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Gluon generalized parton distributions and angular momentum in a light-cone spectator model

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arxiv 2301.09081 v2 pith:6IB3LJ6U submitted 2023-01-22 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords angulargluonmodelmomentumdistributionslight-conedeltadifferent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study the leading twist gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and the gluon angular momentum inside the proton within a light-cone spectator model. Using the light-cone wave functions derived from the model, we provide the expressions of these distributions at the particular kinematical point $\xi=0$ in the overlap representation. The numerical results of the $H^g$, $E^g$, $\tilde{H}^g$, $H_T^g$ and $E_T^g$ as functions of $x$ at different $\Delta_T$ are presented. Particularly, $H^g$, $\tilde{H}^g$ at non-zero $\Delta_T$ are different from their forward counterparts, the unpolarized distribution $f_1^g$ and the helicity distribution $g_1^g$, respectively. We also obtain the total angular momentum of the gluon contributed to the proton spin $J^g=0.19$, which is consistent with the recent lattice calculation after the uncertainties is considered. The kinetic orbital angular momentum is also calculated and is negative in our model.

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  1. Gluon skewed generalized parton distributions of proton from a light-front Hamiltonian approach

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using light-front wave functions with one dynamical gluon, the authors obtain all leading-twist gluon GPDs of the proton at nonzero skewness and find diffraction-like patterns in longitudinal position space.

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