Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents"

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.09289.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.09289 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.263974Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy6
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2e93f477-f4e7-4b09-9c63-9e2603f06fc8 · outbound

This paper cites Japanese Collectivism.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Japanese Collectivism

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.566337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 438654a6-c84b-4354-aa9d-038980f0aba4 · outbound

This paper cites Loss aversion under prospect theory: A parameter-free measurement.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Loss aversion under prospect theory: A parameter-free measurement

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.720359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6f3b42df-5f4a-4caa-a8bf-bf86c85d2cf5 · outbound

This paper cites The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.794660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a72df56a-cefb-487b-afa1-2453ee7a051b · outbound

This paper cites European residual mixes 2023.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" European residual mixes 2023

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.785089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 84c5ec07-a0d3-457d-a10d-76b1a80d8a43 · outbound

This paper cites Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail?.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail?

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.139586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4809d092-73d6-4ec0-85bb-404d822463f9 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness in Large Language Models: A Taxonomic Survey.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Fairness in Large Language Models: A Taxonomic Survey

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.144221Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ed00979-a16c-473f-9523-873537697f31 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.148719Z

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Observation 7d37eb66-6511-4aae-808f-579e72022b92 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.deepl.com/translator.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" URL https://www.deepl.com/translator

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.774703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b2270550-535f-4bd5-988d-ba0098329f05 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.156135Z

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Observation 27903720-f616-4aa7-8486-8837ba4ddaa2 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Cultural Representations of Emotions in LLMs through Mixed Emotion Survey.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Analyzing Cultural Representations of Emotions in LLMs through Mixed Emotion Survey

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.159941Z

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Observation fb23bc47-b231-450f-9604-8cb95df84973 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Empowered Agent-based Modeling and Simulation: A Survey and Perspectives.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Large Language Models Empowered Agent-based Modeling and Simulation: A Survey and Perspectives

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.163967Z

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Observation 4baba0fe-74ee-4ce2-9811-8d7d6b09a8a0 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Architecture for Pre-trained Language Models.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Parameter-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Architecture for Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.168090Z

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Observation b202578d-40be-4ff2-b669-a6a1fb44fb0b · outbound

This paper cites Scott Gordon.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Scott Gordon

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.486289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8b23a9ea-825a-4a01-bab0-42e36ec07f3b · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.175110Z

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Observation 3738eef0-37ed-488a-81a6-5e87f17591a3 · outbound

This paper cites The tragedy of the commons: The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" The tragedy of the commons: The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.182318Z

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Observation 7b42514d-d7b6-4357-bee7-dafa15b76bf7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.185778Z

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Observation 459d08bf-e280-4f4d-8c66-6dd0c5a02c10 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Language Models Exhibit Social Identity Biases.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Generative Language Models Exhibit Social Identity Biases

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.189556Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6291eec-3939-4ac6-bbc8-b6cb57337f39 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Social Media Influence Experimentation via an Agentic Reinforcement Learning Large Language Model Bot.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Synthetic Social Media Influence Experimentation via an Agentic Reinforcement Learning Large Language Model Bot

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.447772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation be9d7395-6e89-4131-9131-533c1f99cac1 · outbound

This paper cites Randomness, Not Representation: The Unreliability of Evaluating Cultural Alignment in LLMs.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Randomness, Not Representation: The Unreliability of Evaluating Cultural Alignment in LLMs

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.198637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af33449f-9387-4eab-8cf5-18b7d0949a3e · outbound

This paper cites How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.202267Z

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Observation 6c19c41a-2c32-4c1b-a878-4a15d0b272f5 · outbound

This paper cites Kochenderfer, Christopher Amato, Girish Chowdhary, Jonathan P.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Kochenderfer, Christopher Amato, Girish Chowdhary, Jonathan P

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.413907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d86a0343-0a34-4347-baa1-9bd849ce5126 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.764728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e7993528-3ec7-42cb-8e75-505abc034ec5 · outbound

This paper cites Comparing biases and the impact of multilingual training across multiple languages.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Comparing biases and the impact of multilingual training across multiple languages

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.213012Z

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Observation 17da2b16-c287-48cc-904d-e2fe447d987b · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the Gap: Integrating Ethics and Environmental Sustainability in AI Research and Practice.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Bridging the Gap: Integrating Ethics and Environmental Sustainability in AI Research and Practice

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.216559Z

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Observation 4a918724-92e2-464c-980b-7e14601ccdeb · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o-mini: Advancing cost-efficient intelligence, 2024.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Gpt-4o-mini: Advancing cost-efficient intelligence, 2024

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.754495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 27a03797-07ec-4fff-a0d5-a50036b2a624 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of human-like polarization among large language model agents.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Emergence of human-like polarization among large language model agents

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.223722Z

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Observation 380b4b36-86d8-4085-89dd-6ef5646f3433 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperate or collapse: Emergence of sustainable cooperation in a society of llm agents.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Cooperate or collapse: Emergence of sustainable cooperation in a society of llm agents

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.743867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3b471f56-0318-4253-8ad7-b3e8c920fdfa · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.230952Z

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Observation e985abe9-6d67-4c80-8179-3765cb0b6732 · outbound

This paper cites What is loss aversion? Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 30 0 (2): 0 157–167, March 2005.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" What is loss aversion? Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 30 0 (2): 0 157–167, March 2005

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.368545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6e6b06c6-d6e1-4795-b021-1e854a9d15bc · outbound

This paper cites Large Pre-trained Language Models Contain Human-like Biases of What is Right and Wrong to Do.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Large Pre-trained Language Models Contain Human-like Biases of What is Right and Wrong to Do

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.237965Z

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Observation e2ba897b-df5d-4a18-b6d8-3ef56dc1544e · outbound

This paper cites Greenhouse gas equivalencies calculator - calculations and references, August 2015.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Greenhouse gas equivalencies calculator - calculations and references, August 2015

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.733362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 50189381-c7c9-4baa-baa3-67cef7aee01f · outbound

This paper cites Large language models that replace human participants can harmfully misportray and flatten identity groups.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Large language models that replace human participants can harmfully misportray and flatten identity groups

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.245149Z

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Observation 34151c9c-df4e-44c8-810b-a61b5b89ff88 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.248842Z

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Observation fe6b7b1f-d38e-454d-a4fb-f502028d05d8 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Knowledge-based Cross-lingual Inconsistency in Large Language Models.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Evaluating Knowledge-based Cross-lingual Inconsistency in Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.252363Z

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Observation 3819e170-268f-4a28-bb5f-f956f7ac93b1 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Social Norms of Large Language Models.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Measuring Social Norms of Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.256602Z

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Observation 76cc0dbd-1494-4029-b572-c63e2d1e9451 · outbound

This paper cites Cultural Value Differences of LLMs: Prompt, Language, and Model Size.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Cultural Value Differences of LLMs: Prompt, Language, and Model Size

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.260212Z

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Observation 86a87598-6d97-493d-99be-9faa8573690f · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing LLM-driven Social Network: The Chirper.ai Case.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" Characterizing LLM-driven Social Network: The Chirper.ai Case

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.263974Z

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Pith citing papers

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