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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02975.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02975 v3

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.989021Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:10:34.172591Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T17:46:34.351768Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cfee933f-957e-4a03-a596-8dbf04e794a6 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal graph neural networks for social recommendation.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Temporal graph neural networks for social recommendation

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.676593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 6ce3761f-3c7a-4bb6-ace5-823a6d936be4 · outbound

This paper cites TGB 2.0: A Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Heterogeneous Graphs.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics TGB 2.0: A Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Heterogeneous Graphs

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.873805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c686732c-beda-4380-a4c0-a810d6dd3ece · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798400705052.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics ISBN 9798400705052

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.904850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.904850Z digest=sha256:431ea0f75363f9829253e1d6e9c8410d759779982ec186d99f6e386731b34a3d

Observation 536e6e0c-22fb-42cf-bded-1f3e567c2f01 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement and analysis of online social networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Measurement and analysis of online social networks

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.592851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.909716Z digest=sha256:ed8b7e6334c73546512f57aefefe11c34afb82c71455dee093347f4b744c1861

Observation 34b6c559-bf1d-4646-b17e-5ddd0e17ae23 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT- networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT- networks

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.575494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.914937Z digest=sha256:32f95fd268c3709eda4f8287b8252d5f0790cdaf28354ac009de66d14f46a8ae

Observation be967682-bfe3-479e-829a-ecb8eb1e6814 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/D19-1410.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics doi: 10.18653/v1/D19-1410

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.919735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.919735Z digest=sha256:7a2dd2673b0c668fb518ecca00abc89fe669207d04d794bcce8218d3993051bc

Observation 4e4ed55d-45c3-446c-a81b-1b41c05843ad · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33014806.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33014806

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.924929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.924929Z digest=sha256:8df8bf22e26e92708209417fb5e43b6c6b10a726d8cf7b02a99675c1441d866e

Observation dac23ae4-d1ff-4a2d-b413-13b032b27b8d · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.929924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.929924Z digest=sha256:3a08ca68c6d0b38ae10554e4d1eeeb4ef4320c9c90eb2b084404e3e92d8ec381

Observation 9aed66a5-1960-4f32-8fff-31f7078d405b · outbound

This paper cites Dyrep: Learning representations over dynamic graphs.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Dyrep: Learning representations over dynamic graphs

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.560003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.934952Z digest=sha256:1691bdec5537fce741cff3295303c2fde6cf2c10ef48449de3614ef75609e42e

Observation 4d62bfda-7449-4edb-a088-fb0e284984e5 · outbound

This paper cites TCL: Transformer-based Dynamic Graph Modelling via Contrastive Learning.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics TCL: Transformer-based Dynamic Graph Modelling via Contrastive Learning

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.939451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 3573d073-39b6-476d-bb92-6410b8fd93d8 · outbound

This paper cites On the feasibility of simple transformer for dynamic graph modeling.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics On the feasibility of simple transformer for dynamic graph modeling

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.544351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation d809ef00-1db6-4e0d-8345-9d3e613efada · outbound

This paper cites Inductive rep- resentation learning on temporal graphs.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Inductive rep- resentation learning on temporal graphs

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.527844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.949674Z digest=sha256:ebcb30522ab697306a73848c3af1732fd76fd115ab846ea9b46df0089be7b3c2

Observation 9e54dbc5-87b8-4892-9147-68fb39d061f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.493848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.964293Z digest=sha256:4461603bf7009869151d56c9d86653a211b4fe1b26d4ed032a4e9795185c345a

Observation f60f76e6-a1d9-4dff-a594-55a2fb7ef9bd · outbound

This paper cites This power-law behavior indicates that while a few hub nodes have a high degree of connections, the majority of nodes possess significantly fewer connections.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics This power-law behavior indicates that while a few hub nodes have a high degree of connections, the majority of nodes possess significantly fewer connections

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.476152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.969566Z digest=sha256:3f1788e72d5cebd094be39a39bf128fd0c5d66771bcee4f6e4f13b5f074749a0

Observation 9f5368f1-ee61-4d12-9cb4-94f7710fc34c · outbound

This paper cites The Patent dataset is quite special that all citations of one patent are labeled with the same timestamp, specifically the publication time of the patent.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics The Patent dataset is quite special that all citations of one patent are labeled with the same timestamp, specifically the publication time of the patent

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.460248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.974314Z digest=sha256:daf1316d0b8945d553631b635a4d89ae381388ea477782e75c27185a396e6d2a

Observation 9523a024-4049-4f49-b8bc-3daa4bb771d7 · outbound

This paper cites It includes a novel projection operation that predicts future representation trajectories of both users and items, allowing the model to anticipate future behaviors.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics It includes a novel projection operation that predicts future representation trajectories of both users and items, allowing the model to anticipate future behaviors

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.427592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.984342Z digest=sha256:220d446797af996c93bce02778602f2dad11e4b830ae0cadcb15091dd258958b

