Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:45:22.864542Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06409.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:45:22.864542Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e08ed3ab-5b39-41b9-aa97-ac6ba3fc3107 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916, 2023
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e101fd18-4f45-49a7-a28c-970128c455bb · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Qwen-vl: A versatile vision-language model for understanding, localization, text reading, and beyond, 2023
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c21b8bfa-fb74-4a55-92a0-cbfa63049440 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bf54b5c-25ba-4582-bf05-8258c542924a · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Cogvlm: Visual expert for pretrained language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:121475–121499, 2024
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 24d2cdac-3c4f-4ce6-8bc6-986eb9d1d5f7 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Deep learning in generating radiology reports: A survey.Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 106:101878, 2020
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b4f5b833-4ce4-4e16-8e1f-5d1df334dacc · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 14bdcdbd-1005-4ee4-ace3-da83859b8636 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Long-term recurrent convolutional networks for visual recognition and description.Elsevier,, 2015
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ecb4f224-1c42-4343-8477-45b391f1ce69 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual attention
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1fc7be9c-89dd-4abd-8f6d-bb2cca303802 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Bottom-up and top-down attention for image captioning and visual question answering
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b5fc35b6-ed19-4093-bfa0-2561e78914bc · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:24824–24837, 2022
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8d875b0-1c2c-44ef-91dd-abd81b6131c0 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning MIMIC-CXR-JPG, a large publicly available database of labeled chest radiographs
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3fb6ef1-7b6b-46e3-bca9-2468280c6c61 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Preparing a collection of radiology examinations for distribution and retrieval.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 23(2):304–310, 2015
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0ec34772-65a8-4fcd-9bc8-2c6b9020acd7 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c15134a-230d-4236-bf6c-40bc8da1e30b · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7a6e675-8d11-480b-a25d-3cb933be7605 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Meteor 1.3: Automatic metric for reliable optimization and evaluation of machine translation systems
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e3a60e77-f85c-4bf2-9357-a5286b17aac4 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4771a2d7-d85a-4a6e-9ace-366d934ae2e8 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Llava-med: Training a large language-and-vision assistant for biomedicine in one day.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:28541–28564, 2023
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6fea81d-174c-4f71-83fd-44b1d5c8c82f · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Cxr-llava: a multimodal large language model for interpreting chest x-ray images.European Radiology, pages 1–13, 2025
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c28b7de1-146c-40a6-b69a-248ec9afb820 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning ChestX-Reasoner: Advancing Radiology Foundation Models with Reasoning through Step-by-Step Verification
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbb5e2d0-5bf2-4bc4-a078-eca343dfea0f · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning A Vision-Language Foundation Model to Enhance Efficiency of Chest X-ray Interpretation
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11e7e3b4-1848-4c4b-abfb-41884cf412c6 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b5d92b1-a4c5-44c0-909b-1d0be37870d5 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Generating radiology reports via memory- driven transformer
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cfd9c341-4ad7-4a09-9935-fc4761d88b95 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Generating radiology reports via memory-driven transformer
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 58370ace-e67c-4319-aa2f-9bd2e4a8566d · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Cross-modal prototype driven network for radiology report generation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 11f1c261-e19b-4b8e-92cb-cc98c9cfbdac · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Radiology report generation with a learned knowledge base and multi-modal alignment.Medical Image Analysis, 86:102798, 2023
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b962f6ba-0c8a-4a1e-b7ed-3569562a93bf · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Chexpert: A large chest radiograph dataset with uncertainty labels and expert comparison
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24cb2207-2ae1-416a-a33b-d7146d64632d · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Chestx-ray8: Hospital-scale chest x-ray database and benchmarks on weakly-supervised classification and localization of common thorax diseases
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 040e42db-d06a-4c76-b43e-e9da8854dd86 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Augmenting the national institutes of health chest radiograph dataset with expert annotations of possible pneumonia.Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, 1(1):e180041, 2019
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f9de0aa7-15f1-4223-b12b-281d741bc56f · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning MoColl: Agent-Based Specific and General Model Collaboration for Image Captioning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 24429e31-1862-4a30-a5c1-4650590de2f2 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Huatuogpt-o1, towards medical complex reasoning with llms, 2024
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5c02f0ed-a4c0-4441-82d8-4da68765e286 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f8f401a-5635-4c8c-99a3-c9ce3bbfce8a · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 012c878f-a18e-4c28-bede-636641ba71ed · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16cfb767-b485-49b2-bf8c-1ce01ae09522 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ea21897-1cf1-49bf-ae5e-9f4fd7908c4f · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Med-r1: Reinforcement learning for generalizable medical reasoning in vision-language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.13939, 2025
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bac9e36-29ae-4ee5-96ae-3b1bf8462ef3 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53873f5e-6829-4139-828d-f61a31982442 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0fede95-14d5-4585-bfdd-cb3e429606d4 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Decoupled weight decay regularization, 2019
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61b818ce-3382-4afb-be08-daba7b0789ab · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0e53afe4-0887-4799-aa9b-aa983cd282f8 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Pytorch fsdp: Experiences on scaling fully sharded data parallel, 2023
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9c11b8a8-a84b-4242-b031-ce41c14dd18f · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Easyr1: An efficient, scalable, multi-modality rl training framework.https://github.com/hiyouga/EasyR1, 2025
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c22421fb-a26d-49e5-8054-c59d672d5d85 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Inner Thinking
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7098d0b3-36a2-44c9-b359-36c4262800ce · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Final Conclusion
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a1642288-58d2-4839-9fa6-7699d4c81bc7 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Final Conclusion
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 20fd4bc2-6309-4a0d-b13e-466fd8d01d79 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Final Conclusion
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5b3e609a-f174-4224-a2d9-03aca59e6e47 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Each step should start with a brief title to clarify its purpose
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 084474ac-011c-4ee8-8417-1be8b0fcc1b9 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning No title is needed for this section
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 41e9b5e1-57f8-4196-a46c-d9f28a7ae8ef · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Final Conclusion
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 14d993ce-7ad5-4ce6-a0c2-485d4e878118 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01167442-17f7-4d8c-af7f-1aff463c625d · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning hmm," "oh,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cebe6a8e-d799-4dac-a480-bd3882c85526 · outbound
Teaching AI Stepwise Diagnostic Reasoning with Report-Guided Chain-of-Thought Learning NaturalReasoning
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.