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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22042.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22042 v1

Coverage vector

measured 72 of 72 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:18.667504Z

measured 72 of 72 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

72 of 72 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b5fecbbc-6536-48fb-8af4-81d47bd2ddcc · outbound

This paper cites Critical learning periods in deep networks.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Critical learning periods in deep networks

Reference 1

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Observation d26aad62-f06c-46d4-aef9-12336ab779eb · outbound

This paper cites If influence functions are the answer, then what is the question?Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:17953–17967, 2022.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining If influence functions are the answer, then what is the question?Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:17953–17967, 2022

Reference 2

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Observation 41cdcd03-202b-4257-aa9d-82f6aa945fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Influence functions in deep learning are fragile.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Influence functions in deep learning are fragile

Reference 3

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Observation 3d5a4f78-642e-42c7-905e-28bc1f6e1426 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning

Reference 4

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Observation ce364a44-5cbb-47ff-8f30-8b05215ac3d3 · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling

Reference 5

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Observation 6b16de16-af20-430a-818d-ef94fa86b9e7 · outbound

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Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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This paper cites Generalization potential of large language models.Neural Computing and Applications, 37(4):1973–1997, 2025.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Generalization potential of large language models.Neural Computing and Applications, 37(4):1973–1997, 2025

Reference 7

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Observation 3a911a51-a6fb-4825-9d11-ea30846d15a4 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning for language modeling.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning for language modeling

Reference 8

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Observation 65a85616-198e-4115-9d96-7a3f8a0de651 · outbound

This paper cites Fast and accurate network embeddings via very sparse random projection.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Fast and accurate network embeddings via very sparse random projection

Reference 9

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Observation 3ea32065-3dce-437e-b626-466dff6bfa4b · outbound

This paper cites Zoo: Zeroth order optimization based black-box attacks to deep neural networks without training substitute models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Zoo: Zeroth order optimization based black-box attacks to deep neural networks without training substitute models

Reference 10

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Observation b7e36e61-d0ea-4ba0-b274-bc5f6b07a740 · outbound

This paper cites Zo- adamm: Zeroth-order adaptive momentum method for black-box optimization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Zo- adamm: Zeroth-order adaptive momentum method for black-box optimization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019

Reference 11

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Observation b35db9f2-732b-401c-b82e-7f63f8bbe150 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal rates for zero-order convex optimization: The power of two function evaluations.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 61(5):2788–2806, 2015.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Optimal rates for zero-order convex optimization: The power of two function evaluations.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 61(5):2788–2806, 2015

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 9d1b8b91-3d8a-4747-a5d0-fd25280f5209 · outbound

This paper cites What neural networks memorize and why: Discovering the long tail via influence estimation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:2881–2891, 2020.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining What neural networks memorize and why: Discovering the long tail via influence estimation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:2881–2891, 2020

Reference 13

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Observation 4a54bc48-f247-44ca-973f-7d20c8f2c31d · outbound

This paper cites Online convex optimization in the bandit setting: gradient descent without a gradient.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Online convex optimization in the bandit setting: gradient descent without a gradient

Reference 14

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Observation 83e75901-47d7-429a-872e-8738f27d44ad · outbound

This paper cites The Early Phase of Neural Network Training.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining The Early Phase of Neural Network Training

Reference 15

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Observation 68f04328-ad75-4ee9-bc91-282f007ba9fa · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic first-and zeroth-order methods for nonconvex stochastic programming.SIAM journal on optimization, 23(4):2341–2368, 2013.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Stochastic first-and zeroth-order methods for nonconvex stochastic programming.SIAM journal on optimization, 23(4):2341–2368, 2013

Reference 16

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Observation e4a4395b-1bf9-4809-8606-eaf34cd865e1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep curriculum learning optimization.SN Computer Science, 1(5):245, 2020.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Deep curriculum learning optimization.SN Computer Science, 1(5):245, 2020

Reference 17

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Observation 9b9c7e27-90a6-40ea-87d6-e79f128ed481 · outbound

This paper cites Gradientless Descent: High-Dimensional Zeroth-Order Optimization.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Gradientless Descent: High-Dimensional Zeroth-Order Optimization

