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Sensitivity of jet observables to the presence of quasi-particles in QGP

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arxiv 2208.13593 v1 pith:6ONY64LV submitted 2022-08-29 hep-ph

Sensitivity of jet observables to the presence of quasi-particles in QGP

classification hep-ph
keywords partonsquasi-particlespresenceenergymediummoliobservableshigh
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

QGP, a strongly coupled liquid when viewed at length scales of ${\cal O}(1/T)$, must reveal quark- and gluon-like quasi-particles when probed with sufficiently high momentum transfer, since QCD is asymptotically free. High energy jet partons traversing the droplet of QGP produced in a heavy ion collision can trigger these high-momentum exchanges with medium constituents and so have the potential to reveal the presence of such quasi-particles, a key step toward the experimental study of the microscopic structure of QGP. We implement this physics within the hybrid strong/weak coupling model which, prior to this work, only accounted for nonperturbative aspects of parton energy loss. Elastic Moli\`ere scatterings between partons from a jet shower and medium quasi-particles result in deflection of the propagating jet partons and struck thermal medium partons recoiling at large angles. We discuss the effect of Moli\`ere scatterings on some of the most widely used groomed and ungroomed jet substructure observables. Given the large impact on jet observables of the wakes generated by the hydrodynamic response of the QGP fluid as the shower and scattered partons lose energy and momentum to it, as well as the presence of selection biases, finding distinctive signatures of Moli\`ere scattering, and hence the presence of quasi-particles in QGP, is a challenge. Toward this end, we emphasize the discovery potential of subjet (jets within jets) distributions.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Constraining the Resolution Length of Quark-Gluon Plasma with New Jet Substructure Measurements

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    Jet substructure measurements from ALICE and ATLAS, modeled with the Hybrid Model, disfavor both fully coherent and fully incoherent energy loss, implying a finite QGP resolution length near 1/(pi T).

  2. Imaging the Jet-Induced Medium Response with Energy Correlators

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    In the Hybrid Model, two- and three-point energy correlators of jets in PbPb collisions cleanly separate wake and elastic-scattering contributions, with both effects needed to match CMS and ALICE data.