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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.12594.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.12594 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:56.849697Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3c50bd16-65da-4213-8571-4dd3f3ecc0c8 · outbound

This paper cites Private equity — global private markets report, February 2026.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Private equity — global private markets report, February 2026

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.103886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.766258Z digest=sha256:89a6c5aa00ec0e1e5213844304d846d377eb4296d05ce0ec9b8e2286f20b572e

Observation 0f1d13fa-a838-4d7e-924b-4341d3c81e65 · outbound

This paper cites John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets John Wiley & Sons, 2011

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.771035Z digest=sha256:e9ef788f6c317e07050d5eaf954dcac8f87824022c521fb8df198f0d32711943

Observation 7d75bd92-5169-4366-86ce-0942edbb8e28 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised similarity learning for corporate bonds using random forest proximities.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Supervised similarity learning for corporate bonds using random forest proximities

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.080683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.775131Z digest=sha256:1df7eaf416890a2add68c8c6b54ee953d4581ca22ab64b6f0dffb29217f24730

Observation aee58995-aeee-47dd-a81b-a65f0b664411 · outbound

This paper cites Relative valuation with machine learning.Journal of Accounting Research, 61(1):329–376, 2023.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Relative valuation with machine learning.Journal of Accounting Research, 61(1):329–376, 2023

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.779011Z digest=sha256:7871a2616e6ec060f6f81b4f551ea63e09ca148b4813d6bf385da9daee3c36c8

Observation 3f19986d-99b9-47a0-84d9-cc308e4f0d2c · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning-based rela- tive valuation of municipal bonds.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Machine learning-based rela- tive valuation of municipal bonds

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.782834Z digest=sha256:85e5f28f41d652a44482a2ee2499fcef43d509df45478d9073a40e58b59f63cc

Observation 2026474a-7adc-4d61-a7bf-bf9afee934d9 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised Similarity for High-Yield Corporate Bonds with Quantum Cognition Machine Learning.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Supervised Similarity for High-Yield Corporate Bonds with Quantum Cognition Machine Learning

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.787316Z digest=sha256:7ef44cd70c2f19c0cbf841f8dfe30c2cccd2a6b6cb28f23fb4b728cb87c63056

Observation cf395311-4fbc-420e-9277-bfa1d18de5e9 · outbound

This paper cites McCarthy, Xiao Wang, and Kun Zhang.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets McCarthy, Xiao Wang, and Kun Zhang

Reference 7

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doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:56.881346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.791615Z digest=sha256:919c7de0519c8a7a2dac77bfe31627addcf472c7b854af6e6014ce423d9407db

Observation 09fb702f-9109-4fb5-b5ce-d66e52870e4b · outbound

This paper cites Companykg: A large-scale heterogeneous graph for company similarity quantification.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Companykg: A large-scale heterogeneous graph for company similarity quantification

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.057259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.795866Z digest=sha256:5bcdbbec488b96c0e9e2e753e538a93d3e41457bf5943005aecf19d85c38838c

Observation c559a339-1acd-4566-a621-d39bc4ce0606 · outbound

This paper cites Company similarity using large language models.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Company similarity using large language models

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.799975Z digest=sha256:bece967f4754b0aa26429a912084cb9ae75c11c82af94f40ec61a5f0dd29c2b4

Observation 38a1e02b-d988-425b-a14e-f5511517fd61 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Metric Learning for Feature Vectors and Structured Data.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets A Survey on Metric Learning for Feature Vectors and Structured Data

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.803403Z digest=sha256:5d5448e238c6e2411f4da680efabe1619a4c8f311d522bd6f16f4d7438144cec

Observation 41b1db5f-18e1-43b0-b6bd-bb9f0c8f432d · outbound

This paper cites Random forests.Machine Learning, 45(1):5–32, 2001.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Random forests.Machine Learning, 45(1):5–32, 2001

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.806484Z digest=sha256:334b1beb7057b6f44ba74a10c7e0ddffaa5773e8a1f04f261323b84aed17cad1

Observation e33411e4-a663-47b0-8db5-1f16d15cb00f · outbound

This paper cites Geometry-and accuracy- preserving random forest proximities.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(9):10947–10959, 2023.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Geometry-and accuracy- preserving random forest proximities.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(9):10947–10959, 2023

