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Is Gravity the Weakest Force?

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arxiv 1904.10577 v1 pith:6MEJX3AQ submitted 2019-04-24 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords gravityscalarconjectureweakforceversionsconsequenceslight
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It has recently been suggested that "gravity is the weakest force" in any theory with a suitable UV completion within quantum gravity. One formulation of this statement is the scalar weak gravity conjecture, which states that gravity is weaker than the force originating from scalar fields. We study the scalar weak gravity conjecture in de Sitter space, and discuss its low-energy consequences in light of the experimental searches for fifth forces and violations of the equivalence principle. We point out that some versions of the scalar weak gravity conjecture forbid the existence of very light scalar particles, such as the quintessence and axion-like particles. The absence of the quintessence field means that these versions of the scalar weak gravity conjecture are in phenomenological tension with the recently-proposed de Sitter swampland conjecture and its refinements. Some other versions of the scalar weak gravity conjecture escape these constraints, and could have interesting phenomenological consequences.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Fundamental Forces and Scalar Field Dynamics in the Early Universe

    hep-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The paper shows that generalized scalar weak gravity conjectures imply the parameter conditions for early-universe scalar condensates to fragment into solitonic lumps, which could form dark matter or primordial black holes.

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