Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14919.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14919 v3

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.360722Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy22
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 87983822-c1c4-4fea-8b25-678fe8679aa6 · outbound

This paper cites Near- field communications: A tutorial review,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Near- field communications: A tutorial review,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.249023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ad6b2cd-dee1-4317-83a3-c1c4c154b449 · outbound

This paper cites A primer on near- field communications for next-generation multiple access,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems A primer on near- field communications for next-generation multiple access,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.253057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65fa6762-fccc-43c8-9c9d-a1f1b18cecca · outbound

This paper cites Simple relations derived fom a phased-array antenna made of an infinite current sheet,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Simple relations derived fom a phased-array antenna made of an infinite current sheet,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.972792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3004ccb6-b01c-4899-91b0-dc67f47a794d · outbound

This paper cites New technique for combining solid-state sources,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems New technique for combining solid-state sources,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.963739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4ebbbea1-4cc0-448d-b3f6-c634b6d7a8e3 · outbound

This paper cites What will 5G be?.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems What will 5G be?

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.954619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3e1fde37-ed58-4fff-9f36-8b0145161ac0 · outbound

This paper cites Enabling 6G Performance in the Upper Mid-Band by Transitioning From Massive to Gigantic MIMO.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Enabling 6G Performance in the Upper Mid-Band by Transitioning From Massive to Gigantic MIMO

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.265467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2d14a5b-0d34-451b-bc7f-9009fabcf437 · outbound

This paper cites Holographic MIMO surfaces for 6G wireless networks: Opportunities, challenges, and trends,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Holographic MIMO surfaces for 6G wireless networks: Opportunities, challenges, and trends,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.268963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b02518b-6598-4f18-89be-c2f90a0cae61 · outbound

This paper cites Spatially-stationary model for holographic MIMO small-scale fading,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Spatially-stationary model for holographic MIMO small-scale fading,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.941286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 46c4e746-fb1b-4452-8350-7019d5fb7be3 · outbound

This paper cites Holographic MIMO communications: Theoretical foundations, enabling technologies, and future directions,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Holographic MIMO communications: Theoretical foundations, enabling technologies, and future directions,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.932813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 41ca6681-c192-431f-8e5b-416d3b7e196d · outbound

This paper cites Communicating with large intelligent surfaces: Fundamen- tal limits and models,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Communicating with large intelligent surfaces: Fundamen- tal limits and models,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.278297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf94347d-adef-47f5-9137-73937b2e8bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic metasurface antennas for 6G extreme massive MIMO communications,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Dynamic metasurface antennas for 6G extreme massive MIMO communications,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.281095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae60b804-00fc-49b3-8504-f6acbabaece0 · outbound

This paper cites On the degrees of freedom of scattered fields,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems On the degrees of freedom of scattered fields,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.903670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3ee3640e-d45e-4fc9-b1de-2e4d4c1444e0 · outbound

This paper cites Communicating with waves between volumes: evaluating orthogonal spatial channels and limits on coupling strengths,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Communicating with waves between volumes: evaluating orthogonal spatial channels and limits on coupling strengths,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.894232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9e53ec07-3c47-4456-90b1-334590036686 · outbound

This paper cites Communication modes with large intelligent surfaces in the near field,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Communication modes with large intelligent surfaces in the near field,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.885684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c06c2217-dc2d-43f0-ac57-08cc79d6fefb · outbound

This paper cites Degrees of freedom in 3D linear large-scale antenna array communications—a spatial bandwidth approach,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Degrees of freedom in 3D linear large-scale antenna array communications—a spatial bandwidth approach,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.877877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f0ad0399-a0ba-468d-860a-78fae47088fe · outbound

This paper cites Performance analysis for near-field MIMO: Discrete and continuous aperture antennas,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Performance analysis for near-field MIMO: Discrete and continuous aperture antennas,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.870101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6d0677fb-19d0-41e8-9bf5-92938fbedece · outbound

This paper cites Capacity of the continuous-space electromagnetic channel,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Capacity of the continuous-space electromagnetic channel,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.295774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24dc051c-f50c-44aa-b3f7-b4308ebf8824 · outbound

This paper cites Capacity of continuous-space electromag- netic channels with lossy transceivers,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Capacity of continuous-space electromag- netic channels with lossy transceivers,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.855642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 23a349cb-af13-40ec-aeef-149b5f0c34ba · outbound

This paper cites Horse (electromagnetics) is more important than horse- man (information) for wireless transmission,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Horse (electromagnetics) is more important than horse- man (information) for wireless transmission,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.846789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9b1c5b24-45ab-4d3d-bd88-7a62e80ba032 · outbound

This paper cites Can continuous aperture MIMO obtain more mutual information than discrete MIMO?.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Can continuous aperture MIMO obtain more mutual information than discrete MIMO?