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.027773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.809201Z digest=sha256:299ab95d24f21e00acac495e03ba1dd8932f3e6cc994c167ab7a59cd9381306f

Observation de20bd27-a1d8-4527-94a4-a71c9248a9d5 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised similarity learning for corporate bonds using ran- dom forest proximities.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Supervised similarity learning for corporate bonds using ran- dom forest proximities

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.016746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.811858Z digest=sha256:cf36402eae2056bbd7bf8c1a1daa8676b293ef899c22c2b355962f3246ff9285

Observation ca3cae44-c8cc-4b92-9337-07fbdbf5df8e · outbound

This paper cites Distance metric learning with application to clustering with side-information.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Distance metric learning with application to clustering with side-information

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.814919Z digest=sha256:9db384d0e07916d6c7bfc3599fc2458e8f0ff6263ddc53b9e040d5b5518e0411

Observation 5783a99c-e19f-4fa7-8aa2-4c376037728b · outbound

This paper cites Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification.Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR), 10(2):207–244, 2009.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification.Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR), 10(2):207–244, 2009

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.817900Z digest=sha256:e43b7a0f46911a678e13da7b3264380629a87612acc992aeada64c146a2130c7

Observation 998d483c-36a2-4121-822b-7749349dfb68 · outbound

This paper cites Lundberg, Gabriel G.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Lundberg, Gabriel G

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.821199Z digest=sha256:dbd2fc7220200a80d54ae46b85c5b69f5091f00ec3fdd6d6260132c96dedf88e

Observation f12f8835-e8e8-4d33-a1f6-fa79470f0681 · outbound

This paper cites Clustering and similarity learning in financial markets: A tutorial for the practitioners.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Clustering and similarity learning in financial markets: A tutorial for the practitioners

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.824244Z digest=sha256:29345e9b5c99a95e979b8c999dd8216e08316afe71030434e4b2c18c7437414a

Observation 955f4ca8-209f-4235-b134-e79daf4af6c1 · outbound

This paper cites Friedman.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Friedman

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.827638Z digest=sha256:8af6e21d6faf15f09d651ff93d652cad8a71994e04304668f18ef73db6f5838e

Observation 8e32b626-cb29-4128-8c25-a7711d913648 · outbound

This paper cites Catboost: unbiased boosting with categorical features.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Catboost: unbiased boosting with categorical features

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.830807Z digest=sha256:64556d1a3d9d1fdacdc3fece8697de362015c8d3d97575287f5317fe741ff454

Observation 0aee0cc6-394b-4d86-b1df-64bf01c8d219 · outbound

This paper cites Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.834101Z digest=sha256:9b86b133bba5bd0a1f170739bc2abd408f2803a6a409f6f988a2ea6eb0dae779

Observation 9e30daef-a7ef-4020-9e13-e88ba92eb796 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on conformal prediction.Journal of machine learning research, 9(3), 2008.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets A tutorial on conformal prediction.Journal of machine learning research, 9(3), 2008

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.837718Z digest=sha256:3082e97dfa6e3f697842a3efc7152a9bb3001317777cb00d6d67531c16d90bfe

Observation 0544f7e0-ce17-463c-b5ab-75b71ed509ea · outbound

This paper cites Similarity-based conformal prediciton using random forest proximities.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Similarity-based conformal prediciton using random forest proximities

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:56.938399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.842267Z digest=sha256:a4120c0bfd8413edcd5b7591046ca9ea7a32bb2c2db4adabc0b8358c5bb78f03

Observation 7241194a-d398-4dd1-8339-039810602d89 · outbound

This paper cites A unified approach to interpreting model predictions.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets A unified approach to interpreting model predictions

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:56.928314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.845949Z digest=sha256:f262a2483288da4025b5d5c3153912853e746c34819b0fc0ba0c85f068c198f3

Observation 1a62e546-c9d0-40d0-865e-3edf3144776c · outbound

This paper cites Fast TreeSHAP: Accelerating SHAP Value Computation for Trees.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Fast TreeSHAP: Accelerating SHAP Value Computation for Trees

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.849697Z digest=sha256:edf5643f4c39c6895c298709c4571385bf16d9ea705663a9eeb2acc7b141a963

Pith citing papers

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