Reference 18

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Observation e1f668a4-cc90-4f0e-94ec-0c0932701506 · outbound

This paper cites Training dynamics for text summarization models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Training dynamics for text summarization models

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6498feb2-d83f-460c-a560-aed3f0f60cdf · outbound

This paper cites Au- tomated curriculum learning for neural networks.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Au- tomated curriculum learning for neural networks

Reference 20

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Observation 126c34b4-4334-4a28-b373-cb3e8d006bc6 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning for facial expression recognition.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning for facial expression recognition

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f6be3e32-da86-4f54-9fb5-804c1bb7ef77 · outbound

This paper cites Fastif: Scalable influence functions for efficient model interpretation and debugging.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Fastif: Scalable influence functions for efficient model interpretation and debugging

Reference 22

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Observation 26a05e52-2067-4e15-86b8-b067ffdf3770 · outbound

This paper cites On the power of curriculum learning in training deep networks.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining On the power of curriculum learning in training deep networks

Reference 23

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Observation 2fbec718-33e2-4357-a576-971245cd44d9 · outbound

This paper cites Can Perplexity Reflect Large Language Model's Ability in Long Text Understanding?.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Can Perplexity Reflect Large Language Model's Ability in Long Text Understanding?

Reference 24

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This paper cites A review on genetic algorithm: past, present, and future.Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80:8091 – 8126, 2020.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining A review on genetic algorithm: past, present, and future.Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80:8091 – 8126, 2020

Reference 25

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Observation c9a885ee-f18b-43a1-8493-aa0417a4fe3d · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Data Ordering: Enhancing Large Language Model Performance through Curriculum Learning.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Strategic Data Ordering: Enhancing Large Language Model Performance through Curriculum Learning

Reference 26

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Observation 4e5fe4cb-c923-4e54-9811-57ca8ff20a71 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding black-box predictions via influence functions.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Understanding black-box predictions via influence functions

Reference 27

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Observation 6e164834-fbfe-40a6-8c43-0fe9ff725584 · outbound

This paper cites On the accuracy of influence functions for measuring group effects.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining On the accuracy of influence functions for measuring group effects.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019

Reference 28

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This paper cites Crossover operators in genetic algorithms: A review.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Crossover operators in genetic algorithms: A review

Reference 29

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Observation 846c5766-49cc-48c4-a8ad-4366e8c8ef7b · outbound

This paper cites Causal estimation of memorisation profiles.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Causal estimation of memorisation profiles

Reference 30

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Observation d137a686-8636-4c19-b224-cc09806081a3 · outbound

This paper cites Environment curriculum generation via large language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Environment curriculum generation via large language models

Reference 31

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Observation 59e4e7c5-bd68-4892-a71f-311d38da6cb5 · outbound

This paper cites Token-wise influential training data retrieval for large language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Token-wise influential training data retrieval for large language models

Reference 32

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Observation 460cf437-ee3f-4936-84ec-147185782950 · outbound

This paper cites A primer on zeroth-order optimization in signal processing and machine learning: Principals, recent advances, and applications.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 37(5):43–54, 2020.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining A primer on zeroth-order optimization in signal processing and machine learning: Principals, recent advances, and applications.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 37(5):43–54, 2020

Reference 33

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Observation e77bd0ab-bc73-44af-ae00-c5c68e644ccf · outbound

This paper cites Probing across time: What does roberta know and when? InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, pages 820–842, 2021.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Probing across time: What does roberta know and when? InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, pages 820–842, 2021

Reference 34

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Observation 8bbeade3-4b3b-42bc-9b4e-dfb1ea28190b · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning language models with just forward passes.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:53038–53075, 2023.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Fine-tuning language models with just forward passes.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:53038–53075, 2023

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.195735Z digest=sha256:54726f2e490d0ece539309ecf2ce0f4536afcdaf3cd69d350c8b2e5a13c1dc4d

Observation d5d23a0a-8acc-4d0b-b449-7367958fd5c5 · outbound

This paper cites Teacher–student curriculum learning.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 31(9):3732–3740, 2019.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Teacher–student curriculum learning.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 31(9):3732–3740, 2019

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.372969Z digest=sha256:66073c1157b8031c27bd6f8c811036e2c79c9283dd6eef34ab9595443cab4631

