Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.14136.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.14136 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.261822Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy14
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ddd725c5-6a34-4f0f-bc6d-baa3d3d366de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.603191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e1fa0294-fb2b-429e-83cf-2094824aad49 · outbound

This paper cites K., Rauland, A., Jia, Y., Avval, A.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology K., Rauland, A., Jia, Y., Avval, A

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.592807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 10c720f7-d8d1-4851-aa69-0d31476ff6c8 · outbound

This paper cites C., Boeck- ing, B., Sharma, H., Bouzid, K., Thieme, A., Schwaighofer, A., Wetscherek, M., Lungren, M.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology C., Boeck- ing, B., Sharma, H., Bouzid, K., Thieme, A., Schwaighofer, A., Wetscherek, M., Lungren, M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.582087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f0951d57-5709-4dbd-b751-fdae2a6c20c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.571477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 250af084-ba60-4cc1-8deb-c341cd73fdbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.561877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6747363e-027d-4a41-9ffe-c76d24ca0cd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.552554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 435b1505-23f3-4c0f-b309-850c1abfc3ce · outbound

This paper cites D., Rosenman, M.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology D., Rosenman, M

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.542317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 912cb4f7-7254-4012-a74a-7aa4fd241eab · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.184105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b32f9025-ef53-4984-805b-db7784c88f9d · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (June 2023), pp.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology InProceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (June 2023), pp

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.533149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 07b498f2-ca7c-45e5-befe-1f23b69ae7e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.522261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 94d46a78-dfaf-45fa-82cd-f3e99df6962c · outbound

This paper cites P., and Yeung, S.Gloria: A multimodal global-local representation learning framework for label-efficient medical image recognition.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology P., and Yeung, S.Gloria: A multimodal global-local representation learning framework for label-efficient medical image recognition

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.510502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c8607be3-1971-4f17-be32-26c5ffc3ceec · outbound

This paper cites On the Automatic Generation of Medical Imaging Reports.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology On the Automatic Generation of Medical Imaging Reports

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.198957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df1cf5b4-669b-405d-9ecf-db0404f80320 · outbound

This paper cites BiomedCoOp: Learning to Prompt for Biomedical Vision-Language Models.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology BiomedCoOp: Learning to Prompt for Biomedical Vision-Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.296718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef72ddad-81d5-42fa-be85-9f8e7643ba74 · outbound

This paper cites J., Young, G., van de Meent, J.-W., and W allace, B.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology J., Young, G., van de Meent, J.-W., and W allace, B

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.499692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 780d6405-fde9-4567-9036-f4fb0d21a6ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.489344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cc1801cc-adc3-46c8-bfbc-3ad24ed71ddb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.479221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 83dd11e2-178d-4fed-ae4b-e8efb01e6f58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.469704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 17e84628-6028-4cec-8db0-2b5f5ad35fee · outbound

This paper cites R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., and Batra, D.Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based local- ization.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., and Batra, D.Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based local- ization

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.459090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8dba91ff-8612-419d-a0dc-918459f85143 · outbound

This paper cites R., Gao, M., Lu, L., Xu, Z., Nogues, I., Y ao, J., Mollura, D., and Summers, R.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology R., Gao, M., Lu, L., Xu, Z., Nogues, I., Y ao, J., Mollura, D., and Summers, R

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.449281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 98530f42-a7fe-43b9-846a-d88b5871a297 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.439425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b3528836-19f4-4986-8609-d19e8abe0c88 · outbound

This paper cites Y., and Lungren, M.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Y., and Lungren, M

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.428758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5255224f-ad94-4ed4-b020-3e52b8fbcd76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.418130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b931dd3c-059f-4862-ba9b-ce6bcac052d3 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology InProceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.406989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f9e7c24a-5945-405b-be64-16d88d6b5823 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.396246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d4a703e2-aa50-43a7-9126-3cd0d9c2f37d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.385942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bf19e4ee-c17e-494b-aef3-89303537c505 · outbound

This paper cites R., Badgeley, M.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology R., Badgeley, M

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.374417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 22a12a10-c394-450c-a7dd-975d6b2af7d6 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 26, 8 (2014), 1819–1837.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 26, 8 (2014), 1819–1837

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.363397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b1fcc020-fe03-4239-a023-794a34206194 · outbound

This paper cites P., Nau- mann, T., W ang, S., and Poon, H.A multimodal biomedical foundation model trained from fifteen million image–text pairs.NEJM AI 2, 1 (2025), AIoa2400640.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology P., Nau- mann, T., W ang, S., and Poon, H.A multimodal biomedical foundation model trained from fifteen million image–text pairs.NEJM AI 2, 1 (2025), AIoa2400640

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.352222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b4c7938b-4235-4c46-8f4c-da8366c3bdb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.341214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b24a938d-4df1-4f2e-a9fd-a5ee68619913 · outbound

This paper cites D., and Langlotz, C.

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology D., and Langlotz, C

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:56:23.329771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.