Observation 44207d35-e239-41f3-924c-9415f1db7c86 · outbound

This paper cites It memorizes observed interactions and uses various strategies to update its memory.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics It memorizes observed interactions and uses various strategies to update its memory

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.408417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.989021Z digest=sha256:a8488b4a6adcaafac03662fdaa1e251daba443af5fead229625d977a25e5f0bf

Observation 74eb6977-f777-4f1d-ac54-2614d860ef61 · outbound

This paper cites Table 6 demonstrates the performance of existing temporal GNNs on the GoogleLocal dataset when incorporating node features or edge features.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Table 6 demonstrates the performance of existing temporal GNNs on the GoogleLocal dataset when incorporating node features or edge features

Reference 172

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.443801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.979313Z digest=sha256:fd6dc17cdf8d97f10db09a6fcae1a1b8a70b2d31b04a7a6f9feed8ca956b5a47

Observation 704c1709-eaf6-4681-bf02-cff9aa3bee55 · outbound

This paper cites The nber patent citation data file: Lessons, insights and methodological tools,.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics The nber patent citation data file: Lessons, insights and methodological tools,

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.644878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.879242Z digest=sha256:d15020a8011adf7d817555b2e3c684af4a11a5c621cda3737e0543e03644ced4

Observation e1fc30b0-3e4e-4ca5-9c75-82c6c64185da · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1179.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1179

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.868455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.868455Z digest=sha256:7e7e11418a000a45089a778c27248fd54609063bcba97f1855caaea148c40997

Observation d11e4d59-783d-422a-8d47-4c316015a584 · outbound

This paper cites Towards better dynamic graph learning: New architecture and unified library.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Towards better dynamic graph learning: New architecture and unified library

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.510316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.954660Z digest=sha256:ff05f1e26bbb90700a34dfe7ca470b48baff6108963affa8c2e9d5d045aff6d9

Observation f45faf37-9267-4a3c-ae4a-2dcf9c79ec79 · outbound

This paper cites Benchtemp: A general benchmark for evaluating temporal graph neural networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Benchtemp: A general benchmark for evaluating temporal graph neural networks

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.622820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.884368Z digest=sha256:9bf82ef7ea690405b026acdf70cfdf894b332e697825134d61a0be5e6dd35f1d

Observation 5dbafa5c-a9fc-473a-8052-3756f1f160bd · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1145/ 3292500.3330895.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.1145/ 3292500.3330895

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.894280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.894280Z digest=sha256:9db4d56e7f1294f46831400d3e18a9a8609cea3ab00d6b9d08f7280568ab3123

Observation 6f77f2a8-695d-4464-8240-8206f9e0f56f · outbound

This paper cites Network science.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Network science

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.661092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.858493Z digest=sha256:2d6334ad1f7f5066cf9f7980992e1fc13eab6e4424edda9cbd65c864f778a67d

Observation 05521a09-19e2-4d18-b175-32472d6f68ef · outbound

This paper cites Predicting dynamic embedding trajectory in temporal interaction networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics Predicting dynamic embedding trajectory in temporal interaction networks

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:16.607656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.889272Z digest=sha256:f20ff24df08d672040995f2107589aca093a05b20df06a19085426138a243c0c

Observation 958176d6-e40c-42a4-ae2c-ffe181721fef · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.426.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics URL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.426

Reference 2022

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.899315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.899315Z digest=sha256:bdf4c425d09a1be589187cac7c99f52b7afa0d9fa718de094c1fb8d6ffc09282

Observation c192be50-e31f-439a-b2d0-136d99c9e2f2 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of dynamic graph neural networks.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics A survey of dynamic graph neural networks

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.959317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.959317Z digest=sha256:73d92962d3f202a2b5fc628540faa9fe82cfbcfad6cbe0e2ca471f84a1ae3905

Observation e33c975c-a802-4554-ba0e-686df6e3561c · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798400703713.

TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics ISBN 9798400703713

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:31:15.863440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:31:15.863440Z digest=sha256:aa3959f3b89adc5a44ea69964026a717f872c247fce3ce80aa5fa045302a26f6

Pith citing papers

Observation b31d4381-f3fb-4b6d-ba94-876a3fb76bdf · inbound

TIDFormer: Exploiting Temporal and Interactive Dynamics Makes A Great Dynamic Graph Transformer cites this paper.

TIDFormer: Exploiting Temporal and Interactive Dynamics Makes A Great Dynamic Graph Transformer TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:10:34.172591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:10:34.172591Z digest=sha256:fefec44665d1d8e3614604d59007dfeea2e15166ec372c853eb063bcca25bdbb

Observation 45e3107a-8676-4369-9b76-affca63deecf · inbound

T-GRAB: A Synthetic Diagnostic Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Graphs cites this paper.

T-GRAB: A Synthetic Diagnostic Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Graphs TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:46:34.354641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:46:34.128991Z digest=sha256:4ee8827a58d4d7660e2df0a4a2e60b82be153b515bb51f74b6d50c37a0b7ca26