Observation 08cd35ae-6246-49e0-af74-9df10d2341d6 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable language modeling: Wikitext-103 on a single gpu in 12 hours.Proceedings of the SYSML, 18, 2018.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Scalable language modeling: Wikitext-103 on a single gpu in 12 hours.Proceedings of the SYSML, 18, 2018

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:23.839571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.485168Z digest=sha256:f55c550ddfab124532cc4c9f6874ab0cca4c4c9d1950a5ef886a0095975abdd1

Observation f1238d16-26ea-4a01-b43f-78f07d0ffbfa · outbound

This paper cites An Analysis of Neural Language Modeling at Multiple Scales.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining An Analysis of Neural Language Modeling at Multiple Scales

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:14.622946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.622946Z digest=sha256:dafeba662957c439ff9926d1ed617c24e9a4d4dc57c2c6053e70cab977c2c543

Observation d9f3424a-a424-4d21-a1f5-d6048784c6f9 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum Learning for Small Code Language Models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum Learning for Small Code Language Models

Reference 39

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:14.725958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.725958Z digest=sha256:9472f0030f5c048423231abda4b5effb5f491a29fbcccd93a32c63e5e11783a7

Observation c7df00cb-89fc-4734-9975-d3f6fc2a2fe4 · outbound

This paper cites Random gradient-free minimization of convex functions.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Random gradient-free minimization of convex functions

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:14.833521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.833521Z digest=sha256:eb13c032ecb6b9b2392c7708cdebd0343b94ae741a1d1ac9a7a1127f6bc83da3

Observation 35f86e50-842b-444e-9bbd-641bac811a11 · outbound

This paper cites DataMan: Data Manager for Pre-training Large Language Models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining DataMan: Data Manager for Pre-training Large Language Models

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:14.940039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:14.940039Z digest=sha256:d289b818596338a021bac059b92c572fbc761f1bf05852110e8cb971d4a9fac7

Observation 4b5cc26a-8d58-4157-a1ef-f8828d95154c · outbound

This paper cites Svcca: Singular vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Svcca: Singular vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:15.012756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.012756Z digest=sha256:80b25e5c564995642cb672c46929e9b66a79943765d778ac2bc910bd309a1350

Observation ad107f75-f08b-4b06-be47-49784949fc7f · outbound

This paper cites Sutherland.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Sutherland

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:23.629575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.112624Z digest=sha256:105a378212ffa9ef8c52de0c8982745d65ce55479b0f0effc7c7c0d4fde262bd

Observation ea670bfb-8701-44a5-84e4-20ec413fd288 · outbound

This paper cites Training dynamics of neural language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Training dynamics of neural language models

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:23.388820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.177903Z digest=sha256:f625bce3e7b16b2f8f6160dfa0fb7b083d35b5e2dbe41babf62e46850c78225c

Observation 8003afbf-2c4d-4590-9484-f88e7b687de5 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Learning Dynamics Of Language Models with SVCCA.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Understanding Learning Dynamics Of Language Models with SVCCA

Reference 45

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:15.296574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.296574Z digest=sha256:2ceaa307ea86273032fa861f914ebf118097251a62c80ed244bea95a7fd12745

Observation 3f6b1bc6-9847-438b-a5b7-1ad75e82f45d · outbound

This paper cites On the dynamics of gender learning in speech translation.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining On the dynamics of gender learning in speech translation

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:23.165511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.454857Z digest=sha256:61ad4c8c0fa517b713b9bcfbee1b75b2c831949dc6309d9baf5ffda140845712

Observation c5af48f2-4de5-4032-bd3f-095700cf2bc9 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent structures and training dynamics in large language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Emergent structures and training dynamics in large language models

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.919220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.587239Z digest=sha256:c6986623205bcd2ac4c428f97a92b975c88118bf7e233e5cf7d3415b02f51985

Observation 5ac3aece-b90d-4d0d-aa89-2bccabba99a5 · outbound

This paper cites Memorization without overfitting: Analyzing the training dynamics of large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:38274–38290, 2022.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Memorization without overfitting: Analyzing the training dynamics of large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:38274–38290, 2022