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.837324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0e5430ac-cae3-4da4-953d-f32421f0fce6 · outbound

This paper cites Mutual information for electromagnetic information theory based on random fields,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Mutual information for electromagnetic information theory based on random fields,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.828638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a693d443-f061-4e30-b6df-4b08aebc8dff · outbound

This paper cites The Shannon information capacity of an arbitrary radiating surface: An electromagnetic approach,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems The Shannon information capacity of an arbitrary radiating surface: An electromagnetic approach,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.819864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 424ecc27-30e4-4983-a52e-b13d0a87147a · outbound

This paper cites Wavenumber-division multiplexing in line-of-sight holographic MIMO communications,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Wavenumber-division multiplexing in line-of-sight holographic MIMO communications,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.312375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d2edc48-3153-40bb-8b7f-293048915b3b · outbound

This paper cites Diversity and Multiplexing for Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA)-Based Communications.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Diversity and Multiplexing for Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA)-Based Communications

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.315218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e605287-476b-4b51-887c-28859e670e29 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond massive MIMO: The potential of data transmission with large intelligent surfaces,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Beyond massive MIMO: The potential of data transmission with large intelligent surfaces,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.924050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 58cd399d-9be0-4cfe-bfd4-cab2ab23cfa7 · outbound

This paper cites SINR analysis and interference mitigation for continuous-aperture holographic MIMO uplink,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems SINR analysis and interference mitigation for continuous-aperture holographic MIMO uplink,

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.630005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 75849d6e-07fc-4fe7-8b59-998f932e6878 · outbound

This paper cites Continuous aperture ar- ray (CAPA)-based wireless communications: Capacity characterization,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Continuous aperture ar- ray (CAPA)-based wireless communications: Capacity characterization,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.323569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee233fc1-b53d-4eba-9df1-e515cf8785b0 · outbound

This paper cites Pattern-division multiplexing for multi-user continuous-aperture MIMO,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Pattern-division multiplexing for multi-user continuous-aperture MIMO,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.805773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8e3e9a62-121d-45d2-9f9d-94e704cba72e · outbound

This paper cites On the spec- tral efficiency of multi-user holographic MIMO uplink transmis- sion,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems On the spec- tral efficiency of multi-user holographic MIMO uplink transmis- sion,

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.484647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 281b0d76-77b1-415f-8c0a-cab0e7ee36d0 · outbound

This paper cites Beamforming Optimization for Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA)-based Communications.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Beamforming Optimization for Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA)-based Communications

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.331527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fd40d6c-1143-408b-aa11-796e81079f43 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning for Beamforming in Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Deep Learning for Beamforming in Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.395085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ce10344b-96a3-4ab2-9d84-502705b8718f · outbound

This paper cites Convex optimization-based beamforming,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Convex optimization-based beamforming,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.796722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d190e0e0-af8f-493f-992d-43d07f0b19fc · outbound

This paper cites Optimal multiuser trans- mit beamforming: A difficult problem with a simple solution structure [lecture notes],.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Optimal multiuser trans- mit beamforming: A difficult problem with a simple solution structure [lecture notes],

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.787297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9243c9de-6e0e-4d56-927e-d788af435fff · outbound

This paper cites Joint Tx-Rx beamforming design for multicarrier MIMO channels: a unified framework for convex optimization,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Joint Tx-Rx beamforming design for multicarrier MIMO channels: a unified framework for convex optimization,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.777586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 764302cd-671d-48c6-b0f2-5e0f5f8443fc · outbound

This paper cites CAPA: Continuous-Aperture Arrays for Revolutionizing 6G Wireless Communications.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems CAPA: Continuous-Aperture Arrays for Revolutionizing 6G Wireless Communications

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.345808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fb2f34d-ec35-4111-907e-486adeaa407c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.768933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 14a95eb5-01db-4dd8-960b-a13e90815c3d · outbound

This paper cites Monotonic optimization in communication and networking systems,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Monotonic optimization in communication and networking systems,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.760866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b6474054-1f6f-407c-b4a4-a6e9c04ab794 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal resource allocation in coordi- nated multi-cell systems,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Optimal resource allocation in coordi- nated multi-cell systems,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.752974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 884fcfeb-e389-47a9-9b7a-603ead4c94cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.743133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 086ae016-b4a6-4f8d-bea4-0c80b413c9b9 · outbound

This paper cites Linear precoding via conic optimization for fixed MIMO receivers,.

Optimal Beamforming for Multi-User Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA) Systems Linear precoding via conic optimization for fixed MIMO receivers,

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:49:02.360722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

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