digest=sha256:9034556c93de4db3819e257e3744ab37f6930692cceb372ee48bdd3a57c1edf3

Observation 380a7598-58e8-4869-8b46-a6871ead147b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.879500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.425585Z digest=sha256:f1eb65e19faadfff2e85e7311f7b19e3d9dbc22eb692c97f7cda3a32dbbbc7d4

Observation f17d1758-7ace-4e6f-90f5-31f2b74e297b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.087714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.005938Z digest=sha256:8481dd03596aeee83bbf9ec53fd5bd4902fcad9f94fc91e6e002ff35d136248b

Observation ad0c776a-a7fc-4557-8291-5511b9718972 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 134

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.223962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.777809Z digest=sha256:8f81d78990b809d2bc6cfc96d54dbad8f4ac576fdce59b7a9267057931467cf5

Observation 339877ed-1113-472f-8811-f4a4bf144103 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 155

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:54.969570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 519d5087-9e6a-440c-94bf-3b6c27b4db5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 191

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.543856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 2df1b06a-9b93-42ba-a854-fc3daaa8e01f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 255

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.173389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:54.381896Z digest=sha256:c7fe7697c961e04b94a5518c7f6c744c947eac3ea2e1144f56fc44180647f1b0

Observation 4aa2ba4c-5b08-45cc-955f-e4a73fc73d3d · outbound

This paper cites invisible.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? invisible

Reference 273

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.160331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.909239Z digest=sha256:d63153d8e817defa9ef60c63705489831430924aefa67e63c7e4af1a21c74108

Observation c595abc4-9536-4fa3-98c9-2ebb2b8265b8 · outbound

This paper cites Laudan, l.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Laudan, l

Reference 282

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.077063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.863956Z digest=sha256:d1058788d1342db6a9435e8171a4a73d5fbd2cc0da9aab7b1ed31b84da1b3bf0

Observation ac8d5500-17f4-425f-8bcb-0eaf071307cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 315

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.375176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 0bab251e-f73c-4fbf-8d30-5da7c43d4353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 343

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.375791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.660152Z digest=sha256:29e4edd1fe0b1a9b0d195cb7ae641609386b92821bb6dc00e737c6ba0af62239

Observation ee0ab1c7-acb4-4d68-ba70-2c33c308cd25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 344

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.268513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.876582Z digest=sha256:0fbfed35e4cfcfe448b00cff2dc2faaa87e995ee915d7c9c3482ec44f0a9560a

Observation 69a4a131-dbc1-47c6-b67c-ba99396fc9ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 370

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.741446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.046292Z digest=sha256:e3c4544563bdfd63b0fef07d6a7fcb0620fd9337f1a68b060b3076d6368c1c1a

Observation 33d936ea-bfd0-457d-8757-5a8dd04fe372 · outbound

This paper cites Dark matter -- Modified dynamics: Reaction vs. Prediction.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Dark matter -- Modified dynamics: Reaction vs. Prediction

Reference 379

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:54.742294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation fcd81f94-9e7b-4efb-9e3d-837c38f04674 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 451

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.770604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 07628e81-5941-4dd0-83a9-226af24ef67d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 542

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.069241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation e1e2fe8e-6dc7-4afc-9f7a-3b0f3b81946d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 699

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.482955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation e0fa9859-311d-4777-9276-45b818caf834 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 811

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.682238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 0066a864-57ba-45e2-a2f9-ef1635b6d86d · outbound

This paper cites Bradaˇ c, A.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Bradaˇ c, A

Reference 925

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.439367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 3f1aa149-a776-4b00-9dae-27259583fa0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1009

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.556112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation e39a1906-91e5-480e-ab68-bdd0215d7aa4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1089

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.733410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 6a98ade9-7379-47c9-bf31-fec43afbb0d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1113

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.829356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation e5ebb87b-4bb2-4d95-a28c-0cc2cc747df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1317

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.283135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation a837874b-67c3-4987-aea5-35b4c3f3b77c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1322

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.585931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.708015Z digest=sha256:6d428ee8b823ad6dff8e88d906bd1607a3323e548de7cc9e1d7688d2c0f340a3

Observation 88f34a24-2fab-45ee-a5fb-25a9381432ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1415

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.982835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.