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:15.678662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.678662Z digest=sha256:1ed1e89ba91b2774a09515323b24bc6d1aef7f8fc16b03de106493641b0778bc

Observation 48e07c9d-f4db-4191-a370-c7460837f471 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:15.823421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.823421Z digest=sha256:747d50be5416026b4742c16d46d0db7b6bbaec63728ef4694653d38abc2c0e3f

Observation 4270f250-3ed5-416a-94bc-10c13b2f22e5 · outbound

This paper cites How hard can it be? estimating the difficulty of visual search in an image.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining How hard can it be? estimating the difficulty of visual search in an image

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.722298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:15.957620Z digest=sha256:c87511834c39c1b735521754ea6567f00bc4fa48dac7051be238a0460a4380ee

Observation 5b52c8d8-e827-4b54-8f9f-5a087bf3e8f0 · outbound

This paper cites The johnson-lindenstrauss transform: an empirical study.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining The johnson-lindenstrauss transform: an empirical study

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.482784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.043129Z digest=sha256:50ad019abde5fd3e6a19c9596943aa57258dd9f2caa1427786b2e1c740aa9f42

Observation d812d4e7-111b-4141-97d7-15be0e38031a · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning for multimedia in the era of large language models.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning for multimedia in the era of large language models

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.371733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.147108Z digest=sha256:7473f92146f0e1dd18641ab7457800b84a9755ccf35508deb351a50510b01734

Observation 366cca89-e530-4276-b2dc-cdd981104087 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic zeroth-order optimization in high dimensions.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Stochastic zeroth-order optimization in high dimensions

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.261567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.277037Z digest=sha256:c86dc892c5dade5dbbdecbf92605d11987868c5c478a79a8decfbb737ed7538b

Observation 6ced60e6-1c47-4172-a105-01fcbdf031ad · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning by transfer learning: Theory and experiments with deep networks.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning by transfer learning: Theory and experiments with deep networks

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:22.056780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.387154Z digest=sha256:4c00bbbcdc4824b85af0825585c2cb8eb4738ab6a27f96b320b8dee12beac50d

Observation 1da6ce44-fc90-471b-ad73-730a07a88737 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning for natural language understanding.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum learning for natural language understanding

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.827040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.512735Z digest=sha256:6dedc5424384114abf1d62c412cf4e5f878963274f0680a164d9e5d7260674f5

Observation 6c20a177-9433-4e34-b74f-ac2a732b7db4 · outbound

This paper cites To repeat or not to repeat: Insights from scaling llm under token-crisis, 2023.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining To repeat or not to repeat: Insights from scaling llm under token-crisis, 2023

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.623817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.627033Z digest=sha256:25b3fcbff624cbc006db9d6da62ecebd72c7d14bb25c5667ec8a3e338875fb43

Observation d7bb3c70-3c84-4182-9ab7-df105a1a1ed3 · outbound

This paper cites Dpzero: dimension- independent and differentially private zeroth-order optimization.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Dpzero: dimension- independent and differentially private zeroth-order optimization

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.395411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.749396Z digest=sha256:1a3a497fc54c0e820d4e877bab28f3ea8a4ad283534f224dde21570d22406b7f

Observation 153fc756-b1ab-4a6f-a64e-04972164b57d · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Exploration of Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining An Empirical Exploration of Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 58

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:16.883475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:16.883475Z digest=sha256:20dd4f21c81b3e1d119cbadab080c34afa7b1657389785a32fd7a335279f13c0

Observation 26c1772e-475e-4b85-974d-9a4acc841ab0 · outbound

This paper cites FRAME: Boosting LLMs with A Four-Quadrant Multi-Stage Pretraining Strategy.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining FRAME: Boosting LLMs with A Four-Quadrant Multi-Stage Pretraining Strategy

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:19.417173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.014654Z digest=sha256:4bc2f337d08cb4318dc4a83d5f9c1e04cc8baee05c31327bc9d5d0231236c087

Observation 03ff89cc-0680-49ab-9f54-8f90daec134b · outbound

This paper cites Preference Curriculum: LLMs Should Always Be Pretrained on Their Preferred Data.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Preference Curriculum: LLMs Should Always Be Pretrained on Their Preferred Data

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:19.216553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.148559Z digest=sha256:4bbd0f3050db9f44264fe26b66f2dd3d186f7cb359e0594e6cb8df01f9aab5c3

Observation 026661ac-7dfe-46ca-8d12-6987f3b3b368 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 61

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:17.231694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.231694Z digest=sha256:272c9130752c63c3a5ed37ce9d6464a5012cd41fd24da6c8aa114a6a61c3bb17

Observation 40a189f7-9f1e-4d10-8f2a-a28696ee9c70 · outbound

This paper cites Billion-scale network embedding with iterative random projection.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Billion-scale network embedding with iterative random projection

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.194311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.323638Z digest=sha256:9d3fb20a4305e5f890a18353125b6717c67401b383fde77252e22405f5b1befc

Observation 9ad379b3-20a6-4b59-99db-860cf294c81b · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum Learning for Deep Generative Models with Clustering.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Curriculum Learning for Deep Generative Models with Clustering

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:18.970864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.432014Z digest=sha256:5995a17a87ba8f6512a614dc1251e45d38233febe8930c605e84fd6dbacc2b5e

Observation 3afc1406-5e8b-463d-bd2c-23e0c2d3bfff · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of memorization in nlp.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining An empirical study of memorization in nlp

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:21.047632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.615242Z digest=sha256:91dda69092b9e7eacd1f6d15d81909a3a68c9873742b9fa3996c90e541b79363

Observation bf0e3eed-4ea1-415d-a4b1-a3f2c892a9a6 · outbound

This paper cites , T}}, with|ST |=T!.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining , T}}, with|ST |=T!

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.867902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.751176Z digest=sha256:0629c28eaf90b57ee9146021eb903e597f14ae7ea26fbbec29918de7361bb339

Observation 1949c804-6cec-4d0f-8ce6-60671baa71ba · outbound

This paper cites Retain the top 50% individuals with the highest fitness scores for reproduction, and discard the rest.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Retain the top 50% individuals with the highest fitness scores for reproduction, and discard the rest

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.728079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:17.886941Z digest=sha256:409b55e6a57cc5cf8649cdbeb4bc3ca30c87949680831e26173c83f7514e01f7

Observation 4d3aef4b-5319-4d42-9c99-85459cc190e5 · outbound

This paper cites Specifically, randomly choose two crossover points l and r such that 1≤l < r≤T , then exchange the subsequences πa l:r and πb l:r between the parents.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Specifically, randomly choose two crossover points l and r such that 1≤l < r≤T , then exchange the subsequences πa l:r and πb l:r between the parents

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.577025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.049094Z digest=sha256:9711c7837f365bf7d4355a8d0fe708c783f0a8f3639b9af3a004878c55ffa9a2

Observation 03c17730-e14c-40b3-8d83-ef99cf9557ea · outbound

This paper cites This operation introduces diversity and prevents premature convergence.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining This operation introduces diversity and prevents premature convergence

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.423251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.146510Z digest=sha256:036d0e6ff1d8efb6a3e74580ea1580f2ac417c3091d9c4a1a8f68ae70d3fd366

Observation b23b15d1-2e89-4db3-9704-86e0d181c3ac · outbound

This paper cites The updated population then forms the basis for the next generation.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining The updated population then forms the basis for the next generation

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.295019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.282976Z digest=sha256:53f5bec4acbb0332941d467f68ccb5c27e076c11f933eab5231e256e02b83833

Observation af258ba9-0be5-4e55-ad45-dc83d3d26500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.167567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.398214Z digest=sha256:30c477f6b2ed94fa84e35a88cd5245e7c46c8f2a1184ff8defecbc32be99c952

Observation 85ae5941-c52d-4bbc-9515-43189317bf57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:20.062878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.544641Z digest=sha256:71aa427bf2b0aaeae6f9fc3e4064df901971e98db4fff034548a8b1db8706902

Observation bf735fc0-c025-4ee1-acb3-b85f6c372853 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:19.840224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:23:18.667504Z digest=sha256:c1c37222cc1b3a32d7b046da7e7f69f6dc9b2fe8a6bb81dc3dcb7de387b26fbd

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.