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Salvage of Too Slow Gravitinos
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Gravitinos can inherit a non-relativistic dispersion relation while propagating in a background breaking both supersymmetry and Lorentz symmetry spontaneously. This is because the longitudinal mode velocity is controlled by the sound speed in the background. It was pointed out recently by Kolb, Long and McDonough that the production of gravitinos might diverge when this sound speed vanishes. We argue that in the framework of cosmological models with linearly spontaneously broken realised supersymmetry, where the physical fermions are combinations of the vacuum goldstino and the inflatino, the gravitino longitudinal mode has a relativistic dispersion relation and therefore avoids the catastrophic production. We illustrate this in some explicit examples.
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Linear and nonlinear supersymmetry in field and string theory
Consistency criteria for constrained superfields, a gravitino energy and particle-production puzzle, the unique leading-order massive spin-2 to supergravity coupling, and a twisted Scherk-Schwarz orientifold with